高考英语书面表达[1] (3)

I went to No. 6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer. The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter. （六）说明文

说明文是对客观事物进行介绍、讲解的一种文体，它常用来说明某事物的成因、结构、形态、性质、作用等。一般来说，实验过程、商品简介、风土人情等都属说明文之类。如果说描写、叙述着重于外表、情感、事件、经历，那么说明则着眼于过程和关系。在文章组织和结构上可按时间、空间、结构顺序，工艺程序，计划安排等来写。文章要求语言准确、简洁，层次清楚，解释明白。 示例：

说明：我国某山城张各庄为开放单位。请用英语为来访外宾写一篇简单介绍。内容要求如下：

1、背景：张客庄（Zhang Ge Zhuang）远离其他村庄。过去，儿童上学困难。1988年成立 小学（primary school） 2、现状：

教师：3人，均为本村人，中学毕业回村执教。 学生：48人。 班级：5个。

科目：语文、数学、自然（Science）、音乐、美术、体育。 学费：免费。 注意：

（1）要有标题。

（2）介绍必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条译成英语。 （3）字数：80－120个词。 One possible version:

Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School

Until 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own. It was pretty hard for the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.

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Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48 pupils.

The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here. The pupils are divided into five diffferent classes, in which six subjects are taught. They are Chinese, maths, science, music, drawing and physical education. Education is free for all children in the village. (七)议论文

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种常用文体，它通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非，来表达作者的见解和主张。中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文，是一种限定的写作，其论点、论据和论证都比较明确，考生可以结合题目要求，阐述相关的观点，切忌随意发挥。 1、议论文的特点：

（1）直接阐述事物的道理，明确表露作者的思想观点。 （2）表达方式以议论为主，辅之以说明、叙述等方式。 （3）内容重在说明，坚持摆事实讲道理。

（4）议论文的构成要素包括论点、论据、论证三部分。论点解决“证明什么”，论据解决“用什么来证明”，论证解决“怎样证明”。 （5）议论文要有合理的逻辑性。 （6）语言应该简练、准确而周严。 2、议论文的一般结构模式：

（1）开头主要以引论为主。用以引出一个令人关注的问题。

（2）主体即为本论部分。该部分是全文的主要部分，是对提出的问题进行分析、推论，运用材料对观点进行论证，使论点得到足够的支持。

（3）结尾即结论部分。对主体部分内容作出概括，明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。 3、议论文写作要求：

除了体现议论文的特点外，还应该注意以下几点： （1）论点必须正确。

（2）文章结构要完整，条理要清楚。

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（3）语言必须精练、准确、易懂，要以议论为主，恰当地使用叙述、说明、描写等手法。 示例：

人类已经进行一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。某英语杂志正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。 Students Possessions Benefits Some Money

Buying and doing anything Some Health Enjoyment Some

Wealth from parents Free from work I

Knowledge For mankind

注意：①词数：100左右 ②必须阐明自己对个别观点的看法。③不要照抄表中内容。④开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version: Happiness

Happiness means different thing to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or large possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money. Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything.I don’t quite agree with the above points. I don’t think money means happiness. We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health, happiness, and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.

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