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高三英语聚焦完形填空易错题型熟词僻义

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聚焦高考完形填空易错题型

—熟词僻义

I动词僻义

一 serve (僻义: 端上饭,菜 酒等 对……起作用 ) (熟义:服务)

{08四川}...Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change.

34 A offered B served C controlled D taught

{ 06全国}…A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order,and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the wine.The couple toasted each other ,the waiter and the crowd… 50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve

{ 04全国}It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , \意大利面条) \the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38 A cooked B served C got D made

二run (僻义: 道路,街道等延伸 延展) (熟义:跑) 三 fail (僻义:辜负使……失望_) (熟义_:失败)

{08安徽}There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any other

why?

Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town.

44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move 46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies

四 wear(僻义:表露态度,表情) (熟义:穿,戴)

{08重庆卷}…She rode the rest of the way home 52 a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier forgotten.

On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing

五 break (僻义:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告诉某人②间断 broken English 不流利的英语 ) (熟义:弄坏)

{07 北京} …“I’m surprised, ”smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ”

Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel. ”You’re amazing ”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read

{06湖南} … “What’s up?”I asked .He answered in 47 English,“I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a farmily that makes only 50,000 each year. 47.A.old B.broken C.traditional D.modern

六 pour (僻义:连续不断涌入,出) (熟义:倒,灌)

{07 辽宁}…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln’s Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine . 54.A.pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring

七 plant(僻义:牢固安置) (熟义:种植)

{05辽宁卷}Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South

Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back. 37.A.growing

B.putting

C.planting

D.laying

八measure(僻义:衡量) (熟义:测量)

{04天津}…“I would have given up on the first lap,”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”

Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren’t always 43 in medals and victories,but in the struggles we overcome.The strongest people are not always the people who win,but the people who don’t give up when they lose

43.A.measured

B.praised

C.tested

D.increased

九 film(僻义: 胶卷) (熟义:电影) 十develop(僻义:冲印_) (熟义:发展)

十一cover(僻义: 涉及,弥补损失) (熟义:覆盖)

{04福建}Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _ 36 _out of our Polynesian Village resort ( 度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet _40____ .At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.

Now, please understand that we have no written service rules __43_lost photos in the park.Fortunately,the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of __47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.

36 A working B checking C trying D staying 40 A developed B taken C washed D loaded 43 A covering B finding C making D keeping 47 A printed B shot C unused D recorded

十二charge (僻义: 赊帐) (熟义:负责)

{03北京}Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store

offered me credit (赊账) while I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of shoes. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. 49 A.sold

B.borrowed

C.charged

D.wore

II 名词僻义

十三 a blanket of/a carpet of (僻义: 一层毯状物 ) (熟义:毛毯 ,地毯)

{07四川卷}Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila . I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites . I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten ,but they all proved useless .

43.A.shade B.pile C.cloud D.blanket

十四 lecture (僻义: 长篇大论的教训) (熟义:演讲 讲课)

{ 06浙江}He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth.\obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned to his office in Morrison Building,satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile. 31.A.description

B.preparation

C.excuse

D.lecture

十五nature(僻义: 本质 实质) (熟义:大自然)

{06辽宁}It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn’t need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour work - moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home. cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.

…I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.

I left Freda’s house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients(主顾). Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I’m merely an employee - the lowest kind of employee. But I’m also a trusted member of the family. I can’t help worrying about what happens around me. 52A.meaning

B.nature

C.result

D.importance

十六 sense (僻义:意义 ) (熟义:感官)

{04重庆}The teacher asked carefully ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”

The mother answered,“when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying

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