C. in 1946
24. The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means______ A. military B. cargo C.health 25. The best title of this passage is .
A. traditional rail traffic B. the bullet train C. high-speed rail 答案：21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 解析：
21. 这是一道细节题。短文的首句指出，高铁是一种运营速度远远超过传统列车的交通运输工具，所以选A。
22. 这是一道正误判断题。题干要求根据文章的内容，选择选项的表述内容是正确的一个，因此要在原文中要找到与三个选项所表述的内容相关的语句。选项A根据短文的第三句话有明确的表述，选项B和C表述的是“…a standard 和…two standards”，表述的内容与原文不符，而原文的表述为“…no single standard ”，所以选A。
23. 这是一道细节题。短文的首句指出，这种被大家称之为“子弹头”的列车1964年首次在日本开始运行，所以选C。
24. 这是一道词义辨析题。短文的最后一句说：高速铁路通常是专为乘客旅行服务的,有一些高速铁路还提供货运服务。B选项中的cargo与文中的 freight同义，所以选B。 25. 这是一道主旨题，此题是要求要选恰当的标题，这篇短文是围绕高铁展开论述，所以选B。
Passage 2
26-30题：阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False）。（共计20分，每小题4分）
Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”
Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don’t have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.
The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.
26．According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is _______.
A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house
27．As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that ______.
A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods
28．Why is the micro apartment so appealing? __________
A. It meets the need of someone. B. It’s very strange. C. It’s excellent.
29．Micro apartments are very common in some cities like ______. A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo
30. How do people think of the micro apartment? ________ A. Everyone likes it very much.
B. Some people think it’s humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.
答案： 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 解析：
26．这是一道推断题。从最后一段的第二句可以推断出正确答案为B。
27．这是一道细节题。从短文的第二句可以看出正是本题的答案。短语in short supply意为：短缺，供不应求。因而正确答案为A。
28．这是一道细节推断题。从短文第三段第三句可以得出答案，短语 meet the need of意为：满足……需求。正确答案为A。
29．这是一道细节辨析题。从短文第四段第一句话可以分辨出正确答案为：C。 30．这是一道观点态度题。从文中最后一句话并不是每个人都会喜欢小房产，可以得出正确答案为：C。
第四部分翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）
31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。
31. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.
A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。 B. 它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
答案：A
解析：短语meet the need of 意为：满足……的需求。由关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰people。
短语be determined to do sth. 意为：下定决心去做某事，这里表示有决心的状态。正确答 案为A。
32. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
A. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。 C. 它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。 答案：B
解析：be built over 横跨，以…建筑物覆盖。所以选B。
33. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.
A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重。 B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要。 C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。 答案：C
解析：本题中，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语to maintain…是真正的主语，放在句子后面，through意为：通过，所以正确答案是C。
34. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.
A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。
B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。 C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。 答案：C
解析：spend money on doing sth：表示“在......上花费金钱等”，介词on后接名词或代词。短语large amounts of意为“大量的”，修饰不可数名词，所以选C。
35. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.
A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。 B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。 C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。 答案：B
解析：A. C 选项忽略了 on the curving bridge的翻译。所以选B。
样题2
国家开放大学外语教学部 熊英 （发布时间：2017-06-23）
第一部分交际用语 (10分)
1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。（每题2分，共10分） 1. --- Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend! --- _____________________________ A. Sure. See you. B. You are welcome. C. Not at all. 答案：A
解析：本题是考查“接受邀请”的交际用语。第一说话人提出了邀请，答语应该表示同意，所以答案是A。
2.---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street? ---- _____________________________ A. You can’t ask me. B. Pardon? I have no idea. C. Sorry, I’m new here. 答案：C
解析：本题考查 “问路”的交际用语。对于上文“打扰了，你能否告诉我到林顿街怎么走？”的回答有两种。如果知道怎么走，就可以用简单的方位词指示出怎样到达目的地。如果不知道怎样走，可以真实地告诉对方“I’m sorry, I am new here too.”表示帮不了忙。而A和B都不是正确的回应对方问路的语言。答案C的内容符合交际“对不起，我也不熟悉这里”,所以正确答案是C。
3. ----I’m going to Hainan for my holiday. ----________________________
A．Thanks a lot. B. Not at all. C. Have a nice trip! 答案：C
解析：本题考查“表达祝愿”的交际用语。句意: “我要去海南度假。”“旅途愉快！” thanks a lot意为“非常感谢”；Not at all意为“不用谢”；与题意都不符合，所以正确答案是C。
4. --- I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry. ---.
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Certainly, here it is. C. My pleasure, sir. 答案：C
解析：本题考查“请求帮助”的交际礼貌用语。当第一说话人用“I wonder if you could help me…”提出要求。被询问者应当用Sure/ No problem/Here you are/My pleasure等回答，所以答案是C。
5.——Have you had a nice journey? ——________________________
A. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey. B. How are you? C. Yes, we have. 答案：A
解析：本题考查“询问某事”的交际用语。“Have you had…” 是现在完成时态，表示到现在为止已完成的旅行，此题询问是否度过了一个愉快的旅行，问句是一般疑问句形式，因而回答必须用“yes”或“no”作答。因而正确答案为A。
第二部分词汇与语法（30分）
6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题2分，共30分）
6. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little 答案：C
解析：由 \限定词--数词--描述词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词\的公式
可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C合乎答案, 所以正确答案选C。译文：托尼将要和其他两个小男孩一块儿去露营。
7. --- Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Germen; Not at all C. Germans; All right 答案：C
解析：本题考查专有名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German
的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B是错的。Yes, please 包含 “好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指“好吧”。故正确答案是C。译文：“你能告诉我有关这两位德国人的情况吗？”“可以，他们是第一中学的交流学生。” 8.Solar cooking is a _______cooking method.
A. convenience B. convention C. convenient 答案：C
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