一． 名词部分 （一） 船舶
1．船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ship and Offshore Unit 货船 Cargo Ship
?杂货船 General cargo ship ?干货船 Dry cargo ship ?散货船 Bulk carrier ?矿沙船 Ore carrier ?运煤船 Coal carrier
?集装箱船 Container ship ?滚装货船 Ro/Ro ship ?冷藏船 Refrigerated ship ?运畜船 Cattle carrier ?运木船 Timber carrier
?近海供应船 Offshore supply ship ?散装矿砂船 Bulk Ore carrier ?混装船 Combination carrier ?载驳母船 Barge Carrier ?汽车运输船 Car carrier
液货船 Liquid Cargo Carrier ?油船 Oil tanker
?化学品液货船 Chemical tanker ?液化气体船 Liquefied gas carrier ?油矿两用船 Oil/ore carrier ?油散两用船 Oil/bulk carrier
?油散矿三用船 Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船 Passenger Ship ?客船 Passenger ship
?豪华旅游客船 Cruise ship ?旅游船 Tourist ship
?高速客船 High speed passenger craft ?双体客船 Passenger catamaran ?客货船 Passenger-cargo ship ?客箱船 Passenger container ship ?客滚船 Ro/Ro Passenger Ship 高速船 High Speed Craft
?全垫升气垫船 Air-cushion Vehicle ?水面效应船 Surface Effect Ship ?双体气垫船 Air-cushion Catamaran ?侧壁气垫船 Side-wall Hovercraft ?高速双体船 High Speed Catamaran
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?高速单体船 High Speed Monohull Craft ?地效翼船 Wing-in Ground Craft ?水翼船 Hydrofoil Craft
?动力支承船 Dynamically Supported Craft ?两栖船 Amphibious Craft
?小水面单体船 Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship ?小水面双体船 Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船 Barge
?客驳 Passenger Barge ?货驳 Cargo Barge ?敞口驳 Open Barge ?甲板驳 Deck Barge
?集装箱驳 Container Barge ?分节驳 Integrated Barge ?开底驳 Hopper Barge ?油驳 Oil Barge
?趸船（箱形驳） Pontoon 拖船 Tug
?港作拖船 Harbour Tug ?打捞拖船 Salvage Tug ?顶推船 Pusher
?近海供应拖船 Offshore tug/supply ship 工程船 Engineering Ship ?挖泥船 Dredger
耙吸式挖泥船 Trailing suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船 Cutter suction dredger 链斗式挖泥船 Bucket dredger 抓斗式挖泥船 Grab dredger 铲斗式挖泥船 Dipper dredger 吹泥船 Reclamation craft 开底泥驳 Hopper Barge
对开泥驳 Split Hopper Barge ?起重船 Floating Crane ?浮船坞 Floating Dock
?打桩船 Floating Pile Driver ?布缆船 Cable Layer
?潜水工作船 Diving Boat
港区工作船 Harbour Operating Ship ?破冰船 Ice breaker ?消防船 Fire Boat
?救护船/救助船 Rescue Ship ?引水船 Pilot Vessel ?海关船 Customs Boat ?巡逻船 Patrol Boat
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?布标船 Buoy Layer ?灯标船 Beacon Boat ?交通艇 Traffic Boat ?垃圾船 Garbage Boat
?浮油回收船 Oil Recovery Ship
?污水处理船 Sewage Disposal Vessel ?海水淡化船 Distilling Ship 渡船 Ferry
?乘客渡船 Passenger Ferry ?火车渡船 Train Ferry
?车客渡船 Vehicle Passenger Ferry ?海峡渡船 Channel Ferry 渔船 Fishing Vessel
?渔品加工船 Fish-Factory Ship ?拖网渔船 Trawler ?围网渔船 Netter
?捕鲸船 Whaling Ship
?活鱼运输船 Live Fish Carrier 其他船舶
?科学调查船 Research ship ?训练船 Training Ship
?特殊用途船 Special purpose ship ?内河船 Inland Waterways Ship 海上设施
?海上移动平台 Mobile Offshore Unit
?海上移动钻井平台 Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit ?水面式平台 Surface Unit 船式平台 Ship-type Unit 驳船平台 Barge-type Unit
?自升式平台 Self-elevating Unit ?柱稳式平台 Column-stabilized Unit 半潜式平台 Semi-submersible Unit 坐底式平台 Submersible Unit ?采油平台 Production Unit ?储油平台 Storage Unit
?生活平台 Accommodation Unit ?修理平台 Repair Unit
?海上固定平台 Fixed Offshore Platform ?海底管道 Submarine Pipeline
?潜水系统和潜水器 Diving System and Submersible ?单点系泊 Single Point Mooring (SPM)
?浮式生产与储油装置 Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs) ?浮式生产、储存及卸载系统 Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs)
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2． 数据与资料 Data and Information 数据
总长 Length overall(LOA)
垂线间长 Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP) 首、尾垂线 Forward and after perpendiculars 型宽 Moulded breadth 型深 Moulded depth 建造日期 Date of build
签订建造合同日期 Date of building contract 龙骨安放日期 Date of keel laid 交船日期 Date of delivery 下水日期 Launching date
重大改建 Major conversion
安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期
Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期 Date of conversion contract 改建完工日期 Date of completion of conversion 船舶所有人 Owner 经营人 Operator 承租人 Charterer
船舶编号或呼号 Distinctive number or letters 航行区域 Navigation area/Service area/Trade area 曾用过的船名 Former Name 姐妹船 Sister Ship 总吨位 Gross tonnage 净吨位 Net tonnage 排水量 Displacement 载货量 Cargo weight 载重量 Deadweight
空船重量 Light(-ship) weight
吃水(首、尾、平均) Draft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性 Stability
完整稳性 Intact stability 破舱稳性 Damaged stability 分舱（抗沉性） Subdivision 初稳性高度 Metacentric height 衡准数 Criterion numeral 剖面模数 Section modulus 惯性矩 Moment of inertia
纵总强度 Longitudinal strength 局部强度 Local strength 方形系数 Block coefficient
静水弯矩 Still water bending moment
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重心垂直高度 Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力 Yield stress 标准舷弧 Standard sheer 防火分隔 Fire division
航区限制 Navigation area restriction 海况限制 Sea state restriction 天气限制 Weather restriction
最大抗风暴能力 Max. weatherliness 储备浮力 Reserve buoyancy 续航力 Endurance 渗透率 Permeability 盲区 Blind area
共振区域 Resonance region 容许载荷 Permissible load
核定载客数 Number of persons certified to carry 干舷： Freeboard
热带干舷 Tropical freeboard 夏季干舷 Summer freeboard 冬季干舷 Winter freeboard
北大西洋冬季干舷 Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷 Timber tropical 夏季木材干舷 Timber summer 冬季木材干舷 Timber winter
北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限 Allowance for fresh water
减少干舷的B 型船舶 Type B with reduced freeboard 增加干舷的B 型船舶 Type B with increased freeboard 载重线： Load line
载重线标志 Loadline marks 资料
防火控制图 Fire control plans 海图 ( up-to-date 最新) Charts 航路指南 Sailing direction 灯塔表 Lists of lights
航行通告 Notices to mariners 潮汐表 Tide tables
航海出版物 Nautical publications 应变部署表 Muster list
国际信号规则 International Code of Signals 航海日志 Deck log book
机舱日志 Engine room log book 无线电日志 Radio log book
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线型图 Lines
稳性资料 Stability information 装载手册 Loading manual
干舷计算书 Freeboard calculations 配载图 Stowage plan
操作说明书 Operation instructions 维修计划 Maintenance plan 训练手册 Training manual
船上维修保养指南 Instructions for on-board maintenance 弃船训练演习手册 Abandon ship training and drill manual 3． 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces 舱室
工作和设备舱室： 驾驶室wheel house 海图室 chart room 报务室 radio room 雷达室 radar room 声纳室 sonar room
主机舱 main engine room
主机操纵室 main engine control room
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