2018-2019年初中英语广东中考冲刺模拟试卷[82]含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年初中英语广东中考冲刺模拟试卷【82】含答案

考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.—The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience. —Really？ I have never heard ____________ idea before. A．the crazier 【答案】B

【解析】句意：——魔术师计划把东方明珠塔藏在一大群观众面前。——真地吗？我以前从

来没有听说过一个疯狂的想法。这里是比较级表示最高级。这里用crazy的比较级。根据题意，故选B。 评卷人 B．a crazier C．the craziest D．a craziest

得 分 二、完形填空

Time flies so quickly! We become mature(成熟的)girls or boys, or at least we we are. At the same time, our parents are no longer young.

They all they have to us but never look forward to getting back. When we are ill in bed, they stay with us day and night. When we’re hungry or cold or sad, they offer help.

But what have we done for our parents? we grow up, we have our own ideas and we believe we are enough to think and act by ourselves, so we usually dislike their care. ___, we don’t listen to them; sometimes even quarrel with them!

We must something now, letting them know that we love them too. Try our best to understand our parents, and not to make them feel hopeless. In a word, make it a duty to bring __ to them because that’s the sign that we are really mature.

Children are parents’ and we are carrying both our dreams and theirs. The pleasure of our parents is what we should try to achieve! 2.

A．think B．advise C．talk D．explain

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

A．pass

B．give B．everything B．hardly B．Before B．old B．As a result B．ask B．money B．award

C．show C．anything C．seldom C．As C．young C．So far C．read C．happiness C．task

D．take D．nothing D．always D．Though D．patient D．At once D．do D．complaint D．aim

A．something A．never

A．If A．careful

A．At first A．throw

A．stress A．hope

【答案】 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们对父母的关爱缺少理解，缺乏沟通。文章强调，孩子们要体谅父母，关爱父母，让他们为自己的孩子感到骄傲和看到更好的希望。

2.A考查动词及语境的理解。think：想，认为，advice：建议，talk：交谈，explain：解释。根据语境可知，这里指的是“我们已经是成熟的男孩或女孩了，至少已经成为了我们认为的模样”。故选A。

3.B考查动词及语境的理解。pass：通过，give：给，show：展示，take：拿走。根据语境可知，这里指的是“他们将自己的一生都献给了我们但从不渴望获得任何回报”。故选B。 4.C考查代词及语境的理解。something：某事，everything：所有事情，anything：任何事情，nothing：没有事情。Not get anything back意为“不求任何回报”；故应选C。

5.D考查代词及语境的理解。never：从不，hardly：几乎不，seldom：很少，always：总是。根据语境可知，这里指的是当我们饥饿、寒冷或者伤心时，总是我们的父母给我们帮助。故应选Ｄ。

6.C考查连词及语境的理解。If：如果，before：在之前，as：随着、作为，though：虽然。根据语境可知，这里指的是随着孩子们的长大，他们有了自己的想法，并且认为他们已经足够大了可以独立思考和做事了，所以通常不喜欢父母的关心。故应选Ｃ。

7.B考查形容词及语境的理解。careful：认真的，小心的，old：年长的、老的，young：年轻的，patient：有耐心的。根据语境可知，这里指的是孩子们已经足够年长，故选Ｂ。

8.B考查介词及语境的理解。at first：首先，as a result：结果，so far：目前，at once：立刻。根据语境可知，这里指的是“结果有时我们不会听他们的话，甚至和他们争吵”。前后表达一种因果关系，故应选Ｂ。

9.D考查动词及语境的理解。throw：扔，ask：问，read：读，do：做。根据语境可知，这里指的是孩子们要尽最大努力来理解父母，为他们做些事情，不要使他们感到失望。Do things for sb意为“为某人做某事”；故应选D。

10.C考查名词及语境的理解。stress：压力，money：金钱，happiness：幸福complaint：抱怨。根据语境可知句意为：总而言之，要形成一种习惯，把幸福带给父母，因为这是孩子们真正成熟的最明显的象征。故应选C。

11.A考查名词及语境的理解。hope：希望，award：奖赏，task：任务，aim：目标，目的。根据下文“we are carrying both our dreams and theirs”的描述可知，这里指的是孩子是父母的希望，他们携带着的是他们的也是父母的梦想。故应选A。 考点：人生百味类短文。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

Delia was a young pianist. Her husband, Joe, was a young artist.

Each of them was taking lessons: Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. Their teachers were the very best, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but…when you love your art, nothing is too much.

But soon the money began to run out, and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more.

Then one day Delia came back home and told Joe that she had met a man whose daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano, and he was going to pay her $ 50 an hour.

“Delia,” Joe said, “I’ll be much happier if you keep up your lessons,” Delia said it didn’t matter. “When I’ve had some money, I’ll continue.” But Joe also decided to stop his lessons, to draw pictures and sell them.

A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $ 200 from his pocket. “I met a man from Vermont,” he said, “who bought one of my pictures. And he wants to buy more!” _________________.They didn’t have to worry any more about money.

Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was wrapped in a bandage(绷带). He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally, asked me to make some coffee for her. I dropped the coffee and burned my hand. Sally went straight to the drugstore and got this bandage for me. ”

“Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” Joe asked. She tried not to tell him, but the tears came. “Oh Joe, I couldn’t get any students, so I worked as a waitress in a restaurant. Today, I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more. But we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?”

Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont, ” he said. “I’ve been working in a drugstore, and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who’s burned her hand. So when I saw you, well, I guessed.” They both laughed.

[A story by O. Henry—adapted(改编)] 12.The writer of the story is ____. A．Joe

B．Delia

C．O. Henry

D．Sally

13.Which of the following can be put in the “____” in Paragraph 7? A．A bigger plan came to their mind B．Since then Joe became very famous C．So the two of them were very happy

D．Delia stopped her lessons and stayed home 14. Both of them laughed in the end because ____. A．they would go on with their lessons soon

B．they had both told lies to make the other happy C．they didn’t have to worry about money any more D．they thought they had done something meaningless 15. The best title for the passage can be ____. A．Blind love

C．A service of love 【答案】 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 【解析】

B．A pleasant gift

D．An unforgettable lesson

试题分析：短文大意：本文总要是讲述一对年轻的夫妇，一个是钢琴家，一个是画家。他们都想继续学习专业，但是费用昂贵，他们俩为了彼此，说出善意的谎言，愿为对方考虑、付出。

12.C细节理解题。根据短文最后一行[A story by O. Henry—adapted(改编)]可知，这个故事的作者O. Henry。所以该选C。

13.C细节理解题。根据短文第三段But soon the money began to run out, and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more可知年轻的夫妇俩没有钱上课了；和第六段的描述可知他们不必再为钱担心，所以应当很高兴。所以该选C。

14.B细节理解题。根据文中描述可知他们俩都说了谎，但是都是善意的谎言，所以都笑了。所以该选B。

15.C主旨大意题。根据短文大意可知，夫妇两人，都为对方考虑，可知主题是“爱的奉献”。所以该选C。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠). Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism ”(魔幻现实主义). In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them. Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》),which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world —of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor（暗喻）for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓) of the Latin American beings”.

16.Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________. A．1914

B．1928

C．1967

D．1982

17.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez______. A．was born in Mexico City

B．spent most of his adult life in Colombia C．had a writing style called “magical realism” D．was famous but lived a simple daily life

18. The underlined word “isolated” means ________. A．隔绝的

B．安逸的

C．喧嚣的

D．繁华的

19.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?

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