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外贸信函中的90个常用句型

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外贸信函中的90个常用句型

(1) to owe one’s name and address to sb 承蒙某人得知――名称和地址,从某人处获悉――的名称和地址。

(2) to learn/know/note from sb. that 从某人处获悉 (3) (4) (5) (6)

to approach sb. for sth.因某事与某人联系

to enter into business relations with sb.与某人建立业务关系 to deal with ---与――进行交易 be in the market for sth.欲购某物

(7) be in a position to do sth.某人能够做某事 (8) to acquaint sb. with sth.使某人了解某事

(9) enclosed please find sth.或endosed is sth.随函附上 (10) to send sb. sth. under separate cover/by separated mail另函/另邮寄给某人某物 (11) to be in view of sth. 鉴于――-

(12) to recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 (13) we shall/would appreciate it if sb. will---如果某人能够――,我们将会十分感激 (14) to let sb. have/know sth.告知某人某事,告知某人可以得到―― (15) to inform/sb. of sth./that 告知某人某事 (16) upon/in receipt of sth.收到 (17) enquire for sth.询购某物 (18) offer sb. firm报实盘

(19) offer sb. sth at---price for ---shipment报给某人价格为――船期为――的报盘 (20) to keep/leave/hold/on offer open/firm/valid/good for some time某人保留报盘有效――(一段时间) (21) to quote sb. price terms for sb.报某人某种商品――价格(成交价格术语) (22) subject to our confirmation以我方最后确认为准/为有效 (23) to comply with sth.按照,根据 (24) to supply/provide sb. with sth.供给某人商品 (25) out of stock 库存无货 (26) be available from stock库存有货 (27) in bad need of sth.急需

(28) to meet each other halfway 彼此让步 (29) to place an order with sb. for sth.向某人订购货物 (30) to give/offer sb. a commission/discount of---% on sth.给某人在某交易(商品)上百分之几的佣金

折扣 (31) to make a reduction/concession in/on sth.在某方面减让 (32) to call/invite/draw one’s attention to sth.提请某人注意 (33) be feel regretful that---对某事感到遗憾 (34) to assure sb. of sth.向某人保证――

(35) to confirm sth./having done sth.确认(已做)某事 (36) please see to it that请注意,务必注意 (37) to see one’s way to do sth./to doing sth.设法做某事 (38) in regard to/referring to 提及 (39) to refer to sth./to refer sth. to sb.请某人参阅

(40) with reference/regard/to 关于―― (41) with a view to doing/to do sth.以――为目的,以便于,鉴于 (42) be up to/measure up to 某物达到/符合――标准 (43) be of top/superior/inferior quality某物质量优劣

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(44) to replace A with/by B;某人用B替换A (45) to substitute A by/ with B用B换A

(46) there is no possibility of sth./one’s doing sth.(做)某事无可能性 (47) the market is firm/strong/rising/advancing/soaring行情坚挺

(48) the market is weak/easy/declining.市场疲软 (49) There is a promising/good/ready/poor/no market for sth.某物有好销路/滞销/没有销路 (50) To open up a market for sth.打开销路 (51) The price is out of line with---价格与――不相符

(52) The piece is in line with---价格与――相符 (53) To open/establish an L/C in sb’s favor for an amount with/through a bank通过银行开出的以――为受益人,金额为――的信用证 (54) To enable sb. to effect shipment使某人能发货 (55) To be confirmed by 由――保兑 (56) To draw(a draft)on sb.向某人开立汇票 (57) To make amendment修改 (58) To amend---as将――改为 (59) To ask for extension fo 要求延长

(60) For sb’s account 由某人负担(支付) (61) To cover(insure)sb. on sth. with ――为某人就某商品向――银行投保 (62) To insure(cover)---投保――险别

(63) To submit an insurance claim 提出保险索赔 (64) To issue an inspection certificate 签发检验证明

(65) To ship goods by S.S.(M.V.) with the/stipulated time在规定的时间内由――轮装运货物 (66) To advance shipment提前装运 (67) To be ready for shipment备妥待运 (68) To be transshipped at在――地方转船 (69) To make a partial shipment分批装运 (70) Shipping documents covering---――的装船单据

(71) To make(lodge, lay, file) a complaint with a department about sth.因某事向某部门投诉 (72) To complain to sb. of(about) sth.向某人抱怨 (73) To ask sb. to ship(dispatch) replacement要求某人发运更换货物 (74) To ask sb. to ship(dispatch) replacement要求赔偿 (75) To accept(entertain) a claim接受索赔 (76) To repudiate one’s liability for sth.拒绝对某事负责 (77) To settle by arbitration通过仲裁来解决 (78) To offer to act as an agent提出充当代理 (79) To propose an agency agreement建议达成代理协议

(80) To entrust advanced technology and equipment into---委任代理

(81) To introduce advanced technology and equipment into---引进先进技术―― (82) To be responsible for its profit and loss自负盈亏 (83) To ask to extend the term of operation请求延长经营期限 (84) To act as the legal representative 担任法定代表 (85) To buy back回购 (86) To call for bids and bidding招标与投标

(87) To sign a compensation trade contract签订补偿贸易合同 (88) To set up processing and assembling business建立加工和装配业务

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(89) To equip with the automatic assembly line配制自动装配线设备 (90) The know-how transferred to sb. will be kept confidential转让给某人的专门知识将得到严格保密 主要业务环节中的110个重点单词和词组 (一)建立业务关系 (1) enclose v.随函附上

(2) enter into/establish建立 (3) fall within属于―― (4)

item n.商品,货物

(5) specialize in专门从事

(6) under separate cover另函 (二)咨询

(1) confidential a.机密的 (2) line n.行业,经营业务,商品

(3) reference n.(资信)证明人,资信材料 (4) standing n.状况 (三)询盘和报盘

(1) inquire for 询价,询盘

(2) ensure v.(某人)保证做到(某事) (3) extend(to) v.扩展

(4) meet/satisfy one’s demand满足某人的需求 (5) offer n. v.报盘,发盘 (6) price list(for/of)价格单

(7) popular for 以――而受欢迎

(8) quotation(for/of)报价(一般后接介词for,但有时当买方提及卖方已作出的报价时,可后接of)(9) refer(to) v.查看,提及,提交 (10) subject to 以――为准 (四)订货

(1) be in a position to do something能做某事

(2) bid v. n.递价,买方出价 (3) book v.订购

(4) cancel v.取消(订货,合同) (5) comply(with) v.依照,符合 (6) consignment n.货物,寄售 (7) decline v.拒收,拒绝n.下降,衰退 (8) entertain v.接受

(9) execute v.执行

(10) in compliance with/in line with按照,遵照,与――一致 (11) place an order with someone for sth.向某人订购某货物 (12) press(for) v.催促

(13) stipulate v.规定,要求 (14) supply(with) v.供应,供货 (15) withdraw v.撤销 (五)价格磋商

(1) compete v.竞争

(2) offset v. n.补偿,抵消

(3) prompt v.促使,引起a.及时的,迅速的

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(六)支付条款和信用证

(1) against prep.用――,凭――

(2) Amend v.修改,修正,改变 (3) Attend to 注意,办理

(4) Available a.可供应的,可支付的,有效的 (5) Balance n.差额,剩余部分

(6) Down a.付现(款)的adv.以付现款形式 (7) Enter v.把――记入(帐簿等) (8) Extend v.延期

(9) Issue v.开立,发行

(10) Prescribe v.规定

(11) Presentation n.提示,提出,呈递 (12) set forth说明,规定 (13) settlement解决,结算 (14) valid a.有效的

(七)包装和装运

(1) consignment n.货物,寄售

(2) delay v. n.耽搁,延误 (3) delivery n.交付,交货 (4) dispatch v.发送,发运 (5) expedite v.加快,迅速处理 (6) liable(to) a.易于――的 (7) overdue a.逾期的,迟到的 (8) pack v.包装

(9) partial shipment分批装运 (10) seaworthy a.适合海运的

(11) shipment n.装运,所运货物,装运期 (12) stipulate n..规定,要求 (13) transshipment n. 转船,转运 (14) urge v.催促 (八)保险

(1) cover v.给――保险,弥补

(2) endorsement n.保险批单,背书 (3) insurance n.保险 (4) premium n.保险费

(5) underwriter n.保险商,保险单签署人 (九)代理

(1) appoint v.委任,委托 (2) duration n.期间 (3) entrust v.委托 (4) represent v.代理 (5) turnover n.营业额

(十)索赔和投诉

(1) at one’s disposal/at the disposal of由――处理 (2) complain v. n.抱怨,申诉

(3) conform v. conformity n.一致,符合

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(4) file/lodge/make/raise/a claim against/on/with向――提出索赔 (5) file/lodge a complaint提出申诉,抱怨

(6) settle v. settlement n.解决,决算

(7) substitute n.代替物,代用品 v.代替,代用a.代替的,代用的 (十一)合资经营

(1) open door policy开放政策 (2) joint venture合资经营 (3) accelerate v.加速,加快

(4) come into force生效

(5) terms and conditions条件 (十二)补偿贸易

(1) buy-back回购

(2) reimburse v.偿还

(3) have the obligation to do sth.有义务做某事 (4) installments 分期付款 (5) term of operation经营期限 (十三)加工贸易

(1) processing n.加工

(2) during assembling组装期间 (3) the finished products制成品 (4) renew 延续(合同) (5) processing fees加工费 (6) to be borne by---由――负担 (十四)招标与投标

(1) call for a bid 招标 (2) tender投标

(3) the period of bidding投标日期 (4) invitation招标通知

(5) Performance Bond履约保证书 (十五)经济与技术合作

(1) favorable policy优惠政策

(2) principles of cooperation合作原则 (3) technology transfer技术转让 (4) technical consultation技术咨询

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