专题4.2+Sports+events(知识对点检测)-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复

2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料●模块四 Unit 2

知识对点检测

一、单项填空

1.About 1,000 singers competed _______ each other _______ six medals in the National Singing Competition.

A. against, with B. with, on against, for 【答案】D

C. with, in

D.

2.No longer it is for any nation to _______ itself from the rest of the world. A. separate 【答案】A

【解析】separate?from?把??分开??；prevent...from?阻止(做)某事；

preserve?from...保护??免受；differ...from...把??与??区分开来。句意：任何一个国家再也不能把自身与世界其他各国割裂开来。

3.Poets, schools, publishers, booksellers and libraries will hold readings, competitions, book displays, educational events and other activities _______ National Poetry Month. A. in honour of terms of 【答案】A

【解析】句意：诗人、学校、出版社、图书商和图书馆将举办阅读、竞赛、书展、教育项目

及其他活动来纪念“全民诗歌月”。in honour of为了纪念??，向??表示敬意，符合语境。

4.The _______ of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem. A. presence 【答案】B

【解析】句意：缺乏严厉的处罚是道路安全问题频发的重要原因。名词absence(没有，缺乏)

与句意相符。

5.He _______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A. succeeded

B. attempted

C. advised

D. managed

B. absence

C. existence

D. evidence

B. in place of

C. in spite of

D.

in

B. prevent

C. preserve

D. differ

【答案】B

【解析】succeed后不接不定式作宾语，“成功地做某事”应为succeed in doing sth.=

manage to do sth；advise doing sth.建议做某事；offer to do sth.主动帮助做某事；attempt to do sth.尽力去做，但不一定成功。句意：他企图从监狱逃跑，但是他没有能够找到任何可以帮助他的人。

6.What we had done was to help him, but surprisingly he thought _______. A. else 【答案】C

【解析】else其它的；anyway不管如何；otherwise另外，别样；though尽管。句意：我们

所做的一切是想帮助他的，但令人吃惊的是他不那么认为。otherwise 意思为另外，别样，相当于differently或in another way。

7.I am going to do all I can to _______ the unpleasant impression you have of me. A. solve 【答案】C

【解析】句意：我打算尽最大努力去除你对我不好的印象。remove去除，符合句意。 8.The incomes of skilled workers went up. _______,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover 【答案】C

【解析】句意：技术工人的工资收入上升了。与此同时，非技术工人的工资在下降。meanwhile

与此同时，符合句意。

9.Each misfortune you come across will carry in it the seed of tomorrow’s good luck. So _______ until you succeed. A. carry on 【答案】B

B. hang on

C. keep on

D. wait on

B. Therefore

C. Meanwhile

D. Otherwise

B. form

C. remove

D. move

B. anyway

C. otherwise

D. though

10.As computers are more and more important nowadays, handwritten letters are gradually _______ emails. A. taking the way of C. showing way for 【答案】D

【解析】句意：如今电脑已变得越来越重要，手写信已逐渐被电子邮件所取代。make way

B. pushing a way through

D. making way for

for“给??让路；让位于??”，符合句意。

11.It seems to be a strong _______ competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well. A. compromise competition 【答案】D

【解析】compromise折中解决，妥协，退让；competence能力；comprehension理解，理解

力；competition竞争，比赛。句意：在中国，高中生考大学似乎存在很激烈的竞争，这一现象在其他国家同样存在。

12.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal action against those advocating full _______ from China. A. distribution separation 【答案】D

【解析】distribution分配，分发，分布；contribution捐款，贡献，投稿；location位

置，地点；separation分离，隔离，分开。句意：香港政府警告称，将对主张香港从中国彻底独立出来的人采取法律行动。

13.I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. A. honour 【答案】

【解析】feel it an honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth感到做??是荣幸的事。

句意：我感到很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中生学习的看法。本句话还可以这样说：It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

14.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say something unfavorable about anyone in their _______. A. absence appearance 【答案】A

B. performance

C. favor

D.

B. honouring

C. honoured

D. an honour

B. contribution

C. location

D.

B. competence

C. comprehension D.

15.Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first

_______. A. purpose intention 【答案】C

【解析】句意：杰森为他的英语考试做了精心的准备，他确信自己第一次即可通过考试。on his

first attempt是指第一次尝试，是固定用法。purpose目的；desire强烈的希望；intention企图。

16.Ms. Dicks said the organization wants to reach out to women who otherwise _______ studying IT-related subjects. A. would have avoided B. would avoid 【答案】B

【解析】由句中的otherwise“否则，要不然”可知，此处是一个含蓄条件句，且由句中的

“wants”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟，故用would do结构。句意：Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手，要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。

17.Many plants could _______ northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction torising temperatures and changes in rainfall. A. remove B. form 【答案】D

【解析】move运动，移动。句意：许多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸，以应对温度的上升和

降水的变化。

18.We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _______, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun . A. Therefore meanwhile 【答案】D

【解析】题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系，故可排除 A 和 C 项。第二句话也

不是对第一句话的补充，故可排除 B 项。in the meantime与此同时，符合题意。句意：我们现在正在享受房间里面的凉爽的空气，与此同时，农民们正在炎热的太阳下收获庄稼。

19.—I guess I must leave now. See you tomorrow. —_______! I have some important information for you. A. Hang on care

B. Never mind

C. All right

D. Take

B. Besides

C. As a result

D. In the

C. resist

D. move

C. avoided

D. avoid

B. desire

C. attempt

D.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：“我想我得走了。明天见。”“等一下，我有重要的事要告诉你。”hang on稍

等，不挂断，符合句意。

20._______ it is a good thing I didn’t get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time. A. By the way 【答案】B

【解析】in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way顺便提一下；in the way

碍事。句意：我没有得到我申请的工作，在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。

21.He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this 【答案】C

B. that

C. it

D. 不填

B. In a way

C. In the way

D. In no way

22.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first _______. A. laid off be laid off 【答案】D

【解析】the first to do的结构。被解雇，用被动式to be laid off。句意：随着失业率

的上升，五六十岁的工人经常是最早的一批被解雇的。

23.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.

A. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably 【答案】A

【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。形

容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。

24.—I can’t think why he _______ so angry. I meant no offence. —It’s typical of him to be sensitive. A. should have been B. must have been can have been 【答案】A

C. might have been D.

B. warmly and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable

B. to lay off

C. laying off

D. to

【解析】should have been本应该；must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一

定做过某事”；might have been表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。can have been表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过??吗？。句意：“我认为他本不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。”“他是个典型敏感的人。”此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。用“本不该”。注意“I can’t think”否定的转移。

25.—It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.

—I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that _______ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst. A. must 【答案】D

【解析】can在这里意为“有时会”，表示常有的行为和情形。句意：我认为随地吐痰是比

赛中可能发生的最恶心的事情之一，但还不是最糟糕的事情。

26.“He _______ lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.” People praised Ning Zetao like this. A. should have 【答案】D

B. must have

C. might have

D. could have

B. shall

C. should

D. can

27.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?

—It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday. A. won’t shouldn’t 【答案】A

【解析】won’t在这里意为“不会”，符合语境。句意：你可能不会相信，北京雾霾昨天从

黄色警报上升到橙色警报，然后又到红色警报了。

28.His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday _______ lead to the rise of another.

A. would rather 【答案】B

【解析】may well意为“很可能”，符合句意。句意：他上周五解决的一个难题的方法很可

能会引发另一个难题。?

B. may well

C. shall

D. need

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D.

29.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday? —Yes, but I don’t think I _______ because my director was there. A. need have to 【答案】A

【解析】I don’t think I need have(attended)....要注意否定的转移，意为“过去本不

必做某事，但是却做了”，符合题意。句意：我去参加昨天的会议了，但是我认为我本不需要去的，因为我们的厂长也在那。

30.—It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.

—That’s the case. It's hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates _______.

A. should fail may fail 【答案】B

B. should have failed C. will fail

D.

B. needed to

C. need to have

D. need

二、完形填空

Kobe Bryant, a super basketball star, announced that he would retire at the end of the 2015－16 season via a letter poem. In the letter, he __1__ the moment he started rolling his dad’s tube socks and shooting __2__ game-winning shots, indicating his deep love for basketball.

“This season is all I have left to give,” the 37-year-old wrote, “My heart can take the pounding. My mind can __3__ the grind(苦差)but my __4__ knows it’s time to say goodbye.”

As the only son of Joe Bryant, a former NBA player, Bryant was crazy about basketball and started __5__ in at 6, and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers. Bryant earned national __6__ during an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured __7__ to any college he chose, but he decided to go directly into the NBA. He finally made it and was __8__ out of high school in 1996 and was then traded to the Lakers, for which he has played his entire career.

__9__, Bryant played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to

see some more playing time and in his second season, he began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard. The 1998－99 season __10__ Bryant’s appearance as a premier guard in the league. __11__, even at an early stage of his career, sportswriters were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson.

There are always different interpretations of Bryant, making him the most __12__ figure in modern sports, a combination of hero and villain(反面人物). He received criticism for getting his __13__ in the games, completely neglecting his teammates; he was suspended __14__ deliberately breaking rules; he was even charged by the court with sex assault. __15__, with 17 NBA All-Star selections, five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has brought his fans __16__ memories. His best days are long __17__ him indeed, but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous.

We’ve always known, and __18__ are mentally prepared, that one day Kobe Bryant will not be __19__. Yet his retirement note still caught us off guard. It simply __20__ when farewell words are uttered(说出)from one of the all-time greats in basketball. 语篇解读：文章主要讲述科比退役一事，并由此介绍了科比的详细情况。? 1.A. remembered retold 【答案】B

【解析】recall意为“回忆”，符合语境，即指他回忆当年的情况。 2.A. imaginary contemporary 【答案】A

【解析】imaginary想象的；original原始的，原有的；practical实际的；contemporary

现代的，当代的，同一时代的。根据该空前面的“rolling his Dad’s tube socks and shooting”可知，他当年是用他爸爸的圆筒短袜当球打的，所以只能算是想象中的比赛。?

3.A. treat handle 【答案】D

【解析】handle意为“处理；应付”，符合语境，即“我”的思想上可以受得了这种苦差。

B. operate

C. compete

D.

B. original

C. practical

D.

B. recalled

C. recorded

D.

4.A. coach teammates 【答案】C

B. soul C. body D.

【解析】body与前面的mind相对应，即思想上承受得了这个苦差，但是身体上承受不了，

要退役了。

5.A. involving throwing 【答案】B

【解析】dive in为固定搭配，意为“开始(从事)”，符合语境，即他从6岁开始打球。 6.A. confirmation recommendation 【答案】B

B. recognition

C. realization

D.

B. diving

C. participating

D.

7.A. permission 【答案】C

B. occupation C. admission D. submission

【解析】admission在这里意为“录取”，即凭借他篮球方面的技能，他可以被任何一所他

所选择的大学录取。

8.A. drafted employed 【答案】A

【解析】draft本义为“征募”，在这里表示“被选中”，符合语境，即他被NBA选中。? 9.A. Previously Initially 【答案】D

【解析】initially意为“开始；最初”。起初，Bryant锻炼有限的时间，后来慢慢增加练

习时间。previously 先前地；frequently 频繁地，经常地；basically基本地。?

10.A. represented 【答案】C

【解析】mark...as...为固定搭配，意为“把??标志为??”，符合语境，即1998~1999

年是Bryant事业突飞猛进的时期。

B. symbolized

C. marked

D. reflected

B. Frequently

C. Basically

D.

B. removed

C. substituted

D.

11.A. In addition 【答案】B

B. In fact C. Therefore D. Then

【解析】根据上下文内容可知，用in fact承接。事实上，早在他的事业刚起步时，有关报

道者便将他的技巧与乔丹等相提并论了。?

12.A. outstanding 【答案】C

【解析】outstanding杰出的；ridiculous可笑的；controversial有争议的；authentic

真实的。根据后半句中的“a combination of hero and villain”可知，他是一个有争议的人物，因此选C。?

13.A. way 【答案】A

【解析】get one’s way为固定短语，意为“随心所欲”，符合语境，即批评他打球没有

团队合作精神，随心所欲、单打独斗。

14.A. in response to the absence of 【答案】C

【解析】on account of意为“因为”，符合语境，即他因为故意违规而被停赛。 15.A. Instead 【答案】D

B. Meanwhile

C. Otherwise

D. However

B. in terms of

C. on account of

D. in

B. scores

C. manner

D. benefit

B. ridiculous

C. controversial

D. honourable

16.A. boring thrilling 【答案】D

【解析】boring枯燥无味的；disappointing令人失望的；shocking令人震惊的；thrilling

刺激的，令人激动的。根据上下文可知，D项正确，即科比总给他的粉丝激动的感觉。

17.A. above 【答案】C

【解析】他的辉煌已成过去。 18.A. more or less

D. by and by 【答案】A

B. sooner or later

C. now and then

B. before

C. behind

D. beyond

B. disappointing

C. shocking

D.

【解析】more or less意为“或多或少地”，符合语境。我们或多或少地在思想上做好了

准备。sooner or later 迟早；now and then不时地；by and by不久以后。

19.A. around 【答案】A

B. here

C. there

D. about

20.A. works separates 【答案】B

【解析】当科比说再见时，大家会感到心痛。根据句意可知，B项正确。

B. hurts

C. suffers

D.

【解析】more or less意为“或多或少地”，符合语境。我们或多或少地在思想上做好了

准备。sooner or later 迟早；now and then不时地；by and by不久以后。

19.A. around 【答案】A

B. here

C. there

D. about

20.A. works separates 【答案】B

【解析】当科比说再见时，大家会感到心痛。根据句意可知，B项正确。

B. hurts

C. suffers

D.

搜索“diyifanwen.net”或“第一范文网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，第一范文网，提供最新高中教育专题4.2+Sports+events(知识对点检测)-2018届江苏高考英语一轮复全文阅读和word下载服务。