(6套)高考英语复习资料(选修6全套)1-6模块同步练习 分题型练习汇

选修6 Module 1 高考试卷分块专练

阅读理解提速练?4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟?

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·河南省六市高三第一次联考)If there was one thing you could make parents understand about kids, what would it be? That is one of the questions TFK and Kids-Health. org recently asked in an anonymous (匿名的) survey conducted online. More than 8,000 kids answered. “We just want to spend time with you，” said a 12-year-old. “At 13, you can't treat me like I'm 6，” another kid said. An 11-year-old wrote, “Being a kid is a lot harder than it looks.” The kids who took our survey made it clear that they want to feel close to the important people in their life — their mom, dad and other caring adults. But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships.

Many kids — two out of three — said they get along pretty well or very well with their parents. About four out of five kids told us that they have fun with their parents. But that doesn't mean they never disagree. In fact, most kids reported arguing with their parents, at least sometimes. “It's absolutely normal to disagree and argue，” says D'Arcy Lyness, a child psychologist. “But it's also important to learn how to do so respectfully.” About half of the kids said they are doing that. When they disagree with their parents, they say they discuss issues calmly.

But two out of five kids said arguments tend to involve yelling (喊叫) at each other. Lyness points out that shouting never helps. “Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions，” she advises. “But be patient. Don't use a raised, angry voice.”

Kids made it clear that they would rather avoid conflict altogether. Not surprisingly, three out of four kids admitted to lying at times. Many said they lied to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents. According to Lyness, lying isn't just wrong. It can actually get negative results. Telling the truth builds trust. “When parents can trust you, they are more likely to give you more freedom and more privileges，” she says.

语篇解读：孩子要处理好与自己的亲人的关系并不是很容易，儿童专家建议孩子们要大胆表达自己的诉求，与家长交流沟通，彼此建立信任关系。

1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．The relationship is always fixed. B．The relationship is often changing.

C．Usually it is easy to deal with the relationship. D．Sometimes it is hard to deal with the relationship.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But their answers also show that it is not always easy to deal with these close relationships.”可知孩子要处理好与自己的亲人(父母、亲戚等)的关系并不是很容易。

2．What advice does Lyness give to children on how to get along with parents? A．Talking to their friends. B．Expressing their own opinions. C．Hiding themselves from parents. D．Being friends with their teachers.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“‘Speak up, and let your parents know your ideas and your opinions，’ she advises.”可知莱茵斯建议孩子们学会表达，让父母知道自己的想法。

3．Why do some children lie to their parents according to the last paragraph? A．In order not to let teachers down. B．In order not to run into trouble. C．In order to make time for parents. D．In order to have fun with parents.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Many said they lied to avoid getting in trouble or disappointing their parents.”可知孩子跟父母撒谎是为了避免陷入困境或不让父母失望。

4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Kids Get Up C．Kids Stand Up

B．Kids Hold Up D．Kids Speak Up

解析：选D 标题归纳题。文章从关于儿童怎样与父母和谐相处的调研入手，着重强调了儿童专家所给出的意见，那就是建议孩子们大胆表达自己的诉求，与家长交流沟通，彼此建立信任关系。

B

(2018·郑州市高三质量预测)At 23, my career got going. I was midway through a master's degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part-time reporter for a finance website. I got a great one-month review and my

boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.

However, balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it, I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work, greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.

After four months, my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced, the team had held a meeting and decided, “We don't think it's the right fit.”

I must have looked confused. “You're ambitious, intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you haven't made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won't work long term, and if I could give you one piece of advice, it would be to get your guard down.” I couldn't believe that performing well at my job wasn't enough to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me, I had no experience in finance reporting, yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last, after I had heard everyone else's suggestions. I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview, and they didn't respect me when I hid that person from them.

“Don't leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success, we don't like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a full-time job, I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise (专门知识). I learned that the hard way wasn't the way to achieve our goals.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议。老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议。

5．Why was the author offered a job at the company at first? A．Because she just got her master's degree in finance. B．Because she greatly impressed her boss in her first month. C．Because she had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting. D．Because she showed her special financial talent while working there.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I got a great one-month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.”可知，在第一个

月的工作中，“我”获得了很高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”。故B项正确。

6．During her next four months at the company, the author ________. A．performed well enough to earn the team's respect B．didn't balance her graduate studies with work very well C．was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meetings D．was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The small team I worked with often seemed busy, so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down, I stayed back.”，并结合第四段倒数第二句“I did it to show that I was a listener, but also to hide my fears.”可知，“我”工作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者。据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故D项正确。

7．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage? A．We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work.

B．Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace.

C．We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team.

D．It's unwise of women to show themselves off when they are taking part in teamwork. 解析：选C 写作意图题。文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队紧张忙碌，第三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价：虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表达自己的观点，故C项正确。

C

(2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测)Career success could be predicted as early as kindergarten, according to a 20-year study recently published in the American journal Public Health.

Researchers from Pennsylvania State University and Duke University tracked more than 700 children from across the US between kindergarten and age 25 and found a significant correlation (关联) between their social skills as kindergarteners and their success as adults two decades later.

In the research, teachers assessed how the kindergarteners interacted with each other socially using a range of criteria like whether they cooperate with their peers without prompting, whether they're helpful to others, whether they're good at understanding feelings, and whether they can solve problems on their own.

Researchers then kept track of whether the students go on to graduate from high school on time, get a college degree, and find and keep a full-time job by 25. They also monitored

the participants' involvement with crime, drug abuse, public assistance, and mental health issues.

The results showed that socially capable children are far more likely to earn a college degree and have a full-time job by 25 than those with limited social skills. Those with limited social skills also have a higher chance of getting arrested, binge drinking, and applying for public housing.

“This study shows that helping children develop social and emotional skills is one of the most important things we can do to prepare them for a healthy future，” said Kristin Schubert, program director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, which funded the research, in a release. “From an early age, these skills can determine whether a child goes to college or prison, and whether they end up employed or addicted.”

The good news, according to Damon Jones, lead author of the study, is that intervention (干预) at a young age can help improve social and emotional skills.

“This research by itself doesn't prove that higher social competence can lead to better outcomes later on，” he said. “But when combined with other research, it is clear that helping children develop these skills increases their chances of success in school, work, and life.”

语篇解读：美国的一项研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。

8．What did the 20-year study find?

A．Most kindergarteners can solve problems alone. B．Helpful children understand others' feelings better. C．Outgoing children cooperate with their peers easily. D．Social skills play a key role in children's development.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章的前三段的内容可知，这项为期20年的研究发现孩子们在幼儿园期间学到的社交技巧与他们未来的成功密不可分。故选D。

9．What's Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly about? A．When the researchers began their study. B．How long it took to complete the study. C．How the researchers conducted the study. D．What factors were studied by the researchers.

解析：选C 段落大意题。第二段和第三段主要介绍了研究者是如何进行这项研究的。故选C。

10．What should parents do to help their children to succeed according to Kristin Schubert?

A．Teach them how to cooperate with others. B．Teach them some basic living skills. C．Tell them to keep off alcohol. D．Coach them in their lessons.

解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，Kristin Schubert认为家长帮助孩子培养社交和感情技巧是很重要的，这样能帮助孩子走向成功。故选A。A项中的“how to cooperate with others”属于社交技巧。

11．According to the passage, it is probably intended for ________. A．teenagers C．doctors

B．educators D．general readers

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，研究者Damon Jones认为，结合其他的研究，帮助孩子培养社交技能显然能够促进孩子在学习、工作和生活方面的成功。由此可推知，本文可能是为教育工作者撰写的。故选B。

D

(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (反常的) relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class men's suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”．

You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else's opinion. However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.

Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.

The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume — with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are you wearing that？” I asked. “In case you don't realize I'm a goth，” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。 12．What can we know about the English people? A．They need rules to dress well. B．They are in need of uniforms. C．They are creative in general. D．They lead the world trend.

解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。

13．Who is individually eccentric in dressing? A．A high-class man. B．A parrot-haired punk. C．The Queen.

D．The fashion innovator.

解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen ... with no regard for anyone else's opinion.”可知，女王穿着古怪，故选C。

14．Which of the following can best describe the goths? A．They dress badly.

B．They dress in an amusing way.

C．They are unable to laugh at the way they dress. D．They are less fashionable than the other English people.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。

15．What may be the best title for the text? A．How the English Dress

B．How the English Admire Fashion

C．Why the English Like Uniforms D．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress

解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (反常的) relationship with clothes.”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测)

How to Choose a Topic for Your Paper

No matter what research paper you write, the first and most important step is to choose the topic. __1__ Here are some tips for you to follow.

To choose a good topic, you'll have to ask yourself some important questions. Is there enough research available on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?

__2__ Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.

If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students. __3__ How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?

Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you're struggling to come up with a “right” topic. __4__ Sometimes asking professors for help may seem frightening, but if they are worth anything as a professor, they want you to be successful in your work, and will do what they can to make that happen.

If you choose a topic, begin researching, and realize that it isn't the right decision for you for some reason, don't worry! __5__ Although it requires a bit more time, yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.

A．Have a clear picture of organization in mind. B．Be courageous and change it.

C．Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic? D．However, many students are discouraged by this first step. E．Take a trip to your local library or university library. F．Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in. G．They are likely to have great ideas.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。

1．选D 根据上文的“the first and most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此处应表示“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D项。

2．选F 根据下文的“Writing about something you enjoy ... paper about something you

enjoy.”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，所以选F项。

3．选C 根据上文的“consider the other students”及下文的“How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing？”可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选C项。

4．选G 根据上文的“Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you're struggling to come up with a ‘right’ topic.”可推知，老师或同学可能会给你一些好的建议，所以选G项。

5．选B 根据上文的“it isn't the right decision”及下文的“changing your topic will make your writing more efficient”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，所以选B项。

选修6 Module 2 高考试卷分块专练

语言知识运用保分练?1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟?

Ⅰ.完形填空

In 1994 I was in the midst of a depression(抑郁症). When I was depressed, I __1__.One day I was clearing up the rooms and found a CD covered with __2__. I wiped it off, put it in the __3__ and started washing dishes. A man's voice, reading poetry, __4__ my house. The sound of the speaker's voice and the words of the poems reached something deep inside me. I stopped and __5__.

I began to take poems into my __6__， not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships with the __7__. I learned many by heart. They became my therapy (疗法) and __8__.Those poems made me wiser and healthier.

__9__， in the fall of 2008, poetry __10__ me in a way I had never expected. I had put all my __11__ in a small, local fund (基金). Two months later, the leader of the fund left me a message: “The financial crisis __12__ our fund particularly hard. We've lost everything.”

I stood there, __13__.

Suddenly I heard a poem, __14__， called Kindness in my mind. It felt like the poem had been written for me __15__， for this exact moment, like the perfect helper __16__ on the scene at the instant of an accident. Kindness became my __17__. I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning. It reminded me that this was not a __18__， but a path to sympathy, and I was not walking alone. Even now, I __19__ Kindness several times a week to carry me __20__ the heart of what really matters to me.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”患有抑郁症，偶然间爱上了诗歌朗诵，这些诗

歌抚慰了“我”的心灵；“我”投资基金，遭遇金融危机，积蓄全都没了，是一首名叫《善良》的诗歌让“我”重新对生活燃起希望。

1．A.ran C．cleaned

B．slept D．sang

解析：选C 根据下句中的“One day I was clearing up the rooms”可知，“我”抑郁时便会打扫房间。C项意为“清除，打扫”，符合语境。故选C。

2．A.dust C．clothes

B．paper D．bedding

解析：选A 根据下句中的“I wiped it off”可知，CD上布满了灰尘。A项意为“灰尘”，符合语境。故选A。

3．A.drawer C．washer

B．player D．fridge

解析：选B 根据下句中的“A man's voice, reading poetry”可以判断，“我”将CD放进了播放器。B项意为“CD、唱片、录像带等的播放机”，符合语境。故选B。

4．A.swept C．decorated

B．occupied D．filled

解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处指正在朗读诗歌的男子的声音充满了整个屋子。D项意为“(声音、气味或光)充满，弥漫，遍及”，符合语境。故选D。

5．A.wept C．laughed

B．left D．listened

解析：选A 根据语境可知，朗读者的声音和诗歌的内容触动了“我”的内心深处；据此可推知，“我”停下手中的活，哭了起来。A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境。故选A。

6．A.home C．class

B．life D．mind

解析：选B 根据该句中的“not simply reading them, but developing rich relationships”并结合语境可知，“我”开始将诗歌带进“我”的生活。故选B。

7．A.tunes C．words

B．rhymes D．CDs

解析：选C 根据第一段倒数第二句中的“the words of the poems”，并结合下一句“I learned many by heart.”可知，此处指诗歌的内容。故选C。

8．A.medicine C．assistance

B．food D．attention

解析：选A 根据上文中的“I was in the midst of a depression (抑郁症)”和该句中的关键词“therapy(疗法)”可知，此处指这些诗歌成为“我”治疗抑郁症的良药。A项意为

“药品，药物，良药”，符合语境。故选A。

9．A.Still C．Then

B．Yet D．Soon

解析：选C 结合第一段第一句中的“In 1994”和该句中的“in the fall of 2008”可知，此处指后来，在2008年的秋天。故选C。

10．A.surprised C．warned

B．impressed D．rescued

解析：选D 根据下文描述的诗歌帮助“我”从钱财损失中恢复过来并成为“我”的精神支柱可以判断，这些诗歌以“我”未曾预料到的方式拯救了“我”。D项意为“拯救”，符合语境。故选D。

11．A.faith C．hope

B．savings D．expenses

解析：选B 根据该句中的“local fund (基金)”可知，“我”将“我”所有的积蓄都投进了当地的一个小基金中。B项意为“积蓄”，符合语境。故选B。

12．A.hit C．pushed

B．blew D．pressed

解析：选A 根据下文“We've lost everything.”可知，金融危机重创了“我们”的基金。A项意为“产生不良影响，打击，危害，重创”，符合语境。故选A。

13．A.fearless C．breathless

B．thankless D．defenceless

解析：选C 根据上文可知，经济危机使“我”的积蓄打了水漂，故此处指“我”站在那儿，喘不过气来。C项意为“喘不过气来的”，符合语境。故选C。

14．A.by coincidence C．in the distance

B．out of nowhere D．by accident

解析：选B 根据该句“Suddenly I heard a poem ... in my mind.”可知，此处应指不知怎么地，“我”的脑海中响起了一首叫《善良》的诗。B项意为“不知怎么地”，符合语境。故选B。

15．A.immediately C．casually

B．sincerely D．personally

解析：选D 根据该句中“for me”和“for this exact moment”可以判断，“我”感觉这首诗就像是为“我”量身定做的。D项意为“个别地，私人地”，符合语境。故选D。

16．A.reading C．walking

B．arriving D．escaping

解析：选B 根据语境可知，这首诗的出现就如一位合适的施助者抵达了事故现场。B

项意为“到达，抵达”，符合语境。故选B。

17．A.homework C．prayer

B．religion D．memory

解析：选C 根据下文的“I read it before going to bed, and at breakfast every morning.”可知，这首诗成了“我”的祈祷文。C项意为“祈祷文，祷辞”，符合语境。故选C。

18．A.mistake C．comfort

B．lesson D．tragedy

解析：选D 根据该句中的“but a path to sympathy”以及上文所叙述的受经济危机的冲击，“我”的钱都打了水漂可知，这首诗歌让“我”意识到这件事情并不是悲剧，而是通向同情的道路。D项意为“悲剧，不幸”，符合语境。故选D。

19．A.reach for C．refer to

B．dream of D．meet with

解析：选A 根据该句中的“several times a week”可知，即使是现在，“我”每周还会拿起《善良》这首诗来读上几次。reach for意为“拿起，触碰，提起”，符合语境。故选A。

20．A.for C．off

B．with D．into

解析：选D carry sb./sth. into意为“将某人/某物带至”。此处指这首诗歌带“我”走进对“我”来说什么才是真正重要的东西的核心。故选D。

Ⅱ.语法填空

Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. It's obvious __1__ social practice is playing a more and more important role in China's college education.__2__ (undoubted), college students have benefited a lot __3__ social practice. Above all, they __4__ (provide) with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their __5__ (know) to settle the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps __6__ (strength) students' sense of social responsibility.

__7__ (consider) the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. __8__， social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in doing part-time jobs, __9__ leads to the fact that the students ignore their study. Therefore, we should try __10__ (balance) the relationship between social practice and study.

语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了大学生应当平衡社会实践和学习的问题。 1．that 分析句子结构可知，该句使用了主语从句，It为形式主语，真正的主语为that

引导的主语从句。

2．Undoubtedly 句意：毫无疑问的是，大学生已经从社会实践中受益很多。空格处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。

3．from benefit from为固定搭配，意为“从??中受益”。

4．are provided 句意：总之，他们被提供了更多接触校园外真实世界的机会。根据句意可知，该处陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时；该句主语they和动词provide之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

5．knowledge 根据空格处前的物主代词their可知，空格处应用名词形式。 6．(to) strengthen 句意：此外，社会实践帮助学生增强社会责任感。help (to) do sth.为固定搭配，故用动词原形或不定式。

7．Considering considering作介词时意为“考虑到，鉴于”。

8．However 上文指出大学生参加社会实践很有必要，该句表示社会实践可能会带来一些问题；根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故用However。

9．which 分析该句结构可知，该句使用了非限制性定语从句，空格处为关系词，指代前面的整个句子，故用which引导该定语从句。

10．to balance try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。

选修6 Module 3 高考试卷分块专练

主观题强化增分练?1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟?

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·成都模拟)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigatior system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.

There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security

of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。

1．to prevent 根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江建造灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。

2．After 句意：在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，伟大的都江堰水利工程完工了。after意为“在??之后”，符合语境。

3．has been 句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。

4．oldest 根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上唯一现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。

5．a 句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。

6．scientifically 空格处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

7．where 分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

8．construction 根据空格前的形容词“great”可以判断，空格处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。

9．visitors 这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。

10．hanging 句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空格处与rainbow之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。

Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Lisa，

I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.

Yours， Li Ming

答案：第一句：asked→asking 第二句：take→takes

第三句：that→which; we→they 第四句：take后加an

第五句：went→go; rubbishes→rubbish 第六句：or→and; 去掉of 第七句：greatly→great Ⅲ.书面表达

(2018·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)假定你是李华，你和同学组建了一个名为“Starry Skies”的乐队。你的美国留学生朋友Mike擅长吉他演奏，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入乐队。内容要点如下：

1．写信目的； 2．乐队介绍； 3．排练时间和地点。 注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike,

How are you doing？

Yours， Li Hua

参考范文： Dear Mike，

How are you doing? Recently, my schoolmates and I have set up a band named “Starry Skies”. Now I'm writing to invite you to join us.

Our band is made up of a group of young people who are keen on pop music and seek to practice and perform together. We gather at our school music hall to practice from 3：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. every Saturday afternoon. I know that you are an enthusiastic music lover like us and that you are very good at playing the guitar. We really hope that you can be our guitarist. We will surely have some gorgeous music experiences together.

Please feel free to contact me if you are interested. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours， Li Hua

选修6 Module 4 高考试卷分块专练

阅读理解提速练?4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟?

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试)While money can't technically buy happiness, it can buy you a mood-lifting, outlook-improving vacation. Haven't made plans yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there — without breaking the bank.

1．FLY THE COOP FAST

If you're planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app. It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time, airfare was down 12 percent from last August and round-trip tickets for domestic flights averaged $218.

2．SNAG A DISCOUNTED HOTEL ROOM

If Airbnb isn't your style, reserve marked-down accommodations on Tingo, which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155,000 locations worldwide. After you book a price drop room, the site monitors rates until, typically, 24 to 48 hours before check-in. If the price drops, Tingo refunds you the difference.

3．LIVE IT UP LOCALLY

If you're planning a staycation (不出城度假) this winter, try an affordable escape close to home. The free app HotelTonight offers lodging (租住) deals in more than 100 U．S. and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location-based feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P．M.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。利用网站和应用软件可以享受到便宜便捷的冬季旅游。文章介绍了有此功能的两个应用软件和一个网站。

1．The GTFO app is most useful to those who ________. A．take a regular business trip B．seek a last-minute travel C．can't afford a comfortable travel D．plan a short-distance flight

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“If you're planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.”可知，GTFO是一款针对临时才定下来要去旅行的人的应用软件，故B项正确。

2．The underlined word “marked-down” in Paragraph 3 means “________”． A．highlighted C．discounted

B．written D．scored

解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段的标题“SNAG A DISCOUNTED HOTEL ROOM”并结合画线词后的“accommodations on Tingo ... book a price drop room”可以判断，画线词意为“降价的，打折的”，此处表示在Tingo网站上预订打折的房间，故C项正确。

3．What can we infer about the app HotelTonight? A．Only the U．S. natives can use it. B．Its deals include the whole America. C．Prices stay the same within a day. D．Its services vary from place to place.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句可知，HotelTonight软件涉及美国和加拿大的一百多个城市和地区，其价格和服务具有地方特色；据此可以判断，HotelTonight软件中的服务在各地是不一样的，故D项正确。

B

I wanted to have tea with Nirad in a tea break during a retreat (静养). I was holding the cup so he could sip (小口喝) tea. I was being careful and poured a small quantity in his mouth. I enjoyed concentrating on each moment and listening deeply to do a good job with serving tea.

We were immediately connected and befriended each other during this time. Two other retreat participants joined and then there were four us people talking about varieties of topics which ranged from how Nirad progressed in his education to cool ones like how he maintains his weight, etc. These conversations brought smiles and it seemed we all knew each other from long time ago. In subtle (巧妙的) ways, we quietly felt the connection.

When we finished tea, I felt like tying a wrist thread for Nirad. The wristband had the letters that read “WE” on one side and “ME” on the other if read upside down. This beautiful gift was received from the Moved By Love team (a non-profit volunteer organization in India). I told Nirad that my youngest brother is about his age, and he gave me a sweet, calm smile.

I felt deep content during this teatime. I had actually lived those moments, being sympathetic and friendly. It was an experience of joy. Later, during the retreat, each time myself and Nirad happened to greet or talk, we smiled naturally and felt connected.

It's sad that we don't connect deeply, even with our family or friends. We are just too busy running after things, going nowhere. We don't seem to concentrate or care enough for people during our conversations. I had these valuable realisations later.

On the last day of the retreat, I told Nirad, “This was the best teatime I ever had in my life.” He gave me a warm, unforgettable smile.

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在静养期间结交好友的故事。 4．What can we learn about Nirad from Paragraph 1? A．He was healthy. B．He may be disabled. C．He worked in the retreat. D．He liked serving tea.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I was holding the cup so he could sip (小口喝) tea.”可推知，Nirad可能是残疾人。

5．When did the author make friends with Nirad? A．When they were at school. B．When the author cared for him. C．When they were tying the wrist thread. D．When they were in Moved By Love team.

解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容及第二段的“We were immediately connected and befriended each other”及“it seemed we all knew each other from long time ago”可推知，作者和Nirad以前不认识，只是在作者照顾Nirad喝茶时，建立了良好的感情。

6．How did the author find the teatime with Nirad? A．Calm. C．Boring.

B．Sad. D．Happy.

解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“I felt deep content during this teatime.”及“It was an experience of joy.”可知，作者与Nirad一起喝茶时很开心。

7．What can we learn from the text? A．Running after things is very important. B．Going everywhere is very important. C．Connecting is very important. D．Drinking tea is very important.

解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“It's sad that we don't connect deeply, even with our family or friends.”可推知，作者对人们与自己的家人、朋友联系不密切感到难过，因此本文凸显了联系的重要性。

C

(2018·洛阳市高三第一次统一考试)Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under

the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguay's largest dump (垃圾场), is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent — and for its youth orchestra (管弦乐队) that plays instruments made from garbage. “The world sends us garbage. We send back music，” says Favio Chavez, leader of the “Recycled Orchestra”， during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum (贫民窟) through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. “In the beginning, it was difficult to play，” says the 10-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas. “But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.”

The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day, the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation (卫生设施). Illiteracy is severe, and the children of the township often fall into drugs, violence and crimes.

Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin, so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.

The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding (众筹融资) for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the world's music halls later on.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个利用垃圾制造的乐器来演奏音乐的管弦乐队的故事。 8．What is the best title for the text?

A．Youngsters carry tunes from garbage to victory B．A music talent hit the road to the world stage C．A town for music fans D．An orchestra on a global tour

解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文内容可推知，本文主要讲的是一群年轻人利用垃圾制造的乐器演奏音乐并取得成功的故事。

9．What do we know about Cateura?

A．It has raised people's awareness of recycling trash. B．It has caught more attention through the orchestra. C．It recycles more than 1,500 tons of rubbish per day.

D．It provides its children with better schooling conditions.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Yet the township ... plays instruments made from garbage.”可知，Cateura因其管弦乐队而闻名。

10．Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube? A．To assist the youngster with a world tour. B．To collect funding for a documentary. C．To organize carpenters to make instruments. D．To catch the eye of the Paraguay government.

解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding (众筹融资) for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary”可知，Alejandra Amarilla上传管弦乐队的作品到网上是为了给纪录片筹钱。

11．What can we learn from Favio Chavez? A．To work in a team weighs more. B．To recycle things is to conserve things. C．To be creative is a quality of a leader. D．To own nothing is no excuse to do nothing.

解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段Favio Chavez把垃圾变为乐器的事可推知，即使什么也没有也可以有所作为，故选D。

D

(2018·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Half off usually unaffordable products? Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner? That's the magic of Groupon, but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Groupon can be equal to the kiss of death. How could that occur?

The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance, but upon further inspection the numbers don't add up when it comes to smaller businesses. A Groupon deal typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service, and then the remaining profit is divided between Groupon and the small business. While Groupon has already received the profit in advance, the merchant is left waiting for their cut. Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50, which, in some cases, is being generous.

When you break it down to numbers, a Groupon deal seems disastrous, but it's not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about. The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long-term customers. Yet, does this actually happen? The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and don't return after using their Groupon. CFHS Junior Angelita Pope stated, “I love the deals offered by Groupon!

一起是尴尬的。available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”。根据语境可知选B。

18．A.miss C．resign

B．reject D．quit

解析：选D 根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。故选D。

19．A.up C．off

B．out D．through

解析：选D 此处考查固定搭配make it through，意为“成功渡过”。 20．A.dream C．plan

B．ambition D．thought

解析：选A realize one's dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2018·陕西省高三教学质量检测)Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But __1__ (strange), camels will always keep looking for dry grass __2__ their stomachs are filled up.

A classmate of __3__ (I) whose home is on the edge of the Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels. He said you could imagine a camel's appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him __4__ camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with __5__ strong sense of suffering, __6__ (fear) its master may let it travel through the desert next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant __7__ green grass.

The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel's outstanding performance, but few understand its __8__ (prepare) made for it.

Life, __9__ a camel traveling through the desert, __10__ (need) adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.

语篇解读：本文介绍了骆驼的生活习性，我们能从骆驼身上得到的人生启示是生活需要充分的积累。

1．strangely 考查副词。副词放在句首且后面有逗号，修饰后面整个句子。 2．until 根据语境此处考查状语从句，表示：动作一直持续到某个时间。 3．mine 考查名词性物主代词。a classmate of mine “我的一个同学”。 4．why 根据语境可知此处考查why引导的宾语从句。 5．a a strong sense of“强烈的??感”。

6．fearing 考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处动作与其逻辑主语the camel之间是主动关系，所以要用v.-ing形式。

7．than 它胃中的干草比青草更能抵抗饥饿。根据more可知此处应该用than。 8．preparations 根据设空前的形容词性物主代词its可知此处要用其名词形式，且应该用复数形式表示各种准备工作。

9．like 生活就像穿越沙漠的骆驼一样需要充足的积累。设空处表示“像??一样”，应该用介词like。

10．needs 设空处是谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是life，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

选修6 Module 6 高考试卷分块专练

主观题强化增分练?1篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟?

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)When Dad told me I was going to take a scuba diver training course, I was really excited. I thought I'd be like those people on TV, __1__ (play) with fish.

In the pool, Rob, my instructor, demanded that we do what he did. One of the drills __2__ (be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end, replace them, __3__ clear them of water. I wasn't doing that because I couldn't open my eyes underwater or keep water out of my nose. I __4__ (terrify) and made excuse after excuse about __5__ I couldn't do it. Rob walked over and said, “Alaya, you don't have to do this if you don't want to. Nobody is forcing you.” Though I said I wasn't going to do it, my __6__ (foot) carried me toward the pool.

With my eyes tightly __7__ (close), I dived in and made my way to __8__ other end. The water felt unnatural against my face. I __9__ (quick) threw on my mask and started clearing it of water. Rob gave me thumbs up. I learned a big lesson: there is nothing to fear but fear __10__ (it)．

语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者初次学潜水的经历及感悟。

1．playing play和句子谓语thought之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。play和句子主语I之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。

2．was 与上文的demanded和本文的整体时态呼应，此处用一般过去时。

3．and 根据语境可知，take off, replace和clear是三个连续的动作，故用连词and。 4．was terrified sb. is/was terrified表示“某人感到害怕”，再结合下文的made可知，应填was terrified。

5．why 根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故用why引导宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。

6．feet foot是可数名词，且没有被冠词修饰，故用复数形式。

7．closed 此处是with复合结构，即：with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

8．the 根据语境可知，此处表示“另一端”，故用定冠词the。 9．quickly 应用副词quickly修饰动词。

10．itself 此处应填代词itself作第二个fear的同位语，表示强调。 Ⅱ.短文改错

(2018·福州普通高中毕业班质检) Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student. Last week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt. The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed. Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone. He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt. Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.

答案：第一句：the→a 第二句：goes→went; 去掉of 第三句：had前加he 第四句：for→to

第五句：exam→exams; many→much 第六句：use→using

第七句：which→who; especial→especially Ⅲ.书面表达

(2018·大连市高三双基测试卷)假定你是李华，请给正在你校学习的英国交换生Bob写一封邮件，通知他周末有义工活动，询问他是否参加。主要内容包括：

1．主题：捡垃圾； 2．时间、地点； 3．注意事项。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：

Dear Bob，

As an exchange student, how are you getting along with your classmates? Here, I'm emailing you to invite you to a social practice this weekend.

On Sunday, we're scheduled to take part in some voluntary work, in which we'll help clean the local nursing home. Our main task is to pick up litter for them. Tiring as it may be, it is well worth trying because you can communicate with local people in Chinese.

If you'd like to join us, please inform me before Friday and I can make some arrangements for you. Besides, do remember to wear a pair of gloves to protect your hands if you come!

Look forward to your participation!

Yours， Li Hua

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