初中英语固定词组及句型搭配超完整

初中英语固定词组及句型

搭配超完整

Written by Peter at 2021 in January

初中英语常见固定搭配

（一）加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)

be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) （A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下

base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活

look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找

look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向

point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒

clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同

come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)

drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来

get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长

hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看

pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把....收起来

put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up 挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去

set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上

sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试

turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出

write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of

充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于

be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....

be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操

do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give

a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛

have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹

make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱

take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)

get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)

help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方

play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞

say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加

take care of照顾；照料；注意

F)其他类型

be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做

come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡

go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚

get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...)

keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明

make up one′s mind下决心

初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys

jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）

4 agree with sb 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样

6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界

7 along with同…一道，伴随…

eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

The students planted trees along with their teachers.

学生同老师们一起种树

8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么

12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.

14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.

I feel that I can pass the test.

18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时

I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……

eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing.

21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.

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