药用观赏植物在景观中的应用与配置-有例子 - 图文

药用观赏植物在园林绿化配置中的应用研究 The Study on Medical Ornamental Plants in landscaping

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摘要

自工业革命以来，随着全球经济的增长,城市人口的不断增长,城市面积的不断扩张,造成城市建筑密集,人均使用绿地减少,工厂和车辆排放的各种废气、有毒烟尘污染了城市空气,机械和车辆制造出的各种噪音对人们的身心健康产生了严重的影响。城市园林绿化可有效缓解城市中长期存在诸如生态失调、环境污染等问题，有利于城市长期发展。药用观赏植物具有一定的观赏价值和药用功效，被广泛应用于园林造景设计。鉴于药用观赏植物的特殊性,运用药用观赏植物进行造景对广大园林设计者提出了更高的要求。

本文从药用观赏植物在园林绿化配置中的应用开展研究讨论，以期为药用观赏植物广泛应用于城市园林绿化提供科学证据。前两章对药用观赏植物基本概念及其国内外研究动态进行了阐述，第三章通过实例介绍了其在园林绿化中的特点，即种类资源丰富、景观群落多样化；对绿化配置中产生的不同景观和功能要求在绿化层次、药用价值及搭建保健型人工群落三方面进行阐述；对药用观赏植物在绿化中的色调定位分为前中后景色进行了分析；分析了色彩在主观上对园林绿化配置的空间感受；运用景观美学、景观生态学、环境心理学对药用观赏植的配置进行了分析和研究。第四章对北方地区药用景观植物种类进行筛选研究，分析了北方盐碱地特性，介绍了可适应盐碱地的药用观赏植物；对北方地区药用观赏植物按照人体感官进行了植物分类筛选；介绍了野生药用观赏植物的种类；介绍了公益性药用观赏植物种植类型；阐述了观赏植物在园林中的芳香理疗作用。第五章的主要内容是根据论文中研究内容提出了药用观赏植物应用中存在的问题和发展前景，认为药用观赏植物在园林绿化配置中缺少设计指导，其理论体系不完善，应用种类不均衡，没有体现地域特色，缺少规范标准。在今后实践应用中，应该因地制宜，选用当地特色的药用观赏植物进行研发，加强野生变种和引种的研究，对药用观赏植物进行全方位、多层次开发利用，引入治疗性景观设计元素。最后运用4个国内外实例，对药用观赏植物在园林景观中的应用进行分析。

关键词：药用观赏植物;绿化配置;保健;芳香理疗

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Abstract

Since the industrial revolution, as the growth of the global economy, urban population growing, the expanding of city area, urban construction, the per capita use of green space to reduce, factories and vehicles of all kinds of waste gas, toxic smoke pollutes the air in cities, machinery and vehicles produced all kinds of noise on people's physical and mental health had a serious impact. Urban landscaping can effectively relieve urban medium to exist such problems as ecological imbalance, environmental pollution, is conducive to the long-term development of the city. Medicinal plants has certain ornamental value and medicinal effect, is widely used in garden landscape design. In view of the particularity of medical ornamental plant, using medicinal ornamental plant landscape of the garden designers put forward higher requirements.

This article from the medicinal application of ornamental plants in landscape greening configuration research discussion, in order to medicinal plants are widely used in urban landscaping provide the scientific evidence. The first two chapters of ornamental plants of medicinal expounds the basic concept and its domestic and international research dynamic, the third chapter by its characteristics in the landscape, is rich in resources, landscape species diversity; For greening configuration of different landscape and functional requirements in the green level, medicinal value and build artificial community health paper expounds three aspects; In the green color of ornamental plants of medicinal after the positioning of the landscape are analyzed; Analysis of the color in the subjective feeling of garden greening configuration space; Use of landscape aesthetics, landscape ecology, environmental psychology of medical ornamental plant configuration are analyzed and studied. Chapter 4 medicinal landscape plant species selection in northern area, analyzes the characteristics of saline-alkali land in the north, and introduces the medicinal ornamental plants can adapt to the saline-alkali land; Medicinal plants in northern area in accordance with the human senses for the selection of plant classification; This paper introduces the wild medicinal ornamental plant species; Introduces the public welfare medical ornamental plant types; This paper expounds the role of aromatic therapy ornamental

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plants in the garden. The fifth chapter is the main content according to the research content in the paper puts forward the problems of medical ornamental plant application and development prospects, think medicinal lacked of ornamental plants in landscape greening configuration design instruction, its theory system is not perfect, the species is not balanced, did not reflect local characteristics, the lack of standards. In the practical application in the future, should adjust measures to local conditions, choose the local characteristics of medical ornamental plant research and development, strengthen the wild varieties and introduction of the research, to all-round, multi-level development and utilization of medicinal plants, the introduction of therapeutic landscape design elements. Finally using the four examples at home and abroad, the medicinal application of ornamental plants in landscape were analyzed.

Key words：medical ornamental plants, disposition of afforestation, Health,aromatic physiotherapy.

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目录

第一章 绪论 ................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1研究的背景和意义 ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2研究结构和框架 ................................................................................................................ 3 1.3研究方法 ............................................................................................................................ 4

1.3.1文献翻阅和实例考察 .............................................................................................. 5 1.3.2理论结合 .................................................................................................................. 5 1.3.3实践与思考 .............................................................................................................. 5

第二章 药用观赏植物的相关概念和国内外研究动态 ............................................................... 8

2.1药用观赏植物的相关概念 ................................................................................................. 8

2.1.1观赏植物的概念 ...................................................................................................... 8 2.1.2药用植物资源概况 .................................................................................................. 8 2.1.3药用观赏植物的概念 ............................................................................................ 10 2.2药用观赏植物的国内外研究动态 ................................................................................... 10

2.2.1药用观赏植物国外的研究情况 ............................................................................ 10 2.2.2药用观赏植物国内的发展情况 ............................................................................ 10

第三章 药用观赏植物在绿化配置中的应用 ............................................................................. 11

3.1药用观赏植物在园林绿化配置中的特点 ....................................................................... 11

3.1.1药用观赏植物中乔木种类资源丰富 .................................................................... 11 3.1.2品种丰富、结构多样形成多样化的景观群落 .................................................... 12 3.2药用观赏植物在绿化配置中产生的不同景观和功能要求 ........................................... 12

3.2.1药用观赏植物景观的季相变化形成不同的景观效果 ........................................ 12 3.2.2药用观赏植物的绿化层次和搭配研究 ................................................................ 13 3.2.3合理配置芳香植物起到药用价值 ........................................................................ 14 3.2.4搭建保健型人工植物群落 .................................................................................... 15 3.3药用观赏植物在绿化配置中的色调定位 ....................................................................... 16

3.3.1调配主导色调满足视觉生态效应 ........................................................................ 16 3.3.2空间环境与色调之间的联系 ................................................................................ 17 3.4色彩在主观上对园林绿化配置的空间感受 ................................................................... 17

3.4.1药用观赏植物在园林配置中的前景色、中景色、底景色 ................................ 17 3.4.2药用观赏植物色彩的搭配平衡 ............................................................................ 18 3.5药用观赏植物在绿化配置中的相关理论研究 ............................................................... 19

3.5.1运用景观美学原理进行绿化配置 ........................................................................ 19 3.5.2运用景观生态学理论改善生态环境 .................................................................... 20 3.5.3运用环境心理学布置药用观赏植物 .................................................................... 21

第四章 北方地区药用观赏植物应用种类筛选研究 ................................................................. 22

4.1盐碱地适应性药用观赏植物 ........................................................................................... 23 4.2按照人体感官进行植物群落分类 ................................................................................... 24 4.3筛选野生植物资源进行药用植物分类 ........................................................................... 24 4.4筛选出公益性药用观赏植物种植 ................................................................................... 25 4.5观赏植物在园林绿化中的芳香理疗的应用 ................................................................... 26 第五章 药用观赏植物应用中存在的问题和发展前景 ............................................................. 27

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