形容词和副词专项复习(1)

形容词和副词

目标： 1、了解形容词和副词的考点

2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法

3.、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的理解及运用。 课前预习： 一、形容词

1. 形容词的位置:

一放在名词的____________, （eg. old man）(作 语） 二是常放在____________后面；(be happy) (作 语）

三．如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的 面(eg. something new)。 四、放在宾语的____________, 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语 （keep the classroom clean.）(作 语） 2. 常用的形容词：

好的 ________ 坏的 ____ ___ 容易的 _____ 难的 _________ 聪明的 _______ 累的 危险的 ____ 安全的 _____ 安静的 ______ 热闹的

有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的 友好的 _ 有礼貌的 _____ 硬的 ____ 3.感官动词______ ______ _______ ______ ______+ __________词，look well / feel well (除外) 二、 副词

1 .____________修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard, speak English well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。 2. 常用的副词有：

好地 ________ 坏地/糟糕地 __________ 快地 ______ 慢地_______________________认真仔细地 _______ 粗心地 突然地 ______ 幸运地 ______

甚至 _______ 很，非常 _______ ________ 通常地 ________ 几乎 _________ 几乎不 ___ ___________ 努力地 ___ 最近：recently lately

三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语

与…不同_____________________ 远离______________________________ 以…自豪__________________________ 害怕做____________________________ 忙于做___________________________ 对…某人严格_____________________ 生某人的气 擅长…____________________________ 与…相似___________________________ 因…而出名 ____________

与…一样…__________________________ 太多_____________________________ 太__________________________________ 太…而不能_______________________ 对…感兴趣____________________________ 对…感到惊讶_______________________ 做某事很兴奋 _____ 超过___________________________ 对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________

课堂活动：

一、 原级、比较级和最高级变化规律

1. 规则变化: 重读闭音节， 只有一个辅 单音节词和音字母 少数双音节词 辅音字母 加y结尾 情况 一般情况 变化方法 clean- few- hot – fat- thin- early- angry- 例词 以字母e结尾 nice- 多音节词和 / Interesting--- 部分双音节词 2. 不规则变化的情况

good/well ____________ ___________ bad /ill/badly __________ ___________ much /many _____________ _________ little __________ ____________ far __________ _____________ 3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级

1.tired--more tired—most tired (累的） 2.pleased-more pleased-most pleased

4.以形容词+ly 结尾的副词，要加more 或most构成。

slowly –more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly happliy- more happily-most happily heavily –more heavily—most heavily 5. 比较特殊的:

friendly—friendlier-friendliest/ friendly—more friendly—most friendly clever-- cleverer cleverest / clever--more clever/ most clever shy--- shyer ---- shyest

6. 你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？

①___________ ② _____________ ③___________________ ④_______________________________;⑤__________________________ 7. 你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？

①________________; ② ________ ③________ _④______________ 四、两者比较常用句型归纳

1. 两者比较用 比较级+than

①He is taller than her. ②Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 2.比…更…得多。

Apples are much cheaper than grapes. 在比较级前可加： much ,a little, a lot, even, far, four years等词修饰。

3. “越来越…” 比较级+ and +比较级(单音节)；

more and more +原级 （多音节）

The weather is getting cooler and cooler The flowers are more and more beautiful.

4. 表示“越.......越…” : “the +比较级，the +比较级

The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be. (你吃得越多，你就会越胖)

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。

5．as +原级+ as

She is as tall as her mother.

I play the piano as well as my teacher. 练习巩固：

1. My brother is ______________________ than I . （我哥哥比我大两岁）。 2. Mike draws ________________________ than Tom does. Mike画的画比Tom 画的漂

亮多了。

3. The water park is getting __________________________________(水上公园越来越美丽

了)。

4.( )_____ careful yiou are, _________ mistakes you will make.

A. The more, the more ; B. The fewer, the more C. The more, the fewer.

五． 三者以上比较常用句型归纳 1. 多者比较用_____________级

Which is the best, Lucy’s, Tom’s or Lily’s ? Who studies hardest, A ,B or C ? 2. 最高级+ in / of + 地点范围/复数名词 She is the strongest girl in her class. Of all the students, he is the cleverest . 3．“最….的之一”。 应使用： “ One of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数”。 ( ) Miss Li is one of _____ our school

A. a popular teacher B. the most popular teacher C. the most popular teachers 4. “第二/三大“ 也用最高级。 “the second/ the third biggest)

The Yellow River is ______________________________ river in China.

六、历届中考真题(1-8是佛山中考真题)：

( ）1. She prefers football because she thinks it’s _________ among all sports. （2012 中考） A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting

( ) 2. Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played _______!(2010中考)

A. well B. better C. best

( ) 3. It becomes much _____________ to provide enough energy for a big city with a larger population.

A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult (2010中考) ( ) 3. ---- Do you like the song You and Me? (2009中考) ---- Yes, very much. I have never heard _________. A. a better one B. a good one C. the best one

( ) 4. With the increasing number of readers, _______ copies of the magazine are needed. A. many B. more C. most (2008中考)

( )5. The smile on his teacher’s face shows that she was _____ with my work. (2007中考) A. angry B. pleased C. sad

( )6. If you want to know __________ what a word means, you can look it up in a dictionary. (2007中考)

A. exactly B. mostly C. hardly ( )7.“Please don’t be angry with me.” Said Amy laughingly. This made me even _____ (2006中考)

A. angry B. angrier C. angriest

( )8. (2012.湖南) Li Hua’s shoes are as ____________ as ZhangHui’s A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest

( )9.(2012 贵州) If there is _____ pollution, the air in our city will be _____dirtier. A. less; more B. more; much C. more; more

( )10.(2012 山东) Breakfast is ____ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long

night without food.

A. important B. more important C. the most important

( )11.(2012呼和浩特) To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce

_____ pollution. A. more , less B. less, more C. more, fewer. ( )12. His grandparents lives _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ______ A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely 七． 巩固练习：

1. 他写字不如我仔细

He ____________ write ____________________________________ me 2. 他太小而不能照顾好自己。

He is ________________________________________ himself well 3. 对我们来说英语很重要

It ___________________________________________________ learn English well 4中国变得越来越强大了。 China is getting __________________________________________ 5. 你帮助我真太好了。It ________________________________ to help me.