B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）
1． My uncle has taught himself (自己)French since the year before last. 【句意】我的叔叔从前年自学法语。
【解析】本题考查的是反身代词。My uncle(him)→himself
2． We have nothing against (反对)running. 【句意】我们一点也不反对跑步。
【解析】本题考查的是介词。running(名词)应与介词连用。
3． In the famous competition, winners (获胜者)always get very good prize. 【句意】在这场著名的比赛中，获胜者总会获得不菲的奖赏。
【解析】本题考查的是名词。谓语动词是动词原形，因此前面的名词是复数形式。
4． Town Cinema has the worst (最差的)service in our city. 【句意】城市影院拥有我们城市里最差的服务。
【解析】本题考查的是形容词的最高级。bad→worse→worst
5．You will not make progress unless (除非)you study hard. 【句意】除非你努力，否则你不会进步。
【解析】本题考查的是连词。Unless 引导的是条件状语从句，主句多用否定形式。
6．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely (礼貌地)
【句意】当你去外国时，知道礼貌地去求助是至关重要的。
【解析】本题考查的是副词。polite→politely
C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分）
older更老, educated受教育, after之后, opinions观点, it形式主语, younger更年轻, eighteen十八, however然而,
manage应对, before之前
Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working? People in different countries have different
opinions .In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of eighteen . Their parents believe that they should be educated to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can manage their own lives. In most Asian societies, however ,it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get older . That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents, even after they get married.
【参考译文】
青少年一参加工作就应该被父母要求搬出去住吗？不同国家的人们的观点迥异。在许多西方国家，青少年年满18周
岁就会被允许搬出去居住。他们的父母想信他们应该从小时候就应该接受自立的教育。在这种情况下，他们一工作就能安排好自己的生活。然而，在大多数的亚洲国家，让青少年搬出去居住的情况并非司空见惯。中国父母相信青少年和父母住在一起并受到父母的照顾更有利于他们的成长。但是，在父母年迈时，年轻人应该照顾他们。这正是许多中国人即使在结婚后还与父母住在一起的原因。
【解析】首先确定多余的选项在两对反义词中产生：after?before; older?younger
第一空：确定词性是名词，选项中只有opinions 是名词.
第二空：根据at the age of 可以确定其词性是数词，选项中只有eighteen是数词.
第三空：根据前面的should be 与后面的不定式，可以确定其词性是动词，而且是被动语态，选项中只有一个过
去分词educated.
第四空：根据情态动词,可以确定其词性是动词，而且是动词原形，选项中只有manage是动词原形.
第五空：根据前后的逗号，可以确定其词性是连词，根据上下文，确定是表示转折的连词。选项中只有however
是表示转折的连词.
第六空：根据“it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，只有it可以做形式主语，因此确定填it. 第七空：根据系动词get可以确定其词性是形容词，根据句意确定是older,而不是younger.
第八空：根据they get married可以确定其词性是连词，引导时间状语从句，根据句意确定是after,而不是before.
Ⅳ.阅读表达（共20分）
A
请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分）
Amount of Electricity Used
This graph show the amount(数量) of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in
winter than in summer . In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably because of
the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity at 6 p.m . The graph also shows the amount of electricity used increases from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity use decreases (减少)from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m.
【参考译文】
这张表呈现的是一个小城市的用电量。清晰可见，该市的冬天用电量多于夏天的用电量。在夏天，人们用电的最高峰
是在中午12点。这可能是因为中午的温度高。在冬天，人们用电的最高峰是在下午6点。还可以该表看出：上午6点到12点的用电量在增加，下午6点到12点的用电量在减少。
【解析】第一空：根据前面的in确定词性是名词，由图表可看出是winter.
第二空：根据前面的in确定词性是名词，由图表可看出是summer.
第三空：对照前句（In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m.）与本句可知，本句是解释前句
提到的用电量最多的原因。
第四空：根据前面的at确定词性是名词，表示某个时间点，由图表可看出是6p.m.
第五空：根据后句中的decrease(减少)，可以确定第五空的词性是动词，而且意思与其相反，因此可以确定是
increase(增加)
B
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分） Where is the true home of hamburger?
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave,” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group of Germans called①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger—over 2,500kg!
任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2分）
1. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, Hamburg And
Seymour .
【句意】文中提到了3个美国城市。它们是：雅典、汉堡、西摩。
【解析】第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg.
第四段的第一句：Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour.
2. When there was no more pork at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used
minced beef instead . 【句意】当1885年的集市上没有猪肉时，Menches兄弟用切碎的牛肉代替猪肉。
【解析】第四段的最后一句：when there was no more pork, they used minced beef. 根据句意可知：牛肉代替猪肉，instead意为:代替，而且可以放在句尾。
任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达 ①处划线单词his 所指代的内容。（1分） Fletcher Davis’s
【解析】第二段的第一句：Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers.
任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测②处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。 将其字母代号填写在答题卡上。
（1分） B A 幸运地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地
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