2008年高考英语试题（山东卷）

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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）

英语

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. What‘s the weather like?

A. It‘s raining. B. It‘s cloudy C. It‘s sunny. 2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard. 3. What are the speaker talking about?

A. The man‘s sister. B. A film C. An actor. 4. Where will the speakers meet?

A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job.

7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months C. Seven months. 8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him. 听第7.段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What are the speakers talking about?

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A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.

11. What does the woman think about the man‘s idea?

A. It‘s interesting. B. It‘s worth trying C. It‘s impractical.

听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。

12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible. C. Save more money for his trip.

14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. they can be twice as expensive. C. They are on special offer.

听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. Why did Jane call Mike?

A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borrow his car.

16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?

A. At Mike‘s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage. 17. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Jane‘s car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go to the airport.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?

A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer. 19. Why does the speaker ask the question?

A. To check the students‘ understanding of the story. B. To draw the students‘ attention to reading skills. C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships. 20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?

A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a

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22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so

23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As

24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘t think we ____ it without you.

A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 25. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it‘ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked

26. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when

27. Make sure you‘ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

28. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares

29. Einstein like Bose‘s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 30. –Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? --_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I‘d go with her.

A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it. 31. You‘d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it. A. even if B. which C. where D. so that

32. I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight

33. Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four o‘clock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient

34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business

35. Lucy‘s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked

第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.

Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.

I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and

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__48__.

My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:

I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.

Garth‘s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth‘s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face. 36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash 37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered 38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search 39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden 40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened 41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service 42. A. to B. through C. over D. for 43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing 44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board 45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform 46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked 47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt 48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled 49. A. while B. when C. where D. after 50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually 51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction 52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous 53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance 54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs 55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who aren‘t in film school yet and aren‘t, strictly speaking, even adults?

They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with ―red carpet‖ interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.

―What‘s really exciting is that it‘s film for kids by kids,‖ said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York

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area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. ―We want to make this a national event,‖ Ms. Gardner added.

The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. ―A lot of the material is really mature,‖ Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. ―The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.‖ Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants‘ feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.

The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and full-length film whose title is Pressures. 56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival ____.

A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival C. shows films made by children

D. offers awards to film school students

57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

A. It helps young filmmakers to make money. B. It provides arts projects for young people. C. It‘s a media arts and leadership-training group. D. It‘s a national organization for young people.

58. The underlined word ―shorts‖ in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.

A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories 59. Movies to shown in the festival ____.

A. cover different subjects. B. focus on kids‘ life

C. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner

60. At the end of this film festival, there will be ____.

A. various awards B. ―red carpet‖ interviews C. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center

B

Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.

Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates（估计） more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.

The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.

\mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has

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