shout to 对...大喊(多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊(否则对方无法听见, (2fall over 跌倒(后不能接宾语
14. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而,他们很快又站起来,继续在我身体上走动。
(1get up 站起来,(使起立;起床
(2continue doing something = continue to do something 继续做某事 e.g. The rain continue falling/to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。
(3move across one’s body 爬过某人的身体 15.One of the small men began talking to me ,but I could not understand him . 其中的一个小人开始和我说话,但我听不懂他说的话。
begin talking to me 开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth
16. I didn’t know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
17. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我努力让一只手自由,最终弄开了绳子
(1try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手 get one hand free 使一只手自由 (2manage to do sth 设法完成某事(manage , v 设法完成,管理- --manager , n 经理
manage to do 强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in doing sth.; try to do 强调尝试的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.。
He managed to escape to South America. 他设法逃到了南美。 He tried to escape to South America. 他设法要逃到南美去。
18.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中 19.a huge army of (tiny people 一大群(极小的人 20.come straight towards me 径直向我走来 21.run / get away (from (从……逃走
22.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动 23.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事 24.communicate with sb 与某人交流 Grammar
1.advise v 建议 advice n (不可数
(1.advise doing sth 建议做某事。如:He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。注:不能直接后跟不定式作
宾语。所以不能说:* He advised to leave early.
(2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如:He advised me to buy a computer. 他 建议我买台电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟
语气。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should buy a computer.
(3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。= advise sb not to do sth 如:He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。
Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。=He advised her not to go out at night.
(4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如: Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们
2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学
3.recommend so many interesting books (to sb 推荐如此多有趣的书 4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内
such a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词单数 so long a history = such a long history 这样长的一段历史 It’s such a fine day. = It’s so fine a day.这么晴朗的一天。
such 除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so 是副词， 修饰形容 词或副词。 如果复数名词前有 few，many 等形容词；不可数名词前有 little，much 等形容词，就必须 用 so，而不能用 such， 例如： The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。 Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。 5.hand in our book report 上交我们的读书报告 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 6.what do you think of ...？= How do you like ...? 你觉得……如何？ 这个电影你觉得 如何?How do you like the film?= What do you think of the film? 7.and so on ……等等 8.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评 论 9.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆 10.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 11.don’t have to do = needn’t do 不必，不需要 mustn’t 不允许，禁止 must be (表示肯定的猜测―一定是‖ ---否定句 can’t be ―不可
能‖Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to Integrated skills and Study skills 1. a British writer 一个英国作家 2. date of birth 出生日期 3.read sth to sb 读……给某人听 4.get the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a train trip to London. 5.publishing houses 出版社 6.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 8. a great success 9.be translated into 被翻译成…… 10.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家
11.in the very beginning 在一开始 12.search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜寻信息 search + 地点 for +东西 search for +东西 13. How many books can I borrow at a time? 我每次可以借多少本书？ 句中 at a time 意思是―每次，依次‖ 。 e.g. The giant panda has one or two babies at a time .大熊猫每次生一到两个宝宝。 at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字） at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时 14.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久 ？ 两周 15.every time 每次 16. You don’t have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. 你不必每次 都 来我们服务台办理。在线续借即可。 renew the books online 在线续借这些书 句中的 online 用作副词，该词也可以用作形容词。 e.g. online travel 在线旅游 17.Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 《宝岛》讲述的是一个航海去寻找宝藏的小男孩的故事。 句中 who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure 是定语从句， 用来修饰 a young boy 的。 e.g. Jacky Chan is a actor who is famous all over the world.成龙是一个闻名全世界的演 员。 18.the main character 主要人物, 主人公
19.His story gave me a lot of confidence. 他的故事给了我自信。 give sb. a lot of confidence 给某人许多自信 confidence (不可数名词 confident（形容词，自信的） 20.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 21.I also want to travel and have exciting experience in the future. 以后我也想去旅游， 并 有一引起令人兴奋的经历。 have exciting experiences 有令人兴奋的经历 句中的 experience 意思是―经历‖ 用作可数名词， e.g.Travelling to Beijing was an interesting experience for me. 到北京旅行对我来说是 一次 有趣的经历。 该词也可以用作不可数名词，意思是―经验‖ 。 e.g. He
has much experience in teaching. 他在教学方面很有经验。 have exciting experiences 有令人激动的经历(可数 five years’ teaching experience 5 年的教学经验 不可数 an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师 （adj 1. your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 2. receive as gifts 接受当礼物 3. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 我一个星期花费七个多小时来阅读不同种类的书。 over 意为 ―超过、多于‖ , 相当于 more than。 e.g. There are over five hundred students in our school.我们学校有 500 多个学生。 different types of 意思是 ―不同种类的‖ 。 e.g. There are many different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多不同种类的 书。
4. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. 在工作日， 睡觉前我 通常读半个小时的书。 before going to bed 在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth 5.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说 6.… it is just opposite my home. ……它就在我家对面。 opposite prep. 在……对面, 与……相反 e.g. The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。 7. My friends give me lots of advice on books.我的朋友们给了我许多有关书的建议。 advice n. 建议, 忠告, 劝告 e.g. I asked the teacher for her advice. 我征求了老师的意见。 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人一些关于…..的建议 e.g. Could you give me some advice on my plan?你能就我的计划给点儿建议吗？ 8.reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯 9.discuss what to read 讨论读什么 10.They also open up a whole new world to me. 而且他们给我开辟了一个全新的世界。 open up 打开; 开发; 开辟 e.g. This new job will open up a whole new world to me. 这项新工作将为我开辟一个 全新 的世界。
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