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2018届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案:选修6 Unit 6 War and Peace Word版含解析

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[话题素材]

好词

1.peace-loving adj. 爱好和平的 2.disaster n. 灾难 3.conflict n. 冲突 4.sorrow n. 痛苦 5.unite v. 联合 6.lose_one's_life 丧生 7.in a way 在某种程度上

8.devote...to... 把??奉献于??;致力于?? 9.for the benefit of 为了??的利益 10.not_only...but_also... 不但??而且?? 11.as a result of 作为??的结果

12.adapt_oneself_to the development of society 适应社会发展

13.cause_wide_public_concern/draw_public_attention 引起广泛的公众关注 14.have harmful effects on 对??产生有害影响 15.make joint efforts 做出共同努力 佳句

1.In_view_of the seriousness of this problem, effective_measures_should_be_taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

2.Thousands and thousands of lives involved_in_wars will be lost and a_large_amount_of_money wasted. 被卷入战争的成千上万人的生命将会失去,大量的钱财会被浪费掉。

3.To_sum_up,_so_long_as war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy lasting peace. 总之,只要战争不可避免,人类就无法享有长久的和平。 4.This issue has caused_wide_public_concern. 这个问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。

[精美语篇]

In spite of the fact that people all over the world love peace, conflicts and wars still exist in many parts of the world. Some strong and rich countries invade other countries for the benefit of their own, ignoring the sorrow and danger of the local people.

It is known that not only soldiers but also ordinary people lost their lives in wars, so all peaceloving people should unite to defend peace and condemn those who launch wars. What's more, we should do all we can to provide help to those who are involved in wars.

Now that violence and wars can only bring people hunger, death and poverty, we should

devote ourselves to defending peace.

高频单词

1.drop (v.& n.) 投下,扔下

2.shocked (adj.) (感到)震惊的,惊骇的 3.eventually (adv.) 最后,最终 4.overlook (v.) 俯视,往下看 5.rescue (v.) 营救,拯救

6.mess (n.) 混乱的局面→messy (adj.)乱的 7.despite (prep.) 不管,不顾

8.abandon (v.) 放弃,抛弃→abandoned (adj.) 被抛弃的

9.drown (v.) 淹死,使溺死→drowning (adj.) 快淹死的→drowned (adj.) 已淹死的 10.last (v.) 持续→lastly (adv.) 最后→latest (adj.) 最近的,最新的→lasting (adj.) 持久的,耐久的

11.occupy (v.) 占领→occupation (n.) 占领;职业→occupied (adj.) 已占用的;在使用的 12.senseless (adj.) 无意义的,欠思考的→sense (n.) 感觉;意义→sensible (adj.) 通晓事理的,明智的→sensibly (adv.) 明智地

13.nationality (n.) 国籍→national (adj.) 国家的→nation (n.) 国家

14.worthwhile (adj.) 值得做的,有价值的,有用的→worth (adj.) 值??钱;值得的→worthy (adj.) 有价值的;值得??的;可敬的

15.encourage (v.) 鼓舞,鼓励→encouragement (n.) 鼓励→encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的→courage (n.) 勇气→encouraged (adj.) 受到鼓舞的

重点短语

1.declare_war_on 向??宣战

2.pick_up 停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起 3.make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) 4.be_involved_in 被卷入,陷入 5.to_one's_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 6.in_the_face_of 面对 7.drink_to 为??干杯,祝酒 8.in_return 反过来,作为交换 9.in_view 在视野中 10.keep_in_shape 保持原形

热点句型

1.before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及??就??”

The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(教材P72)

这次登陆行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就被杀死了。

2.if条件句中对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时表示,主句用could/would/might/should+ have done

If they had reached the beach, they would_probably_have_been_killed.(教材P73) 如果他们到达沙滩,他们有可能早就被杀死了。 3.exhausted and shocked为过去分词短语作状语

The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked.(教材P73) 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。 4.from where...引导的定语从句

The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff over-looking the beach and the English Channel, from_where the boats attempted their landings.(教材P73)

墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。

5.too+ adj. + to do. “太??而不能??”

I was too ashamed to admit that I was too young to have a girlfriend.(教材P79) 我非常害羞地承认我太年轻还没有女朋友。

教材复现

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.You cannot prevent and prepare ________ war at the same time. 答案:for

2.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, ________ (carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.

答案:carrying

3.The operation was ________ (extreme) dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.

答案:extremely

4.Twenty men ________ (fall) into the water and were picked up by other boats. 答案:fell

5.If they ________ (reach) the beach, they would probably have been killed. 答案:had reached

6.After an hour and forty-five minutes, six of the ________ (survive) tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach.

答案:survivors

7.It was so sudden, after the mess and confusion of war ________ the beach. 答案:on

8.Some of our boys had never tasted wine ________, and spat it out, thinking it was vinegar. 答案:before

9.I was too ashamed to admit ________ I was too young to have a girlfriend. 答案:that

10.But I also remembered my friends ________ had died earlier that day, and wondered if they

would have agreed.

答案:who

1 occupy v.占领,占据;占,占用

During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.(P72) 战争期间,德国占领了很多国家,包括法国。

(1)occupy oneself in doing_sth./with sth. 忙着做某事;忙于做某事 occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力 (2)occupied adj. 被占领的,忙于

be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事;忙于做某事 keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌 (3)occupation n. 职业;占领 by occupation 职业上 under occupation 在占领之下

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