08高考英语难点注意13

难点13 不可缺少的副词

副词指的是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及全句，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，由定义就可看出，副词的出现不仅点多而且面广，这也决定了副词在高考中的形式考查的多样性，也加大了副词的应用难度。

●难点磁场

1.(★★★★★)It’s always difficult being in a foreign country________if you don’t speak the language. (2000高考)

A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.specially

2.(★★★★)Fred is second to none in maths in our class,but believe it or not,he________ passed to the last exam. (上海2000)

A.easily B.hardly C.actually D.successfully 3.(★★★★★)When you turn on the TV set.Clear pictures will________ appear on the screen. (上海春季高考2001)

A.rapidly B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately 4.(★★★★★)He left in such a hurry that I________ had time to thank him. A.almost B.even C.most D.hardly 5.(★★★★)—What do you think of his words? —What he said sounds________. A.nicely B.pleasantly C.friendly D.wonderfully 6.(★★★★★)She wants to go to Beijing________. A.late B.lately C.bad D.badly 7.(★★★★★)I’ve got________work to do on such a ________ cold day. A.much too;much too B.too much;too much C.too much;much too D.much too;too much

8.(★★★★)Please hold the book________,for I can’t see the words clearly. A.more closer B.more closely C.closely D.closer 9.(★★★★★)Our weather here has been________ warm. A.most B.mostly C.at most D.best 10.(★★★★★)They said nothing,looking________at the headmaster. A.coldly B.sad C.worried D.excited ●案例探究

1.He often works________ into the night,which moves us________. A.deep;deep B.deeply;deeply C.deep;deeply D.deeply;deep

命题意图：考查某些具有两种形式的形容词之间的区别。本题属于四星题。 知识依托：deep作副词讲时，仅表示具体意义，……深。 deeply作副词表示“深深地”，故应选C。

错解分析：误选其他答案的原因就在于对deep、deeply的用法及含义不明。 解题方法与技巧：（1）本题可依据要点从语意上考虑。

（2）对于有两种形式的副词，关键在于平时多积累，多识记相关单词。在这里举例如下：

wide宽地 widely广泛地 close近 closely细心地

late晚 lately最近 high高 highly高度地 most 最 mostly主要地 hard努力地 hardly几乎不 答案：C

2.Alice laid her baby on the sofa________ and wrapped it with a blanket.

(上海2000年高考)

A.silently B.tenderly C.friendly D.comfortably 命题意图：考查词意区分。本题属于四星题。 知识依托：silently沉默地，tenderly温柔地，friendly是形容词,意思是友好的，comfortably舒服的。

错解分析：主要的错误在于词意不明。

解题方法与技巧：本题提醒我们，做题时词意是很重要的一点，同时也更要小心一些貌似副词的形容词，以免引起误选。

这里再举例如下：

deadly 致命的?dead 死的 ? 形容词?live 活的 lively 生动活泼的?friendly 友好的 soliderly 英勇的?答案：B

●锦囊妙计

掌握副词的基本语法功能及意义。 1.分类

由词汇意义可分为时间、地点、方式、程度、频率及其他副词。 由句法功能分类有：疑问副词how,when,where… 连接副词when,whether ，why… 关系副词when ，where， why… 2.多辨析易混词

A.具有两种形式的副词，如上文中所讲的deep—deeply。 B.almost,nearly的区分与almost,most,mostly的区分。

.?I'ts almost impossible eg.?The wall is nearly 6 metres high.??I've almost forgotten the date.??Most students want to have highter salury after graduation.(形容词)eg.?

副词,最)?What interested you most?(??The students are mostly young.●歼灭难点训练

1.(★★★★★)We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining________. A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily 2.(★★★★)—Do you remember________ he came? —Yes,I do.He came by car.