be supposed to do sth应该做……, continue doing sth继续做……,
dream of梦想……, quite a few/alittle相当多……, on the other hand另一方面.
UNIT 8
1. You could help clean up the city park. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
clean up,“清扫、把……打扫干净”。
eg. They had to clean up the sitting-room after the party.
2. give out = hand out,“分发、发放”
eg. Please give out the apples to your friends. 3.I’d like to cheer up the sick kids.
cheer up,“高兴、振作”；cheer sb up＝make sb happier,“使某人高兴/振作”。
eg. They lost the soccer ball match. Let’s cheer them up.
4.sick 与ill,都有“生病的”意思，都是形容词。但是sick在句中可作定语（修饰名词），也可作表语（放在be动词之后）；而ill则只能作表语。
eg. He was ill/sick last week, so he didn’t go to school.上周他病了，因此他没去上学。 Let’s cheer up the sick children in the hospital.让我们去让医院里生病的小孩高兴起来。
5. come up with“想出、提出”=think up ,produce.
eg. In the end, they came up with a good idea.最后，他们想出了一个好主意。
Dan came up with a good way to work out the math problem.
6. We are going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.
set up =establish，start.“建立、开办”。
eg. They are going to set up a hospital in the poor mountain village.
7. He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital.
a. It takes (took/will take) sb(常用人称代词的宾格形式)some time to do sth.“花费了某人多少时间干某事”。 It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式（to do）作真正的主语。 b. 相同的表达还有： Sb spend/（spent/will spend） some time (in) doing sth.“某人花费多少时间干某事。”
eg. 每天他都要花费半个小时帮助我的英语。
It takes him half an hour to help me with my English every day.
He spends half an hour helping me with my English every day.
8.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love. 帮助别人，不但我自己感到快乐，而且我开始花费时间做我自己喜欢的事。 not only……but(also)……“不仅……而且……”。用来连接两个相同的成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语）。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的（后一个）主语。即近邻一致。
eg. Not only I but also he has visited the Great Wall.
（连接两个主语，谓语动词要与后一个主语he保持一致）。
He can not only speak English well, but also write it well.
He is not only clever, but also hardworking.（连接两个表语）。
He likes not only skating, but also skiing.（宾语）。
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