Once the controller reference λsr has been established in the machine, the Te* is increased by means of a controlled ramp to the nominal value for a given speed and then a step response of 50 Nm step at 400 rpm and 200 Nm at 1420 rpm is applied. The controller regulates the machine to track Te* as expected, see figure 7.
The vector control loops determine the reference rotor current values that are shown in figure 8. The ird component initially increases rapidly to establish the λsr and is approximately 3 times the nominal steady-state value for a given load point. The current is within the rated limit at all times. The initial ird can be significantly reduced if a slower response of λsr is implemented.
The irq component is regulated by the torque loop to enable the desired power to be generated. Initially there is a slight error due to the high ird which affects the quadrature loop by the cross coupling terms. Once nominal λsr is established in the machine the direct and quadrature loops are decoupled. Again a Te step causes a transient spike in irq* though the control is tuned to be slower than this change in reference value.
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