材料专业英语常见词汇

材料专业英语常见词汇（一）

Structure ['str?kt??] 组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik] 陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis] 刚度 Grain [ɡrein] 晶粒 Phase [feiz] 相 Unit cell 单胞

Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis] 布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k] 堆垛

Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体

Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-] 金属性晶体点阵 Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-] 无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik] 面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方 Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt] 密排六方 Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m] 铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m] 铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n] 钨

Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein] 晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质

Miller indices ['indisi:z] 米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?] 点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l] 四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l] 六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik] 正交的 Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik] 单斜的

Prism ['prizm] 棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m] 镉

Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit] 坐标系

Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt] 点缺陷 Lattice ['l?tis] 点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi] 空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n] 结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l] 间隙

Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n] 置换

Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n] ['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化

Diffusion [di'fju:??n] 扩散 Homogeneous [,h?m?'d?i:ni?s, ,h?u-] 均匀的

Diffusion Mechanisms [di'fju:??n] ['mek?niz?m] 扩散机制 Lattice distortion [dis't?:??n] 点阵畸变 Self-diffusion ['selfdi,fju:??n] 自扩散

Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间

Coefficient [,k?ui'fi??nt] 系数

Concentration gradient [,k?ns?n'trei??n] ['ɡreidi?nt] 浓度梯度

Dislocation [,disl?u'kei??n] 位错

Linear defect ['lini?]['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt] 线缺陷 Screw dislocation [skru:] 螺型位错 Edge dislocation [ed?] 刃型位错 Vector ['vekt?] 矢量 Loop [lu:p] 环路

Burgers’vector ['b?:ɡ?s] 柏氏矢量 Perpendicular [,p?:p?n'dikjul?] 垂直于 Surface defect 面缺陷 Grain boundary [ɡrein]['baund?ri] 晶界

Twin boundary [twin] 晶界 Shear force [?i?] 剪应力

Deformation [,di:f?:'mei??n] 变形

Small ( or low) angle grain boundary ['??ɡl] 小角度晶界 Tilt boundary [tilt] 倾斜晶界 Supercooled [,sju:p?'ku:ld] 过冷的 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n] 凝固 Ordering process 有序化过程 材料专业英语常见词汇（二）

Crystallinity [,krist?'lin?ti] 结晶度 Microstructure ['maikr?u,str?kt??] 纤维组织 Term 术语

Phase Diagram [feiz]['dai?ɡr?m] 相图 Equilibrium [,i:kwi'libri?m] 平衡 Melt 熔化 Cast 浇注

Crystallization [,krist?lai'zei??n] 结晶 Binary Isomorphous Systems ['bain?ri] [,ais?u'm?:f?s] 二元匀晶相图 Soluble ['s?ljubl] 溶解 Phase Present 存在相 Locate 确定 Tie line 连接线

Isotherm ['ais?uθ?:m] 等温线 Concentration 浓度 Intersection 交点 The Lever Law 杠杆定律

Binary Eutectic System ['bain?ri][ju:'tektik] 二元共晶相图 Solvus Line ['s?lv?s] 溶解线 Invariant [in'vε?ri?nt] 恒定 Isotherm ['ais?uθ?:m] 恒温线 Cast Iron 铸铁

Ferrite ['ferait] 珠光体

Polymorphic transformation [,p?li'm?:fik][,tr?nsf?'mei??n] 多晶体转变

Austenite ['?stinait] 奥氏体 Revert [ri'v?:t, 'ri:v?:t] 回复

Intermediate compound [,int?'mi:dj?t][k?m'paund] 中间化合物

Cementite [si'mentait] 渗碳体 Vertical ['v?:tik?l] 垂线 Nonmagnetic [,n?nm?ɡ'netik] 无磁性的 Solubility [,s?lju'bil?ti] 溶解度 Brittle ['britl] 易脆的 Eutectic [ju:'tektik] 共晶

Eutectoid invariant point[ju:'tekt?id] [in'vε?ri?nt] 共析点 Phase transformation 相变

Allotropic [,?l?u'tr?pik,-k?l] 同素异形体 Recrystallization [ri:,krist?lai'zei??n] 再结晶 Metastable [,met?'steibl] 亚稳的 Martensitic transformation [,mɑ:tin'zitik] 马氏体转变 Lamellae ? 薄片

Simultaneously [saim?l'teini?sli] 同时存在 Pearlite ['p?:lait] 珠光体 Ductile ['d?ktail, -til] 可塑的

Mechanically [mi'k?nik?li] 机械性能 Hypo eutectoid ['haip?u][ju:'tekt?id] 过共析的 Particle ['pɑ:tikl] 颗粒

Matrix ['meitriks] 基体,矩阵 Proeutectoid ？ 先共析 Hypereutectoid [,haip?ju'tekt?id] 亚共析的

Bainite ['beinait] 贝氏体 Martensite ['mɑ:tnzait] 马氏体 Linearity [,lini'?r?ti] 线性的

Stress-strain curve [k?:v] 应力-应变曲线 Proportional limit [pr?u'p?:??n?l] 比例极限

Tensile strength ['tensail, -s?l] 抗拉强度 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 延展性 Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率 Hardness 硬度

Modulus of Elasticity ['m?djul?s][,el?s'tis?ti] 弹性模量 Tolerance ['t?l?r?ns] 公差 Rub 摩擦 Wear 磨损

Corrosion resistance ['t?l?r?ns][ri'zist?ns] 抗腐蚀性 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m] 铝 Zinc [zi?k] 锌 Iron ore ['ai?n][?:] 铁矿 材料专业英语常见词汇（三）

Blast furnace ['bai?u,bl?st] ['f?:nis] 高炉 Coke [k?uk] 焦炭 Limestone ['laimst?un] 石灰石 Slag [sl?ɡ] 熔渣 Pig iron 生铁 Ladle ['leidl] 钢水包 Silicon ['silik?n, -k?n] 硅 Sulphur ['s?lf?] 硫 Wrought [r?:t] 可锻的 Graphite ['ɡr?fait] 石墨 Flaky ['fleiki] 片状 Low-carbon steels 低碳钢 Case hardening 表面硬化 Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢 Electrode [i'lektr?ud] 电极 As a rule 通常 Preheating ['pri:hi:ti?] 预热 Quench [kwent?] 淬火

Body-centered lattice 体心晶格 Carbide ['kɑ:baid] 碳化物 Hypereutectoid [,haip?ju'tekt?id] 过共晶 Chromium ['kr?umj?m] 铬 Manganese ['m??ɡ?,ni:s, ,m??ɡ?'ni:z] 锰 Molybdenum [m?'libdin?m] 钼 Titanium [tai'teini?m, ti-] 钛 Cobalt [k?u'b?:lt] 钴

Tungsten ['t??st?n] 钨 Vanadium [v?'neidi?m] 钒

Pearlitic microstructure [p?:'litik] 珠光体组织

Martensitic microstructure [,mɑ:tin'zitik] 马氏体组织 Viscosity [vi'sk?s?ti] 粘性 Wrought [r?:t] 锻造的 Magnesium [m?ɡ'ni:zi?m, -?i-] 镁 Flake [fleik] 片状 Malleable ['m?li?bl] 可锻的 Nodular ['n?djul?, -d??-] 球状 Spheroidal [sfi?'r?id?l] 球状

Superior property [sju:'piri?, sju:p?-] ['pr?p?ti] 优越性

Galvanization [,ɡ?lv?nai'zei??n, -ni'z-] 镀锌

Versatile ['v?:s?tail] 通用的 Battery grid 电极板 Calcium ['k?lsi?m] 钙 Tin [tin] 锡 Toxicity [t?k'sis?ti] 毒性 Refractory [ri'fr?kt?ri] 耐火的 Platinum ['pl?tin?m] 铂 Polymer ['p?lim?] 聚合物 Composite ['k?mp?zit] 混合物 Erosive [i'r?usiv] 腐蚀性 Inert [i'n?:t] 惰性

Thermo chemically ['θ?:m?u] ['kemik?li] 热化学 Generator ['d?en?reit?] 发电机 Flaw [fl?:] 缺陷 Variability [,vε?ri?'bil?ti] 易变的 Annealing ？ 退火

Tempering ['temp?ri?] 回火 Texture ['tekst??] 织构 Kinetic [ki'netik, kai-] 动力学 Peculiarity [pi,kju:li'?riti] 特性 Critical point 临界点 Dispersity ? 弥散程度 Spontaneous [sp?n'teini?s] 自发的 Inherent grain [in'hi?r?nt] [ɡrein 本质晶粒 Toughness ['t?fnis] 韧性 Rupture ['r?pt??] 断裂

Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线 Incubation period [,inkju'bei??n] 孕育期 Sorbite ['s?:bait] 索氏体