leave意为“使……处于某种状态”常用于leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构。
名词 使……成为…… 形容词/副词 使……处于…… 介词短语
使……置于……
leave+宾语+ 过去分词 使……被做 现在分词 使……一直做…… 动词不定式 使……要去做…… 即学活用
① You shouldn’t leave the machine_________(work)while you are not here.
② How careless you are to leave your room ________(unlock). ③ You can leave me _______(deal)with the matter.
④ Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much_______________(improve).
2..Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers , the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. 被田野、山脉、河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏天看起来像墨绿色的宝石。
surrounded by fields, mountains an rivers 在句中作____（句子成分），它的逻辑主语是________________,二者之间为________ (主动/被动)关系。
完成句子。
① ________________________(从山顶上看)，the city looks more beautiful.
② _______________________(完成了作业以后)，he went out to have a rest.
3.Out back is a small garbage and a small yard.
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
① here ,there,now,then ,等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie,run
② 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语动词表示运动的动词
重要提示：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 句型装换
A man jumped down from the tree. =Down__________________________.
He rushed out ,with a stick in his hand. =Out____________________
Ⅰ用适当的介词填空
1.He left school_______ the age of sixteen.
2.The lake was frozen, so we walked ______the ice. 3.Let’s start out ________7 a.m.and 8 a.m. .
4.The traffic accident happened_________the evening of May the first.
5.Taiwan is ________the southeast of Fujian Province, and it lies__________the east of China. Ⅱ用适当的关系代词填空
1.He was so pleased with all _______we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us for it. 2.The room ________window faces south is mine.
3.Those ________were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4.He works in a factory ________makes TV sets. 5.This is the best TV________is made in China.
1.(2012·大纲全国高考Ⅱ)100℃ is the temperature_______which water will boil.
A. for B. at C. on D. of
2.(2013·山东高考)Finally he reached a lonely island ______was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom
3.(2013·浙江高考)The children, _______had played the whole
day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 4.(2010·重庆高考)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_________, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
Ⅰ短句改错。
1. Looking up, I saw his eyes fixing me in curiosity. ________________________________________________________ 2.He has pain in his knee.
_______________________________________________________ 3.The vase is of very value.
________________________________________________________ 4.No doubt she will be late .It’s typical of her to keep all the other guests waiting.
_________________________________________________________ 5.Don’t leave the water run while you brush your teeth. _________________________________________________________ 6.He told us the accident on detail.
_________________________________________________________
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