第18讲 九年级Units 5—6
要点梳理
【词汇拓展】
1．wind(n．)风→windy(adj．)有风的
2．noise(n．)声音；噪音→noisy(adj．)吵闹的 3．taste(n．&v．)味道；品尝→tasty(adj．)美味的 4．fisherman(n．)渔民；渔夫→fishermen(pl．)
5．suggest(v．)显示；间接表明；暗示→suggestion(n．)建议 6．energetic(adj．)有活力的；精力充沛的→energy(n．)活力 7．downstairs(adv．)在楼下→upstairs(反义词)在楼上 8．main(adj．)主要的→mainly(adv．)主要地
9．knowledge(n．)知识→knowledgeable(adj．)知识渊博的 10．deep(adj．)深的→deeply(adv．)深深地
11．direct(adj．)直接的；直率的→director(n．)主管
【重点短语】
1．belong to属于 2．classical music古典音乐 3．make up构成；组成 4．because of因为；由于 5．escape from逃离 6．be careful of当心；小心 7．use up用完；耗尽 8．dance to伴舞 9．sing along with伴随……歌唱 10．prefer…to… 比……更喜欢 11．remind．．．of… 提醒；使记起 12．be important to sb． 对某人来说很重要 13．on display展览；陈列 14．come and go来来往往 15．be sure to do sth． 一定要／务必做某事 16．to be honest老实说 17．stay away from… 远离……
【重点句型】
1．It must be Carla’s．She loves volleyball．=It must belong to Carla．She loves volleyball．它必定是Carla的，她喜欢排球。
2．The homework can’t be Carol’s．She wasn’t at school today．这个家庭作业不可能是Carol
的。她今天没在学校。 3．The soccer ball might／could be John’s or Tony’s．这个足球可能是约翰或托尼的。 4．What kind of music do you like?你喜欢哪种音乐?
5．I like music that I can sing along with．我喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。
6．I love singers that／who write their own music．我喜欢自己能创作歌曲的歌手。 7．Whatever you do，don’t miss this exhibition．无论你做什么，不要错过这场展览。 考点精讲
【重点单词短语】
1．noise n．噪音
(1)noise既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。make noise(s)意为“制造噪音”。如： The factory in the countryside makes lots of noise(s)．乡下的这家工厂制造了许多噪音。 (2)noisy为形容词，意为“嘈杂的，吵闹的”，如：
It was 80 noisy in class that the students couldn’t hear what the teacher said．课堂上如此吵
闹，以致于学生们都听不到老师说的话。 活学活用
(2011·杭州)Please don’t make a n because the baby is sleeping now． 2．prefer n更喜欢
(1)prefer sth．to sth．意为“比起……，更喜欢……”，如： He prefers coffee to juice．比起果汁，他更喜欢咖啡。
(2)prefer doing to doing意为“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”，如：
She prefers reading books in the library to hanging out with her friends．她宁愿待在图书馆
里看书，而不愿和朋友们闲逛。 (3)prefer to do sth．意为“宁愿做某事”，如：
She prefers to be alone at home．她宁愿独自待在家里。
适时点津
prefer的过去分词要双写r，再加ed，即preferred。 活学活用
Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to (do)their homework at weekends．
3．remind u提醒。使记起
(1)remind sb．of sth．意为“提醒某人记起某事”，如：
The old song reminds me of my happy old days．这首老歌勾起了我对快乐旧时光的回忆。 (2)remind sb．to do sth．意为“提醒某人做某事”，如：
Mother reminded me to finish my homework first，play soccer second．妈妈提醒我先做作 业，后踢足球。
活学活用
－ Why are you so sad? －Because the music me of my lost pet． A．let B．reminded C．made D．helped
4．use up用完。耗尽
(1)use up是“动词+副词”构成的短语，若后接人称代词，则人称代词须放在中间。如： There is no water in the glass．We used it up last week．玻璃杯里没水了，我们上周就用
完了。
Never let yesterday use up too much of today．别让昨天的事占用你今天过多的时间。
活学活用
The boy has used all his money to buy old bikes． A．up B．out of C．out D．of 【重点句型】
1．It must belong to Carla．它一定是Carla的。
(1)情态动词must表示肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”。情态动词can’t表示否定推测，意为
“不可能是”。情态动词might／could／may表示可能性推测，意为“可能”。如： Our teacher must be in the office．我们的老师一定在办公室里。
The hair band can’t belong to Grace，because she has short hair．这根发带不可能是格雷丝
的，因为她是短头发。
Both John and Bill like playing soccer，so the soccer might／could／may belong to John or Bill．约翰和比尔都喜欢踢足球，所以这个足球可能属于约翰或比尔。 (2)belong是动词，意为“属于”，belong to sb．=be sb’s。如：
The basketball belongs to David．=The basketball is David’s．这个篮球是大卫的。
活学活用 1．(2011·湖州) －Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy? －It be her．She has gone to New York．
A．can’t B．must C．shouldn’t D．can 2．(2010·保定) －Who does this watch ? －It’s Linda’s．
A．be B．belong to C．belong D．have
2．There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood．一定是有什么东西来拜访
我们小区了。There be sb．／sth．doing sth．sp．意为“某地有某人或某物正在做某事”，doing sth．表示伴随状态。 must在句中表示肯定推测，there must be sb．／ sth．doing sth．sp．意为“某地肯定有某人或某物正在做某事”。如：
There is a girl sitting under the tree．有个女孩子正坐在树下。
There must be someone playing the piano in the next room．一定是有人在隔壁房间弹钢琴。
活学活用
－What’s that in the tree，can you see? － There must some birds in it． A．are；sitting B．be；sit C．have；sitting D．be；sitting
3．I love music that I can sing along with．我喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。句中that I can sing along
with是定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从
句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词，叫关系词。分为关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose和关系副词where，when，why，how。如： I like music that I can dance to．我喜欢可以随之起舞的音乐。
Do you know the woman who is in a red coat?你认识那个穿红外套的女士吗?
适时点津
当定语从句所修饰的先行词是人时，关系词用who，that；当所修饰的先行词是物或事时，关系词用which，that。可见，当先行词是人或物时，都可用that作关系词。如： Many people prefer the songs。that／which have great lyrics．
Pete likes to make friends with those who／that can listen to others quietly． 活学活用 (2011·杭州)Who is the man is reading a book over there? A．that B．whose C．which D．what 【巧辨异同】
1．because与because of
(1)because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。如：
The kids had to stay at home because the weather was bad．孩子们得呆在家里因为天气不好。
(2)because of意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：
They put off the sports meeting because of the heavy rain．因为大雨他们把运动会延期了。
活学活用
－Why is she worried? －She’s worried her test． A．because B．with C．because of D．to
2．see sb．do sth．与see sb．doing sth．
(1)see sb．do sth．意为“看见某人做某事”，强调某人做某事的整个过程。如： I saw a cat fall off the tree．我看到一只猫从树上掉下来了。
(2)see sb．doing sth．意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调某事正在进行。如： I saw him reading a book when I got home．当我到家时我看见他正在看书。
适时点津
有同样用法的还有其他动词watch，hear等。如：
I often hear my neighbor Zhao Mei read in the morning．我经常听到我的邻居赵梅大清早在晨读。
Listen! Can you hear anyone singing in the next room?听!你听到有人在隔壁唱歌吗? 活学活用
(2010·成都) －Where’s your brother now。Bob?－I saw him in the street a moment ago and I told him
A．playing；don’t do so B．playing；not to do so C．play；to do so D．play；not to do so 真题剖析
真题1 (2011·湖州) －what kind of movies do you like?－I like the movies are
about Chinese history． A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 真题2 (2011·绍兴) －Good morning．I’ve got an appointment with Ms King in her office． －Morning．You be Mr Jones．This way，please． A．will B．must C．can D．might
真题3 (2010·潍坊) －Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening?－No，it be her．She to Japan．
A．mustn’t；has gone B． mustn’t；has been C．can’t；has gone D．can’t；has been
真题4 (2010·广东)Paul’s uncle is the man taught US math last year． A．where B．which C．who D．when
真题5 (2010·盘锦) －Where is Tom? －He hasn’t come to school today．I think he be ill．
A．would B．can C．can’t D．might
真题6 (2010·延边)He prefers to
A．skate；swim B．skating；swimming C．skating；swim 解析：本题考查prefer doing to doin9的动词短语。 真题7 (2010·焦作)we prefer to rather than ． A．singing；dancing B．singing；dance C．sing；dance
名师预测
( )1．－May I go out and play this afternoon? －No．you ．Work comes first! A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’t
( )2．－Would you like some tea，please? －Yes. I prefer tea sugar． A．to B．for C．with D．than
( )3．－Would you please． make the child any more?－Well，I just wanted him not to play with the chalk’
A．don’t；cry B．not；to cry C．don’t；to cry D．not；cry
( )4．－Math isn’t as as Chinese．－I agree with you．I think Chinese is
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