【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习配套练习 3 can be replaced by “ ________ ”．
A．very different from B．very useful to C．under control of
D．in charge of
解析:A [词义猜测题。根据画线短语语境“They start to open up small businesses.Some have even started Internet-based shops”可知,现代阿米什人的生活方式和传统习俗大相径庭,故选A。]
4．Which of the following can best describe the Amish? A．Easy-going. C．Hard-working.
B．Honest. D．Lucky.
解析:C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,阿米什人工作很努力,所以他们的生意做得很好。故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(导学号02516142)
When he was 5,Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his mother.He was __1__ to show off his new light-up sneakers.But his mom warned him against doing so, __2__ that these children might not have such things.
3__ enough,when Nicholas met kids at the shelter,he __4__ realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own.
“I saw other kids who looked just like me.The only __5__ was that they were wearing __6__ shoes that were falling apart.Some didn't have a pair of shoes to call their own.”said Nicholas,now 15.“I've been __7__ to grow up in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I need.A lot of kids here
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习配套练习 in the U．S.don't have the same __8__ .”
That first shelter __9__ left a strong impression on Nicholas,who started __10__ all the shoes he'd outgrown to local shelters.But he soon __11__ that his donations weren't that helpful.
“It __12__ me that I only had used shoes to give to them __13__ new shoes that fit right.”he said.“No two people's feet are exactly the same,and __14__ you are wearing someone else's worn shoes,your feet aren't going to be comfortable.”
So at the age of 12,Nicholas started a program that donates __15__ shoes to homeless children. __16__ ,his efforts were part of a community service project.With the help of his parents,he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation,which has donated new footwear to more than 10,000 __17__ children in 21 states.
“Something that seems so __18__ ,a pair of shoes,can make children feel __19__ about themselves and gain confidence.”Nicholas __20__ other young people to do the same.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈拜访了无家可归者的收容所。这给他留下了深刻的印象,于是他发起了一个为他们捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还鼓励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。
1．A.disappointed B．puzzled C．excited
D．surprised
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习配套练习 解析:C [根据空格后的“to show off his new light-up sneakers”可推知,Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。]
2．A.explaining C．deciding
B．expecting D．judging
解析:A [根据空格前的“But his mom warned him against doing so”可知,Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做,并向他解释(explaining)了原因——收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。]
3．A.Terribly C．Strangely
B．Sure D．Fair
解析:B [根据空格后的“...living in circumstances that were different from his own”可知,果然如妈妈所说,Nicholas发现收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sure enough“果然,果真”,符合语境。]
4．A.actually C．quickly
B．possibly D．simply
解析:C [根据第一段最后一句和空格后的内容可知,Nicholas来到收容所后,很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。]
5．A.result C．reason
B．problem D．difference
解析:D [根据上段和空格前的“I saw other kids who looked just like me...”可知,住在收容所里的孩子的生活环境和Nicholas的生活环境不同,这些孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大,唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。]
【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习配套练习 6．A.old C．special
B．big D．heavy
解析:A [根据本句后半部分“shoes that were falling apart”可推知,住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。]
7．A.brave C．healthy
B．fortunate D．selfish
解析:B [根据空后内容可知,Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate),因为他成长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭。]
8．A.education C．clothing
B．experiences D．opportunities
解析:D [根据上句可知,Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他提供任何他需要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”,符合语境。]
9．A.lecture C．visit
B．show D．class
解析:C [根据文章第一句中的“visited a homeless shelter with his mother”可知,此处指第一次的拜访(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。]
10．A.donating C．selling
B．posting D．delivering
解析:A [根据上文内容可知,收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象,于是他开始将自己穿小了的鞋捐(donating)给当地的收容所。]
11．A.remembered C．doubted
B．admitted D．realized
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