新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (16)

新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous. （1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China. （2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. （3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C. （4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an. （5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。 （1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Schools in America

American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same

classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they can do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to universities. They usually have to give a lot of money to the university. So many students work after class to get the money for their study. （1）American students have a short summer holiday.

（2）American students have a lot of homework to do after class. （3）American students have many interesting things to do after class. （4）American students usually pay little money for their university study. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述美国学生的学校生活。

（1）根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.可知美国学生有一个漫长的暑假。与题干信息short summer holiday短暂的暑假不符。故选错误。 （2）根据They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. 可知美国学生每节课有作业。与题干信息有太多的作业不符。故选错误。

（3）根据After class they can do many interesting things. 可知课后美国的学生的确有许多有趣的事情去做。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（4）根据They usually have to give a lot of money to the university可知美国人通常花费大量的钱财去上大学。与提干信息中pay little money花少量的钱不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．\，could you please write a letter to my son for me?\．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，\have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back tomorrow．''

（1）People had no or two hundred years ago． A. telephones B. mobile phones C. both A and B （2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school． A. always B. sometimes C. never （3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .

A. write a letter for her B. read a letter for her C. teach her how to write a letter （4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．

A. kind B. happy C. honest(诚实的) （5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ． A. he couldn't write well at night B. he wanted to sleep C. he couldn't see well at night 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）C （5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。 （1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。

（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来没有上过学校。故选C。

（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。

（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话\Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?\．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。

（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。

4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序

It was very great last Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me. The show was very funny. I had a great time last Saturday.

________

________

________

________

【答案】3；1；2；4

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。 图1，男孩在买花。

图2，妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。 图3，主人公买了有趣的书。 图4，主人公爸爸看电视。

（1）根据根据She bought me some ice-cream.可知，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。故图2为1。

（2）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图3。故图3为2。

（3）根据I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother. 可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图1。故图1为3。

（4）根据In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第4项活动。符合图4。故图4为4。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行正确的图片排序。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. （2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. （4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解

Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.

（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends? （2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?

（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？ （4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.

（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.

（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【考点】阅读理解