2018年昆山市初三英语第一次质量测试卷（含答案）

2017-2018学年第二学期初三第一次质量测试

英

语 2018. 4

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共六大题，满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;

3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第I卷(选择题，共49分)

一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)

A)单项填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

1.―A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times. ―It's great. I've never watched more attractive one.

A. the，a B. the，the C. the，/ D. a，the 2. A good student what he reads what he sees around him.

A. compares，to B. compares，with C. considers，to D. complains，to 3.―How can Lucy say had words about me? I thought we were good friends. ―Who told you that? True friends need .

A. distance B. courage C. trust D. shame 4.― is the population of China?

―It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming .

A. what，more and more B. How many，larger and larger C.What，larger and larger D. How much，smaller and smaller 5. Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly. A. so wealthy man B. such wealth man C. such a wealth man D. so wealthy a man 6.―I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job. ―That's great. I worry about her.

A. in order not to; can't B. not in order to; can't C. in order not to; needn't D. not in order to; needn't

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7. of Mo Yan's works were written in his .

A. Two-thirds, forties B. Two-third, forties C. Three quarters，fortieth D. Three-fourth，forties

8. Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load(一带一路)

A. one，those B. it's，that C. it，this D. it，those

9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them.

A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether 10.―I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month. ―I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there. A. will he，if B. will be，that C. is，that D. has been，whether 11.―Do you know what the voting woman is charged ?

―She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother. A.with;for B. for;of C. of; with D. with;of 12.―What does \，Daniel?

―A teacher is the person makes all other occupations(职业)possible. A. who B. which C. whom D. what 13.―Linda，is there anything else you want to know about China? ―Yes，I am still wondering . A. how are Chinese knots made

B. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times C. how the Chinese people play the dragon dance

D. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival 14.When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them. A. cross arms B. look down C. look at them in the eyes D. hold down your head 15.―The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it? ― .

A. That's all right. B. Pretty good. C. I think so. D. All right. B)完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑。

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. 16 ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, 17 they will not receive a diploma(毕业证书).Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 18 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a

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student. During a service experience，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a 19 about what they have learned.

Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning. Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 20 their own interests and become 21 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 22 responsibility，problem-solving，and working as part of a team. 23 ，students can explore possible careers 24 service learning.

In my view，service learning is a great 25 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers.

( )16. A. In all B. As a result C. After all D. In this way ( )17. A. and B. but C. or D. for ( )18. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Progress D. Examples ( )19. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice ( )20. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in ( )21. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware ( )22. A. included B. including C. include D. includes ( )23. A. Probably B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully ( )24. A. through B. across C. of D. on

( )25. A. plan B. development C. creation D. contribution 二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B. C. It's a fact，however，that by 100 A. D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west，from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language，Latin. And one of the empire's outposts(前哨) was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the, centre of another empire.

The Roman Empire came to an end about 1 ,500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading，for example，English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet(字母)while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins(废墟)are seen throughout Europe，North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day，a European in North Africa is likely to be called \ Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans

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rather than the names that their own people first called them. 26. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is . A. dead and done B. still part of the present C. based completely on language D. unimportant to history 27. What happened first?

A. Londinium was an outpost. B. The Roman Empire fell apart. C. London became the centre of an empire. D. The city of Rome was founded. 28. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In Europe，27 countries had the same laws.

B. In Europe，people still use Roman names in some places.

C. We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa. D. Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.

B

I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.

Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.

I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently.

Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth. \一they have perfectly good legs. Why can't they watch where they are going?\look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better.

\，and I have wheels. \

People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces，I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.

29. The author once when she was healthy. A. laughed at disabled people

B. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair C. looked down upon disabled people

D. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs 30. The experience of the author tells us that . A. life is the best teacher B. people often eat their bitter fruit

C. life is so changeable that nobody can foretell

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D. treating others in the way you want to be treated 31. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to Get Used to Wheelchairs B. The Wheels Are as Good as Two Legs C. People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy

D. The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled

C

Deciding what to wear in the morning is a challenge for some people.We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our clothing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves.

Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research，Galinsky and Adams had some participants(参与者)wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. The participants took a test that surveyed their ability to pay attention. In the experiment，participants saw cards with different-colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw，not the word itself. The people wearing the white lab coats said the correct color of the word more often. Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful. The researchers also believe that other kinds of \clothes can influence the behavior of the people wearing them. A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe，for example， increases the wearer's feelings of power or confidence. And in workplaces that have a dress code， \

Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. According to Quirk，\blog called \，\ She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example，we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do this at work is to %up for the exciting job we want，\，\clothes that mean something to us. For example，Quirk wears one special pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her \

As Quirk points out-and as researchers have discovered-our clothes are \\ They can also tell the world something about us，without us having to say a word.

32. What do you think Paragraph 2 is mostly about?

A. Descrbing an experiment. B. The opinions of a blogger. C. A record of two scientists. D. Advice from two scientists.

33. What happened in Galinsky and Adams' experiment? Put the steps into the correct order. a. participants looked at the words each written in a different color. b. the researchers counted the correct items. c. the participants said the colors，not the words.

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