第九讲 八年级(下)Units 1～2
9.volunteer(n.)义务做；自1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹愿做 (n.)志愿者 痛 10．several(pron.)几个、数2．neck(n.)颈；脖子 个；一些 3．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤 11．raise(n.)募集；征集 4．passenger(n.)乘客 12．repair(v.)修理 5．trouble(n.)问题；苦恼 13．wheel(n.)车轮；轮子 6．blood(n.)血 14．disabled(adj.)有残疾7．control(n.)限制；约束；的；丧失能力的 管理 15．imagine(v.)想象；设想 8．spirit(n.)勇气；意志 16．change(n.)变化 6.satisfy→满意的satisfied→满足1.foot→(复数)feet satisfaction 2．climb→攀登者climber 7．difficult→困难3．important→重要性difficulty importance 8．train→培训；训练4．knife→(复数)knives training 5．decide→决定decision 9．kind→仁慈kindness 10．understand→善解人意的understanding 1.感冒have a cold 13.打扫干净clean up 2．躺下lie down 14．振奋起来cheer up 3．量体温take one's 15．分发；散发give out temperature 16．推迟put off 4．发烧have a fever 17．分发hand out 5．休息take breaks 18．曾经used to 6．下车get off 19．照顾care for 7．立即right away 20．参加……选拔try out 8．习惯于be used to… 21．修理；装饰fix up 9．冒险take risks 22．(外貌或行为)像take 10．用尽run out of after 11．离开get out of 23．建起set up 12．掌管be in control of 24．影响make a difference 1.—What's the matter with 5.Thanks to Mr.Wang and Ben? thepassengers，the doctors 本怎么了？ saved the manin time． —Hehurt himself．He has 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医asore back． 生及时救治了那个人。
重点词汇 词汇拓展 重点短语 重点句型 他自己受伤了。他背痛。 2．—What should she do？她该怎么办？ —She shouldtake hertemperature． 她应该量体温。 3．She talkedtoo much yesterday and didn'tdrink enough water. 昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。 4．You couldhelp to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 6．We can'tput off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制订计划了。 7．Imagine you can'twalk or use your handseasily．想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。 8．I'm only able to have a“dog-helper”because of yourkindness． 因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬”。
一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction(满足)． 2．Her aunt is a nurse(护士) in this hospital. 3．Thank you again for changing(改变) my life. 4．Can you help me repair(修理) my broken bike? 5．I really had a badheadache(头痛)yesterday.
6．There was only onepassenger(乘客)on the bus at that time. 7．They always lose because they have nocourage(勇气)． 8．Here are several(一些)books about China. 9．The bike has two differentwheels(轮子)．
10．The girl is blind(失明的)．The dog helps her. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11．Her father'sdeath(die) made her very sad.
12．This little girl wasexcited(exciting)to see her mother. 13．That boy agreedto_help(help) me carry the heavy box. 14．There are someknives(knife) in the box. 15．He is looking for theowner(own)of the dog. 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
16．昨天劳拉没有去上学，因为她患了重感冒。
Yesterday Laura didn't go to school，because shehad a bad cold． 17．这条围巾过时了，我想把它送给我妹妹。
The scarf isout of style，I want to give it to my sister. 18．如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。
If you come to Shanghai next time，remember to call me up． 19．你儿子经常参加各种各样的课后活动吗？
Does your son often take part inall kinds of after-school activities? 20．我妈妈和她最好的朋友正在打电话。
My mother and her best friend are talking on the phone．
一、—What's the matter？怎么啦？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。 【考点精讲】 (1)What's the matter？意为“怎么啦？”，该句通常用来询问出了什么状况，遇到什么困难、烦恼等。类似的表达还有：What's the trouble？或What's wrong？如果表示“某人(物)怎么了？”，我们要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.。eg：
—What's the trouble/matter with you？＝What's wrong with you？你怎么了？ —I have a stomachache.我胃疼。
(2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患……(病)”的意思，其中的不定冠词a不可省略。eg：
I have a headache and a cough.我头疼而且咳嗽。
—________？
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.(2014，孝感) A．How are you B．What can I do for you C．What's the matter with you D．How do you like it
【解析】C。由答句“我头疼，不想吃东西”可知问句应询问人的身体状况，故选C。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．—Mum，I'm not feeling well. —Oh，dear！__A__(2014，南充) A．What's wrong? B．Not at all. C．All right.
2.—Tell me__A__．
—Well，it's like…(2013，武汉) A．what is wrong with it B．what is it
C．what the matter is with it D．what is it like
3．—Tony，what's__B__matter with you? —I have ______toothache.(2013，莱芜)
A．a；the B．the；a C．/；the D．the；/ 4．—What's the matter？(2014，贵港)
—I have a__C__．I have to go to the doctor. A．head B．tooth C．cold D．nose Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。
5．你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter)(汉译英)(2013，福州) What's_the_matter_with_your_computer?
6．Peter has_a_high_fever．(对画线部分提问)
What's_wrong/What's_the_matter with Peter? 7．What's wrong with you，boy？(改为同义句) What's_the_matter with you，boy?
二、Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。
【考点精讲】
give up为“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“放弃”。eg：
He is a man who doesn't give up easily.他是个不轻易放弃的人。
She wanted to give up maths because it was too difficult.她想放弃数学，因为它太难了。
The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties，but they haven't________hope.(2013，安徽)
A．picked up B．given up C．looked for D．waited for
【解析】B。pick up“捡起”；give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”。由but可知，前后为转折关系，再结合英语提示可知句意应为“雅安的人们遇到了许多困难，但是他们未放弃希望”。故选B。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st.It may be a good chance for some people to__B__smoking.(2014，浙江舟山)
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．look up
2．We shouldn't __D__our hopes.Everything will be better.(2014，梧州) A．put up B．cheer up C．fix up D．give up
3．We must__B__using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2014，广西贺州)
A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give in
4．Smoking is bad for your health.You'd better__B__．(2014，广东) A．set it up B．give it up C．pick it up D．look it up Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
5．如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。(2011，天津) Don'tgive up exercise if you want to stay fit.
6．因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。(2014，盐城)
I guess more and more people willgive up smoking because it's not allowed in public．
三、For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or
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