文章结构 图表
1. 第一段先用两或三句描述图表,再提出观点
2. several supporting paragraphs, (第二段从两到三个角度/方面论证观点)
3. one concluding paragraph
(restate the topic / appeal to people to do sth./ suggestions) (第三段换种说法重述主题/观点,同时可以提出建议或呼吁人们做某事)
运用好词好句(词汇、句子结构多变,运用固定词组和句型)
[原文]Shanghai has had a lot of changes. Shanghai has
witnessed/experienced a lot of changes.
[原文]My parents praised Ah Fu warmly. It had saved my little sister bravely.
My parents praised Ah Fu warmly, which had saved my little sister bravely.
「原文」She is very happy. She is high spirits./ She is in a good mood.
[原文]A new railway is being built in my hometown.? A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
[原文]I like reading while my brother likes watching television.? I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.? 多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯、使文章流畅
原因 because of owing to due to thanks to because since as
结果 for this/that reason as a
result
thus
so
therefore hence
评价as far as I know there is no
doubt that I’m not sure that it’s certain that I guess
as you know everybody knows that
条件 or else in that case if not if necessary
例举 first(ly)…second(ly)… for
one
thing…for
another…
in the first place first of all to begin with to start with next and then finally in the end
强调 in (actual) fact as a matter
of fact above all most important(ly)
让步 despite in spite of even
though it is true that…but
although though
举例 take…for example for
example for instance such as like
补充 besides in addition
furthermore not only…but also as well moreover what’s more also
转折对比 rather than on one
hand…on the other hand for one thing…for another by contrast in contrast on the
contrary
but yet
however
nevertheless
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