birthday”也可知道，作者的一系列努力都是为了慈善事业。故C选项正确。 28. 考查动词词义辨析。A. criticizing批评；B. expressing表达；C. justifying证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；D. suggesting建议，显示。的确有人建议作者要放松，但是作者没有注意到。D选项正确。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. action行动；B. notice注意，通知；C. trouble麻烦；D. chance机会。的确有人建议作者要放松，但是作者没有注意到。B选项正确。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。A. problem问题；B. despair绝望；C. limit限制；D. achievement成就。作者认为真正的成就不是作者做了什么而是作者付出的努力。D选项正确。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. lowered降低；B. calmed（使）平静；C. slowed(使)放慢速度；D. knocked敲，撞。我被吊在25英尺高的吊车上，然后降下去，A选项正确。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. promoted促进，促销；B. confirmed证实，确认，批准；C. explored探索；D. approved支持，赞成。作者对于下一个挑战已经有了一些想法，但是，这些想法还没有被批准（实施）。故B选项正确。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。A. equally同样地，平等地；B. extremely及其地，极度地；C. typically典型地；D. normally正常地。如果我的下一个慈善挑战超不过坐过山车的话，它也和坐过山车一样的好。A选项正确。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. capable有能力的；D. envious嫉妒的。我不确定是否有人嫉妒我所拥有的快乐。他们只是说我太傻了。D选项正确。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. average平均数；B. occasion场合；C. reflection反映，思考；D. purpose目的。经过思考，作者认为自己拥有很多美好的日子。on reflection经过考虑，经过思考，是固定短语。C选项正确。 【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：上下联系——寻信息
完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，
寻求信息以确定答案。例如第九小题中，根据该段第一句中提到的由上一句中的the ice-bucket challenge可知，作者最初进行的是冰桶挑战。由此可知，作者是将一桶冰水从头顶浇下来。由此可以得出答案“freezing”。
第三部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A
TEACH AND TRAVEL: USE OUR SPONSORSHIP TO BECOME A CERTIFIED TEACHER IN WEEKS where the world meets WHAT’S INCLUDED IN THE SPONSORED ANGLO-TEFL (TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE) SCHOLARSHIP: ●A partly sponsored, 120-hour online TEFL training course ●210 hours of real-life teaching experience ● A TEFL certificate upon completion of the Scholarship ●Full board during Angloville programs (three meals a day) HOW IT WORKS: APPLY Choose your venues (地点) and apply online REFUNDABLE CONFIRMATION FEE Pay 69 EUR confirmation fee (50 EUR Refundable (可退还的) on Completion) TEACHING PRACTICE Get Access to TEFL course & attend Teaching Practice with Angloville MY COMMITMENTS: TYPES OF ‘TEACHING EXPERIENCE’ Participants combine several 3-11 PROGRAMMES: day programs into a longer package Angloville Junior －ideal for 18-35 ranging from 4-8 weeks in total. year-old Anglo-TEFL participants. You During each program, participants will be tutoring teenagers aged 12-18 talk on average for around 10-11 years old. A lot of games, sports, hours a day. The most important conversations and fun to be expected! difference between Angloville and a Angloville Adult －ideal for 30+ traditional English course is that year-old Anglo-TEFL participants. You we do not teach through books or will be tutoring adult learners. Most theory. We will provide materials, days consist of 1 on 1 conversations but only to help stimulate (刺激) with various professionals. diverse conversations. APPLY IF YOU: ● Are aged 18+ for junior programs and aged 25+ for adult programs ● Are a native English speaker ● Have completed High School ● Have ability to cope with challenges, good communication skills, cultural sensitivity Open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville. If you enjoy new cultures, experiences, and people, this will undoubtedly be a wonderful opportunity for you.
36. What do we know about the Angloville programs? A. Meals are partly sponsored by the programs. B. Confirmation fee will be fully refunded later.
C. 1 on 1 talks are arranged for junior participants. D. Material-stimulated talks make Angloville different.
37. What is the determining factor to be a good participant in Angloville? A. Academic achievements. B. Communication skills. C. Cultural sensitivity. D. Open-mindedness. 【答案】36. D 37. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了有关Angloville 项目的有关信息以及申请的条件。
36. 细节理解题。由MY COMMITMENTS:部分中的“The most important difference between Angloville and a traditional English course is that we do not teach through books or theory. We will provide materials, but only to help stimulate (刺激) diverse conversations”可知，Angloville和传统英语课程不同的地方是我们不通过课本和理论进行教学，我们提供材料，唯一目的是刺激不同的交谈。结合选项可知，D选项符合题意。
37. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville”可知，成为一个好的参与者的关键因素是思想开放，故D选项正确。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在第二小题中，考生可根据题干中的“the determining factor（决定性因素）”来确定答案信息在最后一段中的“Open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville”，从而直接确定答案为D选项。 B
Recent summer temperatures in parts of Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat and climatic events increase,
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