电大国开本科人文英语4形考任务(单元自测1至8)答案(2)

Peter： That makes sense. [答案 B]

Molly： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.

Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything ismixed together. [答案 C] they can be useful again.

Molly： [答案 A] Things like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.

Peter： Sorting is good. [答案 D] If people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will stillput all waste in the same bag.

Molly： You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.

Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly!

Molly： I believe it will.

选择题

Since its founding in 1948, McDonald' s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包） stand toa global fast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 countries.

With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald' s is now so ubiquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on theprices charged at the local McDonald' s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数） . That' s not tosay that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location.

Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald' s in India doesn' tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.

Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town.Many see McDonald' s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义） , andEuropean nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to theirnational food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 afterhe and a group of people destroyed a McDonald' s under construction to protest globalizationand bad food. The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald' s, killing a 27-year-oldemployee. No one claimed responsibility.

But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald' s is still widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.

1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ [B]

[答案] B. McDonald' s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.

2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[C].

[答案] C. existing everywhere

3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that[A].

[答案] A. McDonald' s designs its menu to suit the local people

4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald' s？ [A]

[答案] A. They destroyed a McDonald' s under construction.

5. In[C], an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald' s restaurant in France.

[答案] C. 2000

正误判断题

I' ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me.

Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing dailychores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.

Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that makeus feel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday atthe local farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull togetherto help solve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-controlgrass fires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall, or even helping a recent widow withfire wood for the winter. Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helpingothers and as for this community I can’ t say enough.

I really enjoy living the country life. I know it’ s not for everyone, but I know it' sfor me.

1. The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade, and he/she loves livingthere. [答案 T]

2. Living in the country is not busy at all. [答案 F]

3. The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day. [答案 T]

4. People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday. [答案 T]

5. According to the author, nobody dislikes countryside life. [答案 F]

单元自测 3 试题及答案

题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl＋F） 搜索题目

[题目]- Good morning, sir. May I help you？

-__________.

[答案] Yes, I need some salt.

[题目]I didn' t know my identity card was needed, sir.

– ________________________________

[答案] Sorry, but that' s no excuse.

[题目]Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

[答案] easily enough

[题目]-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？

-__________.

[答案] Thanks a lot, but I' m busy tonight.

[题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？

[答案] lying

[题目]-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith' s office？

-________.

[答案] Sorry, I don' t know. But you can ask the man over there.

[题目]Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

[答案] on

[题目]I don' t know the park, but it' s _________ to be quite beautiful.

[答案] said

[题目]Is the library ________ now？ No, it' s ______.

[答案] open； closed

[题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

[答案] at

[题目]Nancy is ________ girl.

[答案] an eighteen-year-old

[题目]The baby is hungry, but there' s ________ milk in the bottle.

[答案] little

[题目]-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.

-_________.

[答案] It' s my pleasure.

[题目]They have learned about _____in recent years.

[答案] hundreds of English words

[题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

[答案] is

排序题

A. FOR MANY STUDENTS

B. A MAJOR BARRIER

C. EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION

D. DIFFERENT PEOPLE

E. NON-TRADITIONAL STUDENTS

The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black anddisabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be doneon widening access, writes the union' s president, Gemma Tumelty.

A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showedthat significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[答案 B] to accessinghigher education (HE) . This is simply unacceptable.

Equality and persity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is givenwe need to hear more from [答案 E] , not just about their experience of accessing higher educationbut also going through the system.

Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to[答案 C] .

[答案 A] , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案 D] .

As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see persity properly valuedand promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of persity,but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？

Equality in society can be promoted by equality and persity at university. But the benefitsof university as a positive, perse environment must be seen by students as adding value asmuch as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of persity.

选择题

It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that？

Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workoutclasses of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.

Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) tooverweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are notallowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweightto participate.

Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working ontheir own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.

The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, nomirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.

Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The ideais a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it' s a step in the right direction.

1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[A].

[答案] A. fat

2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[B].

[答案] B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？ [A]

[答案] A. To achieve functional fitness.

4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT

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