课后作业(四十七)
Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识
1．He met with ________ series of unexpected difficulties at ________ very beginning of his business.
A．/；/ C．a；/
B．/；the D．a；the
【解析】 考查冠词。句意：在他创业之初遇到了一系列意想不到的困难。a series of意为“一系列的，一连串的”；at the very beginning of 意为“在??一开始的时候”。
【答案】 D
2．(2013届济南月考)Before making any decision，________ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.
A．consult C．content
B．contact D．concern
【解析】 句意：在做任何决定之前，咨询一下你的家人哪些活动对你来说是最重要的。consult咨询；商讨； contact联系；content 使??满足；concern 关心。
【答案】 A
3．(2013届泰安模拟)________ his having been warned，he insisted on investing all his money on stocks.
A．Because of C．Instead of
B．In spite of D．In case of
【解析】 考查短语介词辨析。句意：尽管曾被警告，他仍坚持投资所有的钱于股票上。because of意为“因为，由于”；in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”；instead of意为“代替”；in case of意为“以防”。
【答案】 B
4．________ has won the first prize in the contest will be announced at the awarding ceremony this evening.
A．Whomever
B．Whoever
C．Anyone D．No matter who
【解析】 考查名词从句。句意：凡在竞赛中获得一等奖的将在今晚的表彰仪式上宣布。whoever引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。
【答案】 B
5．—Can we get the computer before Wednesday?
—________.If it is 30 kilometers，we can make it，but if farther away，it will be on Thursday.
A．I don't know for sure B．Well，that all depends C．It's up to you，sir D．There's no need to rush
【解析】 句意：“我们能在周三前拿到电脑吗？”“这要视情况而定。如果是三十公里(以内)可以，但如果更远，那就要到周四了。”That all depends视情况而定。结合语境，B项符合题意。
【答案】 B
6．________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2016 Olympic Games，what will you do?
A．Assumed C．To assume
B．Assuming D．To be assumed
【解析】 句意：假设你被选为2016年奥运会的志愿者，你将做什么？assuming作连词，意为“假设；假定”，符合句意。
【答案】 B
7．Don't hesitate any more.Once you make a decision，you should ________ making preparations for it.
A．set out C．set about
B．set off D．set in
【解析】 考查动词短语。句意：别再犹豫了。一旦你作出决定，就要马上着手准备。set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.意为“着手(做某事)”。set off意为“使开始，使行动”；set in意为“开始”。
【答案】 C
8．Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates should be admitted into universities.
A．while C．when
B．that D．as
【解析】 考查同位语从句。同位语从句和连词 that 被句子的谓语部分隔开。这样做是为了句子结构的平衡。
【答案】 B
9．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________. A．wait C．patience
B．time D．rest
【解析】 句意：我会尽快调查这件事的，请耐心等待。patience “耐心”；wait “等待”；time “时间”；rest “休息”。
【答案】 C
10．The lost watch was found in David's bag，and as a result he was ________ of theft.
A．accused C．scolded
B．charged D．blamed
【解析】 句意：在戴维的包里发现了丢失的手表，因此他被指控盗窃accuse sb.of sth.指控某人做某事；scold和blame要和介词for 搭配；charge sb.with sth.指控某人做某事。故选A。
【答案】 A
11．(2013届泰安检测)—Recent years have ________ rapid changes of my hometown.
—Yes，I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday. A．watched C．witnessed
B．contributed D．made
【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 witness 此处意为“见证；经历”，其主语可以是地点、事件或年代。 watch “观看，观察”； contribute “贡献，促成”； make “制作，使??发生”，均不符合句意。
【答案】 C
12．—Have you ________ your school life here?
—Yes，but I don't like ________ when we have to do morning exercise on cold mornings.
A．been used to；this B．accustomed to；that C．got used to；those D．got accustomed to；it
【解析】 句意：“你已经适应这里的学校生活了吗？”“是的，但是我不喜欢大冷天早晨做早操。”be/get used/accustomed to sth.是固定搭配，表示“习惯于??”；第二个空like 后不可以直接接宾语从句，故用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句。
【答案】 D
13．His sacrifices for the country were never officially________，which made all of us feel discouraged.
A．acknowledged C．recommended
B．appealed D．evaluated
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：他为国家作出的牺牲没有得到正式认可，这使得我们都感到很失落。acknowledge“承认”；appeal“呼吁；吸引”；recommend“推荐”；evaluate“评价”。
【答案】 A
14．________，a boy of seventeen should have had three novels published. A．Unbelievable as might it sound B．As it might sound unbelievable C．As unbelievable it might sound D．Unbelievable as it might sound
【解析】 句意：尽管听起来难以置信，但是一个17岁的男孩竟然出版了三部小说。根据句意可知as引导的是让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，其后的表语名词或形容词，或作状语的副词以及动词原形提到句首进行倒装，故选D。
【答案】 D
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