Finally,inSection5,wedescribetheprocessofinferringthequalityofanswerstoarbi-traryqueriesfromthequalityspeci cationsthathavebeenassignedtothedatabase.Ourtreatmentoftheproblemisinthecontextofrelationaldatabases,andweassumethestandardde nitionsoftherelationalmodel[17].Inparticular,thedatabasecomponentsmentionedearlierarede nedusingthemechanismofviews.Wealsomakethefollowingassumptions.
1.Queriesandviewsuseonlytheprojection,selection,andCartesianproductoperations,selectionsuseonlyrangeconditions,andprojectionsalwaysretainthekeyattribute(s).
2.Thestoredinformation(thedatabaseinstances)arerelativelystatic,andhencethequalityofdatadoesnotchangefrequently.
Becauseofspacelimitations,severalkeyissuesandsolutionsareonlysketchedinthispaper,andfullerdiscussionsareprovidedin[11].
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