84 fiercely 85 to attract
1 names—named 2 student--students 3 but去掉 4 or—and 5 my—her 6 while—when 7 stop后加to 8 find—found 9 late—later 10 with--for 参考范文 Dear David,
I’m writing to invite you to the lecture on the Great Wall,which will be made by Professor Wang from Tsinghua University.
The lecture will focus on the reasons why the Great Wall was built and the construction features as well. It will be held in Room 102 on the first floor of No.3 Teaching Building on May 7th this Saturday. As far as I know, you like the traditional construction of China, so I think you will enjoy it.The lecture will last three hours from 8 to 11 am.Questions are wele after the lecture is given.
I will be glad if you e.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua
2019年高二下学期英语期末模拟试卷（无听力）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A As children return to school this fall and sign up for a new year’s worth of extracurricular（课外的) activities，parents should keep one question in mind. Whether your kid loves Little League or gymnastics, ask the program organizers this: “Which kids get awards?” If the answer is“Everybody gets a souvenir”, please find another program．
I have spent years reporting on the effects of praise and rewards on kids. The science is clear. Awards can be powerful motivators(动力), but nonstop recognition does not inspire children to succeed．Instead, it can make them fail to realize their full potential．
It turns out that，once kids are expert in a task，the excitement and uncertainty of real petition may bee the activity’s very appeal．
If children know they will automatically get an award，what is the motivator for improvement? Why bother learning problem-solving skills, when there are never obstacles to begin with? It’s accepted that，before punishing children，we must consider their individual levels of cognitive(认 知 的)and emotional development. Then we monitor them, changing our approach if there’s a negative oute. However, when it es to rewards, people argue that kids must be treated equally：Everyone must always win. That is misguided. And there are negative outes. Not just for specific children，but for society as a whole．
“In life, you’re going to lose more often than you win, even if you’re good at something,” Ms. Twenge told me, “You’ve got to get used to that to keep going．”
When children make mistakes, our job should not be to spin those losses into decorated victories. Instead, our job is to help kids overe difficulties, to help them see that progress over time is more important than a particular win or loss, and to help them politely congratulate
the child who succeeded even when they failed. This school year, let’s fight for a kid’s right to lose．
21．The passage tells us that ______.
A．children should be given awards automatically B．children should be punished when they fail
C．it is not a good idea to give children awards automatically D．it is a good idea to let children win instead of losing 22．From this passage, we can learn______ . A．people are going to lose more than they win
B．people should do anything that can prevent children from failing C．people fight very hard for children’s right
D．people shouldn’t bother children’s problem-solving skills 23．Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A．Never lose the opportunity for prizes B．Punishing may do harm to children C．Losing sometimes is good for children D．Make children participate in more activities
B
The first thing that struck me about Hossa was the pure, total silence. It’s almost as if time stands still here, with nothing so much as a light wind disturbing the mirror-like lakes and trees that extend as far as the eye can see.
This is undoubtedly the reward for those who drive into this wilderness off the main E63 highway 750km northeast of Helsinki. Even by Finnish standards, Hossa is remote. You’re more likely to e across a reindeer（驯鹿）than a fellow hiker along most of the 90km of marked trails through the forest that make up one of the oldest hiking areas in Finland.
It’s this sense of escapism that will no doubt attract far more visitors to Hossa. The long-standing relationship between man and nature in Hossa dates back thousands of years. The first settlers arrived after the last ice age, following the wild reindeer that populated the north of Finland as the climate warmed. The V?rikallio rock wall, which rises more than 10m perpendicular（垂直的）from Lake Somerj?rvi, reveals evidence of early life here: Stone Age paintings on the rock’s face are estimated to be up to 4,500 years old, though they weren’t discovered until 1977. It’s not surprising that the V?rikallio paintings remained hidden for so long given that they could only be reached by boat or on foot (or ski) when the lake froze
over in each winter. Today, the rock wall and its new viewing platform are accessible by a picturesque 4.5km footpath from the Lihapy?rre parking area, a short drive from the Hossa Visitor Centre.
There’s still an air of mystery surrounding the exact age and meaning of the 60 painted figures on the rock’s face. The most attractive are four human shapes with triangular heads, a horned（长角的）figure thought to describe a dancing shaman（通灵大师）and about 30 detailed reindeer drawings.
24. From the first paragraph we know ________ A. nothing made an impression on the writer B. there is a light wind C. the writer felt sad
D. there are only a few wonderful trees 25. From the passage, we can infer that______.
A. the 60 painted figures on the rock’s face is meaningless B. people used to drive to visit the V?rikallio paintings C. people sometimes visit Hossa in order to hide from their enemy D. few people are visiting Hossa
26. Which of the following tells us there was life there long time ago? A. The V?rikallio rock wall B. the wild reindeer C. the warm climate D. the new viewing platform
27. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A. The lakes there are clear.
B. The wild reindeer populated the north of Finland C. Stone Age paintings were discovered 4500 years ago D. The weather there is very cold in winter.
C
Throughout history, humans have existed side-by-side with bacteria and viruses. We have developed gradually to resist them, and in response they have developed new ways of infecting us.
We have had antibiotics（抗生素） for almost a century, ever since Alexander Fleming discovered
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