be angry with=be mad at“生……的气” stay angry“(一直)生气”。
15. have trouble doing sth,“做某事有困难。”
16.短语:ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助, study for a test为考试而学习,
have fun玩得高兴, get excited about对……感到兴奋, end up以……而结束,
make a mistake/mistakes犯错误, practice speaking English练习说英语,
not……at all一点也不、根本不……, take notes作笔记, first of all最初、首先, look up查寻、查阅, deal with处理、处置, be angry with=be mad at生某人的气, try/do one’s best to do sth.尽力干某事, complain about抱怨……, laugh at嘲笑, with the help of在……的帮助下, regard ……as……把……当作…….
be afraid to do sth害怕干某事, stay angry生气,
UNIT 2
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去害怕黑。
a. used to do sth,意为“过去常常……”。仅用于过去时态,没有人称和数的变化。通常用来表示过去的习惯、动作或存在的状态,而现在不再发生了。
肯定句式:Sb used to do sth.
否定句式:Sb didn’t use to do sth.或 Sb usedn’t to do sth.
一般疑问句式:Did sb use to do sth? 或Used sb to do sth?
eg. We used to play a lot after school. →We didn’t use to play a lot after school.
→Did you use to play a lot after school? —Yes, we did./No, we didn’t.
b. be/get used to doing sth,“习惯干某事”。to是一个介词,接动词时要用其ing形式。 eg. We are used to exercising every morning. 我们习惯每天早晨锻炼。
The old man has been used to living alone. 这个老人已经习惯独自居住。
c. be used to do sth=be used for doing sth,“被用来做…”。此结构用来表示一个被动形式。 Knives are used to cut things.=Knives are used for cutting things.小刀是用来切东西的。
3.be afraid of 与be terrified of的区别:be afraid of“害怕……、害怕干……”。be afraid of“对……感到恐惧”。比be afraid of害怕的程度更深。
eg. I used to be afraid of insects, and I used to be terrified of snakes.
我对昆虫很害怕,并且我对蛇感到很恐惧。
6. worry about sb/sth“为……担心”,与be worried about sb/sth.“担心某人/某物”。但前者表示担忧的动作,后者表示担忧的一个状态。
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