新世纪大学英语综合教程(1)课后答案（完整）分析解析 (2)

Mistakes 1) much (L.2) 2) plenty (L.3) 3) a (L.4) 4) any (L.5) 5) few (L.7) 6) every (L.7) 7) a (L.9) 8) any (L.10) 9) little (L.11) 10) some (L.12) 11) a (L.13) Corrections many many, all an all little ／ ／ ／ few any some (IV) Cloze (1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference (6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature (11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits (V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 11) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic

that he will win her heart.

12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep

things to himself.

13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern

civilization.

14) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set. 15) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical

about things around us.

16) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw

a party to celebrate their success.

17) Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to

keep improving his character.

18) Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire. 19) A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the

children in the family.

2. Translate the paragraph

虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。

(VI) Enjoy English Across: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. mature Down: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affect

The Answers to Unit 4

Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles (5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked (9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate (13) expected (14) interviewed

3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off

(5) put…together (6) in touch with (7) No sooner…than (8) in advance (9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on (13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty

(II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered (5) spill (6) crash (7) contrast (8) commission (9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed

2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d

3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm (6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive

(III) Grammar Task 2: No Mistake

has lived → has been living enjoyed → enjoys No Mistake

have tried → tried No Mistake No Mistake No Mistake

visit → have been visiting has been liking → likes got → had I got broke → had broken No Mistake No Mistake

had suffered → was suffering No Mistake

received → have been receiving No Mistake

has insisted on → insisted No Mistake No Mistake

(IV) Cloze (1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric

(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed (11) precious (12) loving (V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 20) Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam. 21) The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him. 22) You’ve been working all morning — you deserve a rest now.

23) I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain down

than the telephone rang.

24) My doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work. 25) Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering. 26) The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker

is not.

27) Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard — in other

words, you failed.

28) She was so ill that she had to leave off work.

29) There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of

the judge, and all we could do is to wait.

2. Translate the paragraph

当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。

Practice Test One (Units 1-4)

Part I Writing Sample Passage:

My grandmother is 72. She is still healthy and full of life. After my grandfather died two years ago, we tried to persuade her to move in with us, but she won’t agree, saying that she could manage a school of her own. She used to be a high school teacher and still loves reading and learning so much. My parents and I often visit her at weekends. Each time I go there, I will bring a novel to her and she would beam at it. Yesterday when I asked her why she would prefer living alone, she said that she could feel the presence of my grandfather in her old house. I was deeply moved and decided to spend more time with her. (123 words)

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. N 2. Y 3. N 4. Y 5. N

6. NG 7.Y 8. in search for fun / just for fun / for fun 9. a massive cleanup / a good cleanup 10. A driver’s license

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading In Depth) Section A

47. A 48. J 49. C 50. D 51. E 52. F 53. G 54. H 55. K 56. L Section B

57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. A

Part V Cloze

67. A 68. D 69.B 70. C 71. A 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. C 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. A 80. D 81. A 82. A 83. C 84. A 85. C 86. B

Part VI Translation 87. let alone walk

88. you ended up in trouble

89. not only has he expanded his horizons

90. I had no sooner lain down / No sooner had I lain down 91. In other words, you failed

The Answers to Unit 5

Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options (5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8) navigate (9) matters (10) depressed

3. (1) became well acquainted with (2) took us by surprise (3) gather our thoughts (4) turned out (5) hang up (6) in reality (7) In spite of

(8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed (10) turned into

(II) Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) a (2) e (3) c (4) e (5) b (6) d (7) d (8) b

2. (1) covered (2) fears (3) covers (4) attack (5) fears (6) attacks

(7) visits; visited (8) touched (9) chat (10) touch (11)match

(12) chats (13) match

3. (1) astonishment (2) accomplishments (3) have improved (4) appointment (5) excitement (6) advertisements (7) developments (8) argue (9) enjoyed (10) encouragement

(III) Grammar Task 2:

1) I saw the door open 2) the office had been broken into 3) quite a few things had been stolen 4) had already come back to the office

5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone 6) had just bought 7) A few computers in the office had been stolen

(IV) Cloze (1) recent (2) surprise (3) sad (4) keeping (5) disturbing

(6) inquiries (7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery (10) options

(11) tightly (12) soaking (13) scent (14) gatherings (V) Translation 1. Translate the sentences 30) We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which

took me by surprise.

31) It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is

not to lose confidence in yourself.

32) He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to

cure and that nobody had ever died of it.

33) She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron. 34) It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge

the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy. 35) He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences,

he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts. 36) He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed

overseas education would open the door to his future research.

37) Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty young

lady in just a few years.

2. Translate the paragraph

我回去看我外婆的时候， 她非常高兴地看到我已长成一个健壮的小伙子。 我们一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事情。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然叹了一口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。” 她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白她为什么说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里噙满泪水，她终于告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗，但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息瞒着我，并告诉她一定会有办法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更多的时间。

The Answers to Unit 6

Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions

2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable (6) exploded (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm (11) knelt (12) request (13) policy (14) necessities

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