专题5-2+The+environment(重点知识突破)-2018届江苏高考英语一轮

2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块五 Unit 2 重点知识突破 一、重点词汇 词汇-1. debate

【原句呈现】Today’s debate question is, ‘The economy or the environment—must we choose?’ 【考点聚焦】

▲debate 作为名词和动词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】

①They had a fierce _______ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.

A. contest B. disagreement C. debate D. conflict

【答案与解析】C。debate 争论，辩论，指持不同观点的各方据理力争，并最终做出决定。句意：他们

就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的这一贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论。

②He _______ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did. A. calculated B. predicted C. plotted D. debated

【答案与解析】D。debate 辩论，仔细考虑，思考，盘算；predict 预言，预测，预示，预告；plot 密谋，

以图表画出，为(文学作品)设计情节；calculate 计算，估计，打算，计划。句意：他考虑了是否要搁置 小小的差异，然后决定还是搁置吧。

③He said it was beyond debate that the climate has changed markedly over the last century.

A. beyond the lines B. beyond recognition C. beyond debate D. beyond repair

【答案与解析】C。beyond the lines 意为：弦外之音；beyond recognition 认不出来；beyond debate 无可

争辩，毋庸置疑；beyond repair 无法修复。句意：毋庸置疑，在过去的一个世纪中，气候的确发生了显 著的变化。 【归纳拓展】

debate vi. & n.争论，辩论，讨论

debate with sb. about sth.与某人就某事辩论 have a debate 进行讨论，辩论

under debate 在辩论中，在讨论中 beyond debate 无可争辩，毋庸置疑

词汇-2. responsibility

【原句呈现】 They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 【考点聚焦】

▲responsibility 及其形容词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】

①In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more _______.

A. suggestions B. consequences C. risks D. responsibilities

【答案与解析】D。suggestion 建议；consequence 结果；risks 冒险。句意：此外，有工作经验的大学生

往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任。responsibility“责任”符合语境。

②In regard to the terrorist attack that happened in the city on March 1，the spokesman said that all suspects _______ for it would be severely punished. A. faithful B. similar C. responsible D. vital

【答案与解析】C。be faithful to 意为“忠实于??”。be similar to 与??相似；be responsible to 对某

人负责；be vital to 对??极端重要。句意：关于 3 月 1 日发生在该市的恐怖袭击，这位发言人说所有

对这个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严厉的惩罚。 【归纳拓展】

have the/(a)responsibility to do...有责任/有义务做??

bear/take(on)the responsibility for 应对??的责任，为??负责，对??负有责任

a sense of responsibility 责任感

be responsible for 应对??的责任，为??负责，对??负有责任 词汇-3. conflict

【原句呈现】 Many people think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other. 【考点聚焦】

▲conflict 作为名词和动词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】

①In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _______ in personality.

A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict

【答案与解析】 D。 contact 接触， 联系， 交往； contrast 对比， 差别， 对照物；conflict 争论， 冲突； connection

联系，关系。句意：在处理公共关系时，我们应该努力防止性格上的冲突。所以选 D。

②She often _______ with her husband over money. A. explains B. combines C. shares D. conflicts

【答案与解析】D。conflict with 与??发生冲突。句意：她经常因为钱与丈夫发生冲突。

③She found herself _______ her parents _______ her future career. A. on conflict with, with B. in conflict over, on C. in conflict to, about D. in conflict with, over

【答案与解析】D。in conflict with...over...就??方面与??相冲突/有分歧。句意：她发现自己在将来择 业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。 【归纳拓展】

conflict with 与??发生冲突(动作) come into conflict with 与??相冲突(动作)

(be)in conflict with 与??相冲突/有分歧(状态) (a)conflict over sth.关于??的冲突 考点-4. measure

【原句呈现】The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification. 【考点聚焦】

▲measure 作为名词和动词意义的识别； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】

【即时巩固】单项选择题

①A fully grown blue whale _______ 110 feet in height and _______ several tons.

A. is measured, weighs B. measures, weighs

C. is measured, is weighed D. measures, is weighed

【答案与解析】B。measure 和 weigh 作为不及物动词时，都不用于被动语态。句意：一条成年蓝鲸的长 度为 110 英尺，重有几吨。

②It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some _______ over 90 metres.

A. raising B. measures C. measuring D. rises

【答案与解析】C。该词在这里用作系动词，意思是：有??长或高等。所以用主动表被动，相当于 some

of which measure?。句意：那里湿度高，所以树木长的极高。有些树木高达 90 多米。

③All the measures we have _______ against the price rising have proved completely right. A. put B. made C. taken D. acted

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