2014年高考英语总复习专项专练：定语从句（人教版，含2013模拟解析） (2)

C．what D．who

解析：which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，what不能引导定语从句，其前不能有先行词；who引导定语从句时，其先行词应是表示人的单词。由于空后的从句缺少主语，所以排除B项，可以考虑A项；由句子中的先行词an atmosphere可以排除C项和D项。句意：她有为学生创造氛围的天赋，这种氛围使得学生们彼此能够自由地交流。

答案：A

20．(2011·陕西高考)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A．which C．who

B．where D．that

解析：句意：我和我的朋友们走到山顶，在那里我们观赏到了湖的美景。逗号后面的从句结构完整，不缺少主语和宾语，因此只能从状语的角度考虑；在四个选项中，只有where能在定语从句中作地点状语，where引导的定语从句修饰的先行词the top of the hill。

答案：B 模拟精选

1．(2013·河北迁西一中月考)I can think of many cases ________ the media have a strong effect on young men.

A．why C．as

B．which D．where

解析：先行词为cases，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺状语，故用where引导。 答案：D

2．(2013·安徽名校联考)Is it fair that someone can download for free in seconds something ________ took a team of people months of hard work to create?

A．what C．/

B．which D．that

解析：先行词为不定代词，定语从句中缺主语，故用that引导，且不可省略。 答案：D

3．(2013·安徽名校联考)The career, ________ she devoted herself so much, finally took off as she liked.

A．which C．of which

B．from which D．to which

解析：devote oneself to sth.献身于某事，故定语从句用to which引导。 答案：D

4．(2013·山东实验中学诊断)Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, ________ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.

A．what C．which

B．where D．why

解析：先行词为meetings，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，缺状语，故用where引导。

答案：B

5．(2013·江西名校联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ works are set in his hometown, won the Nobel Price for literature last month.

A．which C．whose

B．whom D．his

解析：先行词为人，定语从句中缺定语，故用whose引导。 答案：C

6．(2013·福建四地六校联考)—Where did you first meet your boyfriend? —It was in the department store________he worked. A．which C．where

B．that D．what

解析：句意：——你在哪里第一次见到你的男朋友的？

——在他工作的百货大楼。此处用where来引导定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语。答语是一个省略的强调句型，根据问句，完整的回答应该是：“It was in the department store where he worked that I first met my boyfriend.”此题容易误选that。

答案：C

7．(2013·沈阳二中月考)Besides hotels, there are also families ________

visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people.

A．which C．what

B．that D．where

解析：先行词为families，定语从句中主谓宾俱全，用状语，故用where引导。

答案：D

8．(2012·成都摸底考试)China has 56 nationalities，each of________has its own characteristics，forming the various and colorful Chinese culture.

A．them C．that

B．what D．which

解析：句意：中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的特点，它们形成了丰富多彩的中国文化。根据语意可知此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为nationalities。

答案：D

9．(2012·河南三市第二次调研)Today's English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries________to choose.

A．from which C．for which

B．in which D．of which

解析：句意：今天的英语学习者在挑选字典时有很多种选择。from which引导定语从句，修饰dictionaries。choose...from...表示“从??中挑选”。

答案：A

10．(2012·山西四校联考)In the UK，what impressed me most was the student activity，________I got lots of information.

A．when C．which

B．that D．where

解析：本句的后半部分是非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词the student activity，where在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。

答案：D

11．(2012·安徽皖北四校联考)________is known，John studies in________is considered the best school in the city.

A．Which；which C．It；which

B．What；what D．As；what

解析：第一空as在句首引导非限制性定语从句；第二空前有介词in，in后的从句缺少主语，用what引导。

答案：D

12．(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)Soon children in the camp had many new friends，________they shared food，stories and projects.

A．for which C．of which

B．with whom D．to whom

解析：分析句子成分可知此处先行词为friends，从句中有短语share sth.with sb.，故此处用“with＋whom”引导非限制性定语从句。

答案：B

13．(2012·北京西城期末)The Great Wall is the place______almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.

A．why C．when

B．which D．where

解析：分析句子结构可知，“________almost all tourists would like to visit”为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语。

答案：B

14．(2012·合肥第一次质检)A good advertisement often uses words________people attach positive meanings.

A．that C．with which

B．which D．to which

解析：句意：一则好广告经常使用那些人们赋予积极含义的话语。attach...to...“把??附到??上”，“________people attach positive meanings”是定语从句，修饰先行词words。

答案：D

15．(2012·河南洛阳统考)The old lady，all of________children had been killed in the earthquake，was given help by the local government.

A．her

B．whom

C．whose D．which

解析：句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧生的老太太得到了当地政府的帮助。本句中的all of________children had been killed in the earthquake是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The old lady，whose在从句中作定语。

答案：C

16．(2012·山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)The course normally attracts 200 students per year，________up to half come from overseas.

A．in which C．with which

B．for whom D．of whom

解析：句意：这个课程每年一般吸引200名学生，其中多达一半的学生来自海外。关系代词whom代替先行词students，空处表示“在这些学生当中”，表示范围用介词of，且of应放在关系代词whom之前，故选D项。

答案：D

17．(2012·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process________many factors lead to the change.

A．which C．where

B．what D．that

解析：此处用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in which，修饰先行词process。

答案：C

18．(2012·江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)The city was attacked by________terrible weather________few citizens had ever experienced before.

A．so；as C．such；that

B．so；that D．such；as

解析：第一空后接的是“形容词＋不可数名词”，因此使用such；第二空experienced后缺少宾语，所以用as引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。注意在such...that...结构中，that在从句中不充当任何成分。

答案：D

19．(2012·福州第一次质检)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.

—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister. A．which C．where

B．whose D．whom

解析：语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。

答案：C

20．(2012·浙江温州第二次联考)The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________is often the case in other countries.

A．what C．so

B．as D．that

解析：as在这里引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。

答案：B

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