1999年—2002年考研英语真题答案

2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

2002年考研英语真题答案

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Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part A (5 points) 1. sociology Part B (5 points)

6. cameramen/camera men7. 10. take firm action Part C (10 points) 11. [D] 16. [A] 12. [B] 17. [A] 13. [C] 18. [D] 14. [D] 19. [C] 15. [B] 20. [B] a personal visit8. depressed9.

among advertisements

2. 1930 3. 23 4. religions 5. 1954 Section II: Use of English (10 points) 21. 26. 31. 36. [A] [A] [D] [D] 22. 27. 32. 37. [D] [D] [A] [A] 23. 28. 33. 38. [C] [D] [A] [C] 24. 29. 34. 39. [B] [C] [C] [B] 25. 30. 35. 40. [B] [B] [B] [C] Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) Part A (40 points) 41. 46. 51. 56. [C] [C] [B] [B] 42. 47. 52. 57. [B] [C] [D] [C] 43. 48. 53. 58. [D] [D] [D] [B] 44. 49. 54. 59. [D] [B] [A] [A] 45. 50. 55. 60. [A] [C] [A] [D] Part B (10 points)

61. 难题在于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找

行为的根源。 62. 行为科学之所以发展缓慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的，

部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。 63. 自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为

时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。 64. 自由和尊严 (它们) 是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为

负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。 65. (如果) 这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯

2002年考研英语真题答案

一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。

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Section IV: Writing (20 points) 66. 参考范文

Cultures -- national and international

As is shown in the picture, a young American girl is wearing traditional Chinese dress and ornaments and is smiling sweetly. It may be an ordinary picture, but it conveys deep and profound meaning: national culture is also international culture.

Ever since we opened our door to the world, we have attracted and influenced by things from other cultures, such as jeans, country music and fast food. We have shown such interest in them that some people, especially the younger generation, become crazy about them. The more exotic they are, the more fashionable they seem to be. Now, national culture begun to show its charm and gain popularity all over the world. Our national costume, just as shown in the picture, Beijing Opera, Cross Talk, for example, have won favor with a lot of foreigners.

As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village. Mutual respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.

2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

2001年考研英语真题答案

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Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) Part A (5 points) 1. [C] 6. [D] Part B (10 points) 11. 16. 21. 26. [B] [C] [D] [A] 12. 17. 22. 27. [A] [D] [C] [D] 13. 18. 23. 28. [B] [A] [B] [B] 14. 19. 24. 29. [C] [C] [A] [B] 15. 20. 25. 30. [C] [B] [C] [D] 2. [B] 7. [D] 3. [D] 8. [A] 4. [A] 9. [C] 5. [B] 10. [A] Section II: Cloze Text (10 points) 31. 36. 41. 46. [D] [C] [B] [A] 32. 37. 42. 47. [A] [D] [C] [D] 33. 38. 43. 48. [D] [B] [B] [C] 34. 39. 44. 49. [B] [B] [A] [D] 35. 40. 45. 50. [A] [A] [C] [C] Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) 51. 56. 61. 66. [D] [A] [C] [B] 52. 57. 62. 67. [B] [D] [A] [B] 53. 58. 63. 68. [A] [A] [C] [B] 54. 59. 64. 69. [C] [B] [A] [C] 55. 60. 65. 70. [C] [D] [D] [D] Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

71. 届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽

车排污超标 (违规)，监控器就会使其停驶。 72. 儿童将与装有个性化芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有个性内置的计算机将被视为工作伙伴

而不是工具，人们将在气味电视机前休闲，届时数字体时代就来到了。 73. 皮尔森汇集世界各地数百位研究人员的成果，编制了一个独特的新技术千年历，它列

出了人们有望看到数百项重大突破和发现的最迟日期。 74. 但皮尔森指出，这个突破仅仅是人机一体化的开始：“它是人机一体化漫长之路的第一

步，最终会使人们在下世纪末之前就研制出完全电子化的仿真人。” 75. 家用电器将会变得如此智能化，以至于控制和操作它们会引发一种新的心理疾病 -- 厨房狂躁。

Section V: Writing (20 points) 76. 参考范文

2001年考研英语真题答案

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This picture is a symbol that tells us how we should use our love: our love is like a lamp; the darker the place, the brighter the light. Indeed, love is most precious when it is offered to someone who is in difficulty.

I can tell you a real story here. When I was a child, my family moved to the countryside. Among our new neighbors was a paralyzed woman. As an innocent child, I somehow showed some interest in her. When I had time, I would to see her. When I had something to eat, I would let her share with me. One day she suddenly said to me, tear in her eyes, “I will bless you when I am in heaven.” I knew my love for her had worked wonders, for I had never heard her speaking and I thought she had lost her ability to speak. Her blessing may have really worked for I have been a lucky person in work and in life.

As far as I understand, love is sympathy and sincerity that needs not be expressed in terms of money or sweet words. As the proverb goes, “a hand may smell fragrant when it gives roses to others.” I believe love is the most precious thing in the world and we should give it to those who need it most.

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

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2000年考研英语真题答案

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) Part A (5 points) 1. [A] 6. [C] Part B (5 points) 11. [A] 16. [D] Part C (5 points) 21. 26. 31. 36. [B] [A] [B] [A] 22. 27. 32. 37. [D] [C] [A] [A] 23. 28. 33. 38. [C] [D] [B] [D] 24. 29. 34. 39. [A] [A] [D] [B] 25. 30. 35. 40. [D] [B] [C] [C] 12. [D] 17. [B] 13. [C] 18. [A] 14. [D] 19. [B] 15. [C] 20. [D] 2. [B] 7. [A] 3. [D] 8. [B] 4. [A] 9. [D] 5. [C] 10. [C] Part II: Cloze Test (10 points) 41. [C] 46. [D] 42. [A] 47. [B] 43. [B] 48. [D] 44. [A] 49. [C] 45. [C] 50. [D] Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) 51. 56. 61. 66. [C] [B] [C] [A] 52. 57. 62. 67. [D] [A] [D] [A] 53. 58. 63. 68. [B] [D] [B] [C] 54. 59. 64. 69. [A] [B] [D] [D] 55. 60. 65. 70. [C] [A] [C] [B] Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points)

71. 在现代条件下，这需要程度不同的中央控制，从而就需要获得诸如经济学和运筹学等

领域专家的协助。 72. 再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提

高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。 73. 大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想，

由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。 74. 在先期实现工业化的欧洲国家中，其工业化进程以及随之而来的各种深刻的社会结构

变革，持续了大约一个世纪之久，而如今一个发展中国家在十年左右就可能完成这个过程。 75. 由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动 (现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易) 造成的种种问

题也会对社会造成新的压力。

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