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自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(4)(5)

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用作复数时,works则指 1)著作:The Complete Works of Mao Zetong(《毛泽东全集》)

2)工程:public works(公共建筑工程,市政工程)

10. They say that it spends too much on useless and impractical programs.

spend too much (money) on sth的意思是“把太多的钱花在……”,例如:He would spend some money on books every month……(他每个月都花一些钱买书。)

我们常常会碰到的另一个词组spend some time (in) doing sth.的意思是“花时间做某事”,例如:He spent a lot of time doing the experiment.(他花了很多时间做实验。)

在英语学习中,我们还要注意pay,cost和spend在用法上的区别。请注意下面的句子:

1) Tom paid 20 dollars for that T-shirt.

2) The T-shirt cost Tom 20 dollars.

3) Tom spent 20 dollars on that T-shirt.

请翻译下面的句子:

1) 我借给他的那本新字典花了我三十多块钱。(The dictionary I lent him cost me more than 30 yuan.)

2) 把这辆自行车修一修要花很多钱吗?(Does it cost much to get this bike repaired?)

3) 在过去的几年中,这家工厂花了很多钱改善工作条件。(In the past few years, the factory has spent a lot of money improving the working conditions.)

4) 她不喜欢把钱花在华而不实的服装上。(She doesn't like to spend money on fancy clothes.)

5) 买这部手机你花了多少钱?(How much money did you pay for this self-phone?)

6) 她花了一百多块钱买那双鞋。(She paid more than a hundred for that pair of shoes.) 本课主要词组

1. be sure of 2. have a corner

3. consist of 4. vary from

5. depend on 6. a packet of

7. in addition to 8. complain about

9. in the wrong way 10. spend…on

11. tend to 12. agree on

本课主要句型

A. 宾语从句:

1) Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of.

2) …but many people feel that the United States lead the world with the worst taxes.

3) …they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes.

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