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从高考试题看强调句型的用法

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从高考试题看强调句型的用法

山东阳谷二中 玄志斌 丁玉荣

英语中“It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其它”是强调句型的基本构成。这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现,引起高考命题者的格外关注。下面让我们看一下与强调句型有关的高考试题:

1.It is not who is right but what is right___is of importance.(2007高考 重庆27) A. which B. it C. that D. this

解析:选C。考查强调句型,that是强调句型的结构词,句意是“重要的不是谁正确,而是什么是正确的。”

2.It __we had stayed together for a couple of weeks___I found we had a lot in common.(2007高考浙江10)

A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that

解析:选D 本题考查not…until结构的强调句式。在not…until结构中,如果对until及其后面的部分进行强调,要将not一词提前,形成“It is/was not until…that…”的结构注意尽管强调的是时间,但不可以用when。

为了帮同学们更好地掌握强调句型的用法,笔者依托高考经典试题,对这一句型进行分析和归纳,供同学们参考。 强调句的基本句型是:“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。”被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等,使用时应注意以下几点:

⑴不论强调的是哪一部分,后面都用that,指人时可用who. It is I that/who am going to the park this Sunday.

说明:当被强调的是主语时,代词要用主格形式。如: It was I that put forward the question.

⑵被强调的是时间、地点、原因或方式等状语或状语从句时,不能用when, where, how,用that.

It was in the park that I met her yesterday. It was yesterday that I met her in the park . 例:(1).It was there, the police believe,___she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag .

A. until B. which C. that D. when

解析:选C 被强调部分为地点状语there,the police believe为插入语

(2)It was after he got what he had desired___he realized it was not so important.(2006辽宁 35)

A. that B. when C. since D. as

解析:选A 被强调的是时间状语after he got what he had desired

⑶原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is…that/who…,如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态,则用It was…that/who…。 It is he that reads the book . It was he that read the book .

⑷对not…until时间状语从句进行强调时,用It is/was not until…that从句,也就是说not和until在强调句中不可分离。

It was not until he came back that I went to bed.

例:(1) It was not until she got home ___Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.(2006全国卷

II 9)

A. when B.that C.where D.before 、

解析:选B 考查强调句中对not until的强调,是否能辨析出引导词that. (2).___the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development .(2007江苏常州)

A. It was until B. Not until C. Until D.It was not until

解析:选D 考查强调句中not until的用法.考查了 It was not until the catastrophe happened that .

⑸强调句的疑问形式:

Was it in the street that I met him yesterday?

When was it that he made up his mind to study English?

例:(1) Was it form the lake___he often went fishing___he saved the drowning girl?(2007山东潍坊二模)

A. that; that B. where; where C. where;that D. that; where

解析:选C 解答此题关键是能够对句型进行正确的分析和判断。本题题干为一个强调句式,it was +被强调部分+that/who,lake后面是个定语从句,由关系副词where引导,第二空才是强调句中的that。

(2) I really don’t know ___ I had my money stolen.(2006山东烟台3月)

A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that

解析:选C 强调句作know的宾语,语序应为陈述句语序,被强调部分为where,但是强调句为宾语从句时,这类wh-连接代词或副词常置于it之前,作宾语从句的连接词。 ⑹强调句型与定语从句及其他句式的区别。

即去掉强调句式结构或经过语序相应调态后,原句仍成立。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school. = He didn’t go to school because he was ill.

It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. It was midnight when I got here yesterday. It was two years ago that I joined the army. It is two years since I joined the army. Exercise:

1.It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe,___the tsunani caused the greatest damage. A. where B. which C. when D.that

2.It was in the factory __produced TV sets__our friend was murdered. A. which, which B. that, which C. that, that D. where, that 3.It was last year __you taught me how to drive . A.when B.that C.where D.which

4.It was for this reason__her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A.which B.why C.that D.how

5.I can’t quite remember__he began teaching in our school.

A. that, it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when 6.It is __who __wrong.

A. we, am B. me, is C. I , am D.I , is

7.It is __he often fails in exams__makes his parents worried about him. A. that, what B.what, that C. what, what D. that, that

8.It was some time later__we realized the trck. A. until B.before C. that D. since

9.It is you , rather than he ,that___for the accident.(2007山东日照) A. is to blame B.are to blame C.is blame D. are blame

答案:1——5DCBCB 6——9CDCB

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