Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
翻译下列短语：
have a fever have a heart problem have a nosebleed have a cough get hit on the head see a dentist have a toothache go to a doctor get an X-ray
have a cold talk too much drink enough water
have a stomachache lie down and rest hot tea with honey have a sore back take one’s temperature sound like
have a sore throat feel very hot put some medicine on sth all weekend in the same way go along
on the side of the road shout for help without thinking twice get off to one’s surprise thanks to
in time save a life get into trouble right away because of get out of hurt oneself Put a bandage on sth. fall down
feel sick cut his knee put her head back have problems breathing mountain climbing be used to doing sth. run out (of) so that so. . . that
be in control of in a difficult situation keep on doing sth. make a decision take risks give up 重点句型：1.What’s the matter with sb? “ 某人怎么了？” = What’s the trouble/problem with sb? 注：with为介词，后跟名词/人称代词宾格， = What’s wrong/up with sb? 如her,him,them等 。 eg:What’s the matter with your mother？
What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with her? 2.在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+病症
(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位
sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat,sore back,sore neck.
(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache
-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache .
(4)(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。
3.主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
4.定语从句，在复合句中作定语的句子。结构：先行词（名词）+关系词+从句 如：Do you know the boy who_____ (have) short hair ?
I like the music that ______ (be) loud. 先行词决定定语从句中的_____ 形式。 词语辨析：
1. 上车/下车:get on/off（指得是大型的机动车，如bus，train...）; get in(into)/get out of(指的是小型车，如taxi，car)
如：To save money, my mother often ___________ a bus ,doesn’t __________ a taxi . 2.run out of=use up 用光 eat up 吃光
① sb. run out of sth. 如： Tom _________ his money to buy old bikes . ② sth. run out = Tom’s money ____________ to buy old bikes. 3.Thanks for (doing) sth. 译为__________________ Thanks to sb. 译为_________________________
如：Thanks ________ _________ (invite) me to your party.
Thanks ________ Mr Wang,the man was taken to the hospital in time.
4.be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于（做）某事” used to do sth.“过去常常做某事” 如: My brother used to________ (sleep) late, he is used to______ (get) up early now. use sth. to sth. 用某物做某事。 如：Aron used his knife_____ (cut) off his arm. 5.so....that.....“如此....以致....”（引导结果状语从句）
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.(同义句） The boy is too young _______ look after himself.
The boy is not ______ enough ____ look after himself. …..so that+从句。“以便于…..”（引导目的状语从句） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus . 6. lie—lies—lying—lay—lain 躺，（撒谎lie--lied--lied) die—dies—dying—died—died 死 tie—ties—tying—tied—tied 栓，系
7. get hit sb.on/in the(sb’s) +身体部位；by the+身体部位（表示拉扯某人） 如: Tom got hit _____ the head by a volleyball.
Li Ming got hit _____ his face by his angry father. The policeman catches the _____ the arm.
8.Sth/sb.named/called... “名叫....”(过去分词做后置定语） 如：一个名叫Tom的男孩 a boy ________ Tom 重点句子：
1.你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？（come from)
2.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。(in the same way)
3.当司机看到一位老人躺在路边时，26路车正沿着中山路行进。（go along)
4.他曾希望大多数或所有的乘客下车并等待下一班车。（expect ...to...)
5.Aron是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。（who）
6.有多次Aron 因为意外几乎失去了性命。(when)
7.Aron 的胳膊被落在他身上360公斤的岩石卡住了当他独自一人在山上攀爬时。（be caught)
8.当他的水用光，他知道他必须做点事情来拯救他的生命。（have to)
9.这意味着处于一个你似乎不能逃离的困境之中。（situation)
10.Aron 讲述了关于做出良好决定的重要性和掌握自己的生命。（tell of)
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