词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。
◆表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
◆由Here / There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
◆“a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 直接引语和间接引语 【练习导航】
将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 1. “I am doing my homework,” she said.
She said that _______ _______ doing _______ homework. 2. “I haven’t been there before,” Susan said to me. Susan _______ me that she _______ _______ there before. 3. “Lucy went to the park with her friends,” Lily said. Lily said that Lucy _______ _______ to the park with her friends.
4. My geography teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the earth.”
My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the earth.
5. “I cleaned the room yesterday,” Tom said.
Tom told me that he _______ cleaned the room _______ _______ _______.
6. “You can come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ _______ _______ before five. 7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago,” she said. She said that Tom _______ repaired his car two weeks _______. 8. “Did you finish the work last week?” he asked.
He _______ _______ I had finished the work the week _______. 9. She said, “You can sit here, Jim.” She _______ Jim that he _______ sit there. 10. He asked, “When will you be back, Susan?” He asked Susan _______ _______ _______ be back. 11. She asked me, “You went there that day, didn’t you?” She asked me _______ _______ _______ _______ there that day.
12. “Did you do your homework last night, Jack?” She asked. She asked Jack _______ _______ _______ _______ his homework the night _______.
13. The old man said to me, “Leave the window open.” The old man _______ me _______ leave the window open. 14. “Do you want to have a cup of tea?” Tom asked me. Tom _______ me _______ _______ _______ to have a cup of
tea.
15. “Don’t play football in the street, Mike,” she said. She _______ Mike _______ _______ _______ football in the street. 【指点迷津】
直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化： ◆人称的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表： 直接引语的主语 变为间接引语后 第一人称 与主句的主语一致 第二人称 与主句的宾语一致 第三人称 不变 ◆时态的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态应进行如下变化： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
◆指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化
直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语
地点状语 here there 时间状语 yesterday the day before 动词 come go today that day
指示代词 this that tomorrow the next day these those ago before ◆注意事项
1. 如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态，间接引语的时态不变。 2. 如果在当地转述，here不改为there，come也不改为go。 3. 如果在当天转述，today, tomorrow或yesterday等不改变。 4. 如果转述的是自然现象、客观存在的规律等，间接引语的时态不变。 Key： 主谓一致
Ⅰ. 1. has 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. has 6. is 7. was 8. is 9. are 10. is Ⅱ. 11. were reading 12. likes 13. went 14. has 15. knows
16. enjoy 17. is 18. are doing 19. has 20. are 21-25 CBBAB 26-30 AABCC 31-35 ADABA 直接引语和间接引语
1. she was; her 2. told; hadn’t been 3. had gone 4. is 5. had; the day before 6. could go there
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