[北师大版]2019届高三英语一轮复习：全套精品教师用书（含答案） (2)

2.while表对比 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 2.儿子在家吃美食而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。 The son was having a good meal at home while the parents were working hard in the fields. 3.众所周知，北京已成为第一个既举办3.the first...＋n.＋to do I am always the first person to get to the office. 过夏季奥运会，又将举办冬奥会的城市。 As we all know，Beijing has become the first city to host both the summer and the winter Olympics. 4.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I find painting or drawing very relaxing. 4.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。 Sometimes you may find life boring and dull and you are eager to change a bit. 5.歌曲《小苹果》如此优美，以至于我百听不厌。 The song Small Apples sounds so sweet that I want to listen to it again and again. 6.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。 Our English teacher is wearing the same clothes that he wore yesterday. 5.so...that...引导结果状语从句 Usually，it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit. 6.the same...that...“和??一样” We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.

(对应学生用书第7页) 精讲7个考纲单词

matter vi.要紧，重要；有重大关系 n．问题；毛病

[高考佳句] If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)如果有人敲门却又没有什么重要的事儿，找个借口并让这个人知道你很忙。

(1)It doesn't matter. 没关系。 It matters/doesn't matter(to sb.)＋主语从句 (2)a matter of... to make matters worse＝what's worse 更糟糕的是 (对某人来说)??有关系，重要/没关系， 不重要 (是)一个??的问题 ①It doesn't matter whether you will come or not. 你来不来关系不太大。

②Of course we should reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。

③I lost my way in complete darkness and，to make matters(matter)worse，it began to rain.

我在一片漆黑中迷路了，更糟的是，天又开始下雨。

链接写作

【导学号：33220000】

更为糟糕的是，由于我的脚伤，我无法和你一起去书店了。(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) ①To make matters worse，because of the serious foot injury，I can't go to the bookstore as planned with you.(matters)

②What's worse/Even worse/Worse still，because of the serious foot injury，I can't go to the bookstore as planned with you.(worse) suppose v．理解；认为，猜想；假想；设想

[经典例句] Getting a visa isn't as simple as you might suppose.办签证不像你想的那么容易。

(1)suppose sb./sth.(to be)... be supposed to do be supposed to have done (2)suppose/supposing(that)... 认为某人/某事?? 应该做 本该做(而未做) 假使??；假定?? ①What time are you supposed to be there? 你应该几点到那儿？

②The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday，but we've had to postpone it.会议本应该在周二召开的，但我们不得不将它推迟了。

[名师点津] suppose/supposing(that)以及assuming(that)，providing/provided (that)，given(that)可以作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假如”表示一种假设条件。 ③Suppose/Supposing(that) your car should break down on the road，what would you do then?

假如你的车子在路上抛锚了，那你怎么办？

链接写作

如果你能提前了解一下唐朝的历史，你就会更好地理解唐诗。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) ①(普通表达)If you can learn something about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，you will understand the Tang Poems better.

②(高级表达)Suppose/Supposing(that) you can learn something about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance，you will understand the Tang Poems better. switch vt.切换，转换 vi.转换 n．开关，电闸，转换

[教材原句] Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。

?off 切断；关掉，关上(1)switch? over 转换频道；转变?（...）to... （把??）变换/转移到??(2)make a switch 进行改变 ①Switch off when you've finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。

②The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.向自由市场经济转变并不容易。

链接写作

【导学号：33220001】

你离开的时候请把灯关了。

①Please switch off the lights as/when you leave.

on 把开关打开，接通②Please turn off the lights as/when you leave. suffer vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)

[高考佳句] Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.(2017·北京高考)自私地拒绝冒险的那些人使其他人遭受痛苦。 (1)suffer vt. suffer vi. (2)suffering n. sufferer n. 遭受；蒙受，后常接pain，loss，defeat， poverty，hunger等名词作宾语 后常接from，表示“受??折磨； 受??之苦；患某种疾病” [U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼 患者，受害者 ①His leg was broken and he suffered great pain. 他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。

②This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rule.

这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。

③Laws of banning drink-driving have reduced the pain and suffering(suffer) caused by road accidents.

禁止酒驾的法律已经减少了交通事故造成的痛苦。 stand vt.忍耐，忍受；经得起，经受，承受

n．看台；货摊；立场

[一词多义] 写出下列句中stand的含义

①I can't stand people complaining around me when I'm working.忍受 ②Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures.承受

③Hundreds of people were squeezed up against each other in one corner of the stand.看台

④His stand toward the matter has not changed.立场

⑤Is there any way to utilize(使用)this old bus as a hotdog stand？货摊 can't stand doing stand for 定句) 不能容忍做?? 代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否stand by stand out stand up 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 突出 站立；站起来 ⑥He stands out as the best young soccer player in the game.他是比赛中最突出的年轻足球运动员。

[名师点津] stand作“容忍，忍受”讲时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，常用于否定句和疑问句中，无进行时态，也不用于被动语态。 prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿

[教材原句] I prefer meeting people in small groups.我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。

(1)prefer doing/to do sth. prefer sth.to sth. prefer sb.to do sth. (2)prefer doing...to doing... ＝prefer to do...rather than do... ＝would do...rather than do... ＝would rather do...than do... (3)preference n. have a preference for... 相比于??更喜欢做?? 喜爱，偏爱 偏爱?? 更喜欢做某事 喜欢某物胜过某物 宁愿某人做某事 ①Most students prefer to get up late in the morning. 大多数学生更喜欢早晨晚起床。

②Nowadays many children prefer surfing(surf)the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.

如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

③I'm quite satisfied，and I prefer to rent(rent)such an apartment rather than buy one.我非常满意，与其买房子我更愿意去租一套这样的房子。 [名师点津] (1)prefer不用于进行时态。 (2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。

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