最新高考英语专题复习精品资料—高中英语词汇全攻略

2018届高中英语词汇全攻略（不分版本）

abandon vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert 放弃，抛弃 词组 abadon one‘s home 离弃家园

abadon one‘s wife 遗弃妻子 an abandoned baby 被抛弃的孩子

abadon one‘s research for lack of fund 由于缺乏资金放弃研究 abandon oneself to 沉溺于

ability n. capacity or power to do sth physical or mental 能力 词组 to the best of one‘s ability 尽自己最大努力

例句 I believe your ability to bring out the best in others. 我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力 able adj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的， 能干的 反义词：unable 词组 be able to do

be capable of 有能力做某事

辨析 able capable 两个都指“有才能的”， able所指的意义，高过capable 一级

如 an able man 能应付各种事情的人（指非常的），而a capable man 能应付自如的人（指寻常的）；capable也可以用于贬义，表示此人什么事都干得出来。

aboard adv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船（或飞机，车）上；

上船，登机, 在船（或飞机，车）上

词组 go aboard 上船（飞机） welcome aboard 请上船（飞机）

about prep. on the subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding关于；around在周围；在各处；大约 adv. (indicating position, state, etc) here and there in (a place) 各处，周围 词组 be about to 刚要；正准备 例句 He was about to leave when it began to rain. How about…? What about…? 关于…怎么样？ How about going to watch a football game? 去看足球赛怎么样？ 辨析 be to do be going to do be about to do be to do 表示计划或安排要做的事

be going to do表示打算要做但还没有安排好何时做的事

be about to do表示某时突然想要做某事或表示过去刚要做某事时这时另一件事发生了,这时常

与when词组

例句 We are going to visit our former English teacher this winter holiday. 这个寒假我们打算去看看我们以前的英语老师。 We are to visit our English teacher on Feb 5th. 二月五日我们去看看我们的英语老师。 I was about to leave home when the doorbell rang. 我刚要出门，这时门铃响了。 above prep. higher than something 在…上面；高于；超过 反义词：below adv. 在上面 词组 above all 最重要的是 above average 超过平均水平

as indicated above 如上所示 above-mentioned 上述的 absent adj. not present 缺席,心不在焉 反义词 present v. fml to keep oneself away （正式）缺席，不在 词组 be absent from 缺席 be present at 出席 absent-minded 心不在焉的 absent expression 茫然的表情 in the absence of= in one‘s absence 有谁不在场 in the presence of= in one‘s presence 有谁在场 展开 absence n. 反义词 presence absolute adj. complete, total 十足的，道地的；绝对的，完全的 词组 an absolute idiot 十足的傻瓜 absolute power 绝对的权利 展开 absolutely adv. 完全地；极其 absorb vt. take sth in; include sth/sb as part of itself

吸收；接受；把…并入；吸引（注意力，精力等）

词组 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 （同）be lost in;

concentrate one‘s attention/ mind on focus one‘s mind/ attention on

abstract adj. existing in thought or as an idea but not having a phycial or practical existence

抽象的 反义词：concrete

an abstract noun 抽象名词 n. 摘要，梗概 词组 in the abstract 抽象地说，一般地说 accept v. take (sth offered) willingly 接受，认可 adj. acceptable 可以接受的 辨析 receive 表示“收到”，而accept 表示“接受”，其反义词为refuse I received his invitation yesterday but I did not accept it. 昨天我受到了他的邀请，但是没有接受。 admit 表示“接纳”，“吸收”某人加入某一组织，团体等 Soon he was admitted to British citizenship. 不久之后他便被接受为英国公民。 access n. means of approaching or entering( a place) 通道；

opportunity or right to use sth or approach sth 接近；接近的机会；享用权

词组 a man of easy access 容易接近的人 have access to 可以到达（进入）；能够使用（接近） 例句 The only access to that building is along the muddy track. 进入那幢大楼的唯一通道就是这条泥泞的轨道。

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有几个人可以获取这个案例的全部事实。 展开 accessible adj. 容易接近，得到或使用

accident n. event that happens unexpectedly and causes damages, injury, etc.意外事件，事故 词组 a traffic accident 交通事故 by accident 偶然 （同）by chance accidentally (反)on purpose

例句 He owes his success to a mere accident 他的成功出于偶然

展开 accidental adj. 偶然的

accompany vt. to go with, as on a journey陪伴，陪同；

to happen or exist at the same time伴随，和…一起发生； to make supporting music for为…伴奏（或伴唱）

例句 I was accompanied to the airport by my wife. 妻子陪我到机场。 Suffering accompanied war. 灾难总是伴随着战争一起。 He sang a folk song, accompanied by his wife at the piano.

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