【参考答案】
I. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。 1. find nowhere 2. What was; doing 3. Was; reading
4. was sleeping while; was doing 5. Remember to lock
II. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。 1. in silence 2. Remember to take 3. At first 4. feel like walking 5. had fun 6. was reported 7.die down 8. picked up 9. goes off 10. woke; up
III. 从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。 1-5 DABEC
Unit 7单词 (音标)
square [skwe?(r)] n. 平方,正方形 meter [?mi:t?] n. 米 deep [di:p] adj. 深的 desert [?dez?t] n. 沙漠
population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口(数量),全体居民
Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲 feel free (可以)随便(做某事) tour [tu?] n. 旅行,观光 wall [w?:l] n. 墙
amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊异的 ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的,古老的 protect [pr??tekt] v. 保护 wide [wa?d] adj. 宽的,广阔的 as far as I know 就我所知
achieve [??t?i:v] v. 完成,实现 achievement [??t?i:vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩 southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] 西南的,西南方向的
thick [θ?k] adj. 厚的,浓的 include [?n?klu:d] v. 包括,包含 freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的 condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件,状况 take in 吸入,吞入
succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成 challenge [?t??l?nd???] n.& v. 挑战,考验 in the face of 面对(问题,困难) force [f?:s] n. 力,力量
nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界,大自然 even though(=even if) 即使,虽然
ocean ['???n] n. 海洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t?] n. 厘米 weigh [wei] v. 称…重量 birth [b?:θ] n. 出生,诞生 at birth 出生时
up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于 adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人 bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子
endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的
research [r??s?:t?] n.& v. 研究,调查 keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人 awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着
excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激动,兴奋 walk into 走路时撞到 fall over 绊倒
illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病,生病
remaining [r??me?n??] adj. 遗留的,剩余的 or so 大约
artwork [?ɑ:tw?:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片 wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的,野生的 government [?g?v?nm?nt] n. 政府 whale [we?l] n. 鲸
protection [pr??tek?n] n. 保护,保卫 huge [hju:d?] adj. 巨大的,极多的 dynasty [?d?n?st?] n. 朝代,王朝 base [be?s] n. 基础,基地
Unit7 知识梳理
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
【重点句型】
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。 2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管 21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料 27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高?
5. Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。 【话题写作】
做为一个中国人,你对我们的中国了解多少呢?请给你在美国的笔友 Dave 写封信,向他介绍你的祖国。80 词左右,恰当运用比较级和最高级,可适当发挥。 中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大。 中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳。
长江是世界最长的河流之一。 中国有超过 5000 的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了。 中国有世界最高山峰。
词汇:as…as, population,the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma
【优秀满分范文】 Dear Dave,
I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China. China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Yours, Li Lei
Unit7讲解
01词汇讲解
1. population
population意为“人口”时,是一个集体名词,被看作一个整体,在句中做主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如: The population ofChinais large.
中国人口众多。 【拓展】
(1) 当表示一个城市、地区或国家有多少人口时,常用以下两种结构,即“the population of + 某地 + is + 数词”或“某地 + has a population of + 数词”。例如: The population of London is over ten million. = London has a population of over ten million. 伦敦的人口超过一千万。
(2) population可与large,small搭配,但不能与many,few搭配。例如: The city with its large population has become crowded. 这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。 (3) 询问人口数量常用what或how large。例如: What’s the population of the city? = How large is the population of the city? 这个城市有多少人口?
(4) population前有修饰词,如分数、百分数时,表示整体人口中的一部分,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
One half of the population of the city are farmers. 这个城市的一半人口是农民。 2. protect
protect作及物动词,意为“保护”。常用搭配protect sb./sth. from/against…,意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。例如: We should protect rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。
Parents protect their young from danger. 父母保护他们的儿女不受伤害。 3. include
include作动词,意为“包括;包含”。例如: The price for the hotel includes breakfast. 旅店的费用包括早餐在内。 The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里有一本字典。 【拓展】
including除了是include的现在分词/动名词之外,在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用,和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语,意思是“包括……在内”。例如:
There are many different kinds of moon cakes, including fruit, coffee and ham. 有很多种月饼,包括水果的,咖啡的和火腿月饼。
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