2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语（山东卷，）
第一部分 （共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today. A．causes
B．cause
C．caused
D．causing
2．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life. A．something C．everything
D．anything
B．nothing
3．I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. A．am to have finished B．was to have finished C．was to finish D．ought to finish
4．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?
—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths. A．Daniel in the lion’s den
C．a good Samaritan D．a sacred cow
5．—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. —__________! A．Cheer up
C．What a pity D．Well done
6．As I opened my eyes, in ______ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces. A．whatever B．however C．whichever
D．wherever B．You bet B．Achilles’ heel
7．---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book. ---So have I. A．reads B．have read C．has read D．read
8．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish. A．that B．what C．which
D．where
9．He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next. A．turn out
C．bring out. D．leave out
10．Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
A．its B．which C．whose D．those
B．come out
11．— You should have helped your mom wash the dishes． —I meant ．But she is always telling me to study． A．to do B．to
C．doing so D．doing
12．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching. A．where C．how D．that
13．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself. A．The first time B．At the time C．By the time D．During the time
14．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam. A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat
15．I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________. A．nothing great is easy
B．nothing comes from nothing B．what
C．a bad penny always turns up D．a penny saved is a penny earned
16．What a pity! ________joined in the party, I would have met my old friend．
A．lf I have B．Had I
C．I had D．Have I
17．— Do you like the book you father bought you? — Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted. A．which C．what D．how
18．The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. A．completed C．to be completed
B．being completed
D．having been completed
B．that
19．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country. A．draw B．search
C．match
D．collection
20．All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _______ her purse, ______into the crowd.
A．seizing; rushed B．seized; rushed C．seizing; rushing D．seized; rushing
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to have. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.
Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that are seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式).It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV(简历).Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money.
Some research has shown that not taking up a Saturday or holiday job could be deleterious to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employer's organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment, but despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
So, does this mean that British teenagers are now afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results-and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that \（控制的）part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.\work and having enough time to study and rest.
1、How did the author feel about doing part-time jobs on weekends when he was a teenager? A．Unwilling. C．Delighted.
B．Interested. D．Angry.
2、Which of the following may NOT be the benefit of school children's doing part-time jobs? A．Learning to be independent. C．Being prepared for future jobs.
B．Gaining some life experience. D．Spending what they earn as they like.
3、What does the underlined word \A．valuable. C．necessary.
4、What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Students should spend all their time on studies.
B．Students should have as many part-time jobs as possible. C．Doing part-time jobs must affect students' school results. D．It's important for students to balance part-time jobs and studies.
22．（8分）Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper.
The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the
B．harmful. D．beneficial.
study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japan's Okinawa District.
They found that on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.
The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological (气象的) Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.
Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. That's why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also harmful to the eyes.
If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.
Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness. 1、You would most likely find the article in ________. A．a doctor’s diary B．a travel journal C．a medical magazine D．a physics textbook
2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness. B．Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesn't harm them at all. C．Most people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.
D．The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.
3、Human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach because ________. A．snow produces more UV light than water
B．people don’t wear sunscreen while skiing as they do while sitting on the beach
C．the reflection rate of UV light in snow-covered areas is much higher than that on the beach D．human eyes are exposed longer to UV light in the snow- covered areas than on the beach 4、What will the passage most probably talk about next? A．Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.
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