中学高一年级英语学科问题案
Book 5 Unit1 Great Scientists 时间：2012.7
制案人：卫晔 审案人：高一英语备课组 教学课题：Warming-up and Pre-reading 课时：2个课时 一．教学目标
A: Let Ss know the topic “Great scientists”.
B: Know some important phrases and words: characteristics; put forward;draw a conclusion 二．问题设计
Answers to the quiz: 1.Archimedes, 2.Charles Darwin, 3.Thomas Newcomen, 4. Gregor Mendel, 5.Marie Curie, 6.Thomas Edison, 7.Leonardo da Vinci, 8.Sir Humphrey Davy, 9.Zhang Heng, 10. Stephen Hawking
重点词汇短语
1 . 比较character/characteristic character n.性格，品质 （本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符 characteristic n. 特点，特征（区别于其他事物）adj. 典型性的 What you know about him isn’t his real character. 性格 Windy days are characteristic of March. 特征
2. put forward 提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快 【经典例句】 He put forward a better plan.
他提出了一个更好的计划。
It’s an explanation often put forward by our friend. 这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。
Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?
我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？
【归纳拓展】与put相关的其他短语
put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put away 放好；收好 put on 穿；上演 put off 推迟；延期 put on weight发福 put down写下；镇压 put out生产、扑灭；熄火 put up建造；举起；张贴 put up with… 忍受……
1. I could not ___________your behavior.
2. Please _________important points when you attend the lecture. 3. The flight has _____________because of the bad weather.
4. It is necessary to ___________some money in case of bad financial situation. 5. The fire was finally _________with the help of the firemen. 6. We’ve had to ___ our wedding ____ until September.
7. ____ your toys ____ in the cupboard when you’ve finished plying.
8. The proposal he _________ at the meeting was so practical that the headmaster immediately expressed his satisfaction.
A. put forward B. put away C. put down D. put up
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9 The chairman demanded that the meeting _______ until the next week. A. should put off B. be put off C. putting off D. put off
3. conclude v.结束；推断出；决定 We concluded the meeting at 8 o’clock with a prayer. 结束 What do you conclude from these facts? 推断出 We conclude to go out / that we would go out. 决定
短语：conclude sth by doing/with sth. 以??而结束；
conclude from 从??推出结论
to conclude（作插入语）最后（一句话） n．conclusion结论
得出结论 make/ draw / reach / come to / arrive at a conclusion 总之 in conclusion
What conclusion did you come to / reach / draw / arrive at?
From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. 10.________, I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion 4. 派生词 1. scientific adj.科学的 2. analyze vt.分析 science n.科学 analysis n 分析 scientist n.科学家 analytic adj.分析的 8.The _________ took a very ________ approach to _________.(science) 9.The _________ machine is used to _________ the data. (analyze) Keys:
1-7 put up with put down been put off put aside put out put….off Put….away 8-10 ABA
太行中学高一年级英语学科问题案
Book 5 Unit1 Great Scientists 时间：2012.7
制案人：卫晔 审案人：高一英语备课组 教学课题：Reading 课时：3个课时 一．教学目标
A: Get the main idea of each paragraph;
B: Grasp important phrases and words and sentence structure. 二．问题设计
整体阅读任务Mind map of the passage
Paragraph 1: Introduction of John Snow and Cholera Paragraph 2: Two theory
Paragraph 3-6: Study of the breakout in 1854 Paragraph 3: Think of a method: Test two theory Paragraph 4: Mark the death and find the reason Paragraph 5: Find the resource of the water
Paragraph 6: Repeat if necessary: Find more evidence.
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Paragraph 7: Prevention of Cholera Retell the passage
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks:
John Snow was a well-known ____ in London in the ___ century. He wanted to find the ______ of cholera in order to ______ it. In 1854 when a cholera ____ out, he began to gather information. He _____ on a map where all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the ______ died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. He suggested that the _____ of all water supply be _______ and new methods of ________ with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated. 段落阅读任务 Para 1. T / F
1. John Snow was a specialist in curing human’s illness.
2. John Snow was one of Queen Victoria ’s doctors who took care of her.
3. Thousands of people suffered Cholera, for whom the hope of recovering was slim. 4. It was a huge challenge for doctor Snow to find out the cause of the disease. Para 2&3
What are the two theories?
The first suggested that …multiply…float victim…
The second suggested that…absorb…attack… affected person… Snow suspected ______ was correct. Para 4-7 Number the events
___ John Snow began his enquiry to test two theories. ___ An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854. ___ John Snow marked the deaths on a map.
___ He announced that the water carried the disease.
___ John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe. ___ King Cholera was defeated.
___ He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump. ___ He had the handle removed from the water pump.
重点词汇短语
1. defeatv. & n.打败；战胜 【用法解读】defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事；be defeated被打败了 【经典例句】 They were defeated in the football match.
他们在足球赛中输了
【归纳比较】 1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:
beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人) 。 2）作“打”之意时 beat，hit与strike的区别：
beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击”
【即学即用】用defeat， beat的适当形式填空 1．Finally our army _____________the enemy. 2．Brazil were ______________in the final 2-1.
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3．.-- Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school?
-- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county. A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained
2. expert n.专家,能手adj.熟练的,有专门技术的 1）n．an expert on (in/at) agriculture
2）adj. He is expert in/at/on cooking. 他擅长烹饪。
3. attend v. 照顾（take care of， look after）；护理；出席；参加 She attended（on/to）him in hospital.她在医院护理他。
~a meeting , ~a wedding, ~a funeral, ~ a lecture, ~school, ~ college，~ church 开会，参加婚礼/葬礼,听讲座，上学，上大学，去教堂
attend on/upon照顾；看护 She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。
attend to致力于；处理；照顾Attend to work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。
4. expose vt.显露；露出；暴露；揭露；使曝光 expose sth. / sb/ oneself to 使暴露，揭露,面临 be exposed to 暴露在---下；接触---；揭露…
【即学即用】4.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. =The water companies were instructed not to make people ___________ to polluted water any more.
5._______ to sunlight far too much time will do harm to your skin. （2002年上海）
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 6._______ to sunlight far too much time, your skin will be done great harm.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed (=if your skin is exposed to sunlight far too much time, your skin will be done great harm..)
5.cure n. vt. 治愈 1）n．a cure for the disease
2）vt. cure sb of a disease (headache, toothache)
6.challenge n. vt. 挑战，向…挑战 1）n．(可数) a real challenge
2）vt. challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事
7. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引 【用法解读】
1) 吸收（液体，气体，光，声等） 2) 汲取，理解（知识等）
3) 使全神贯注；吸引（注意等）后常接介词in/by be absorbed in=put one’s heart into专注；聚精会神 absorb...from sth 从??吸收
【经典例句】 Black cloth absorbs light. 黑布吸收光线。
So many good ideas! It’s too much for me to absorb all at once.
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