英语音标表及发音举例

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/

/e?/ /a?/ /??/

双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/

/??/ /a?/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ?/

英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef

see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling

2) [ i ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

单词举例：sit picture it is list six mix fix fit

pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a

单词举例：bag hand and ant happy hat map

mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

单词举例：head bread pleasure elephant electric

remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third

bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

单词举例：teacher leader remember player

speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

单词举例：car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

单词举例：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup

bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

单词举例：small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

单词举例：hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss

collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

单词举例：food moon room gloom broom doom

goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

单词举例：look good foot book wood should

could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

单词举例：name cake late gate plane April

play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

单词举例：bike fine find die nine light night

high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

单词举例：house out flour ground account count

sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town

16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

单词举例：home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi

单词举例：boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

单词举例：beer deer ear near here fierce

idea

19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合 air

单词举例：pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower

单词举例：hour tour flower shower 辅音

21. [p]字母组合: p单词举例 pet paper plant pen 22. [t]字母组合: t单词举例： time table feet toy stay

23. [k]字母组合:k c ck 单词举例： kite lock can car cake 24. [f] 字母组合f ph gh单词举例： foot elephant fog phone 25. [θ] 字母组合: th单词举例：thank three thin

26. [s] 字母组合: s c单词举例：six sing snow cinema city 27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例ants streets students 28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例： tree truck try 29. [?]字母组合:sh 单词举例： ship shoe shop short 30. [ t? ] 字母组合: ch单词举例： chair chicken chinese 31. [ h ] 字母组合: h单词举例： hot he hat has： 32. [b] 字母组合: b单词举例：boy ball bed bag 33. [d] 字母组合: d单词举例：dog do day doctor 34. [g]字母组合: g字母组合:单词举例：get go girl good 35. [r] 字母组合: r单词举例： red run rain

36. [v] 字母组合: v 单词举例： van voice seven eleven 37.[ e] 字母组合: th单词举例: that these those this

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