高中英语选修7第一单元导学案答案

编号：070101 Unit 1 Living well

知识初探：I.词义搭配：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.F 6.G 7.E 8.H

II.短语填空：1.adapted;to 2.sitting around 3.make fun of 4.In other words 5.All in all 6.as well as

III. Reading :Comprehension questions(Key: 1.D 2.D 3. A 4. A)

IV. Transferring information:

1.I have a muscle disease that sometimes makes me very weak and I can’t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. I am clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture.

2.Live one day at a time.3.Up until I was about 10 years old, I was the same as everyone else in my class. Then I started to get weaker and weaker.

4.One of the worst things about my disease is that I don’t look any different from other people.

5.All in all, I have a good life. 6.My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up.

7.In many ways my disability has made me grow stronger and more independent.

8.Just having a disability doesn’t mean your life is not satisfying.

V.Complete the summary of the story with one word in each blank.

1. million 2. other 3. disease 4. same 5. adapt 6. （Key：

a 7. worst 8. primary 9. breath 10. missed 11. behind 12. inside 13. annoyed 14. all 15. around 16. computer 17. independent 18. normal 19. fun 20. accept） VI.some language points.

重点词汇Keys1.: 1)His ambition is to sail around the world.

2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.

Keys2.: 1)Using computers has a beneficial effect on children’s learning./Using computers is beneficial to children’s learning. 2)I found the book beneficial to English beginners.

Keys3.:1) They soon adapted themselves to the city life; 2)The movie was adapted from a novel.

Keys4.1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with

Keys5.1) out 2) down 3) down; up

Keys6. 1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly.

2) The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.

Keys7.: 1) She is good at math as well as English. 2) Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party.

3) She plays the piano as well as you.

Keys8.1) I met an annoying problem. 2) He was annoyed at his lost ID card.

Keys9.: 1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty. 2) People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival eve. 课文词汇等填空:Keys：1. disabled 2. who3. annoyed4. absence5. disability6. satisfying 7.to 8. psychologically9.independent 10. encouragement 编号：070102 Unit 1 Living well

词形变化：Keys:disabled，ambition ，benefit，

1

independence，encourage

重点单词：beneficial ，adapt ，conduct，resign ，companion，access ，suitable，annoy adequate 重点词组：other ， cut ，breath，around，fun，best，well

词语辨析Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in all

keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductor IV.语言点及句型解析：2.⑴am not used to getting up ⑵used to be ⑶be used to make paper

3. 1) With nowhere to go, he had to spend all his winter holiday accompanying with his old granny. 2)He is a kindest person with all his fortune to help people in need.

课文佳句背诵与仿写:

1.It is admitted that nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .

Admittedly, nowadays people’s attitude towards the disabled has changed a lot .

2.：It was lucky that she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with. 或Luckily, she gained so much encouragement from her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties she met with.

3.Mike has so much work to do with no time to have a coffee relaxing himself.

4.He felt so guilty without enough courage to talk to

his parents explaining what he had done.

5.He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet. 6.Running is as beneficial a sport as swimming. 编号：070103

1.D.Never mind 即时应用：1）Never mind 2)Never mind ;put it away

2. 1) In no situation, shall we resign ourselves to our fate.

2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line. IV. 自学下列句子，判断句中不定式的句法功能。其中，作主语的有：___1,5___；作宾语的有：__2,10 ，11 ，14____；作宾语补足语的有：__4_；作定语的有：___7,12___；作表语的有：_9___；作状语的有：__3,6,8,13，15___；

【高考链接】1．C 不定式做目的状语,表示做某事的目的。从“you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. ”可知是“为了做这个蛋糕”, 故选to make。2. B 动词不定式做目的状语,表示will allow them to have a coffee break的目的。3．It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important.

A. that B. when C. since D. as3. A （2006 辽宁）

本句强调时间状语after he got what he had desired, 用的是“It is / was ＋ 被强调部分 ＋ that＋其它部分”的句型,此处的不能用that 不能被when取代。 4. B 表示顺序的词,如first，last等后,常用不定式做定语。

5. D 有形容词修饰单数可数名词时，则用as＋形容词＋a／an＋名词＋as结构。

6．D “碰巧听说”的动作发生在过去，所以用不定式的完成式。

7．A order后接主语补足语时,要接带to 的动词不定式,构成be ordered to do. “军队发言人强调说，已经命令所有士兵在开火前发出明确警告.”8．C 根据后面的by 可知应该用被动，且be believed to do为一固定用法。9．D 不定式to make herself heard做目的状语,表示喊叫的目的是让别人听到。herself 与heard的关系为被动。10．B “没有锁车”的动作发生在过去，所以用不定式的完成式。 【巩固练习】

1. C 这是“It is／was ＋强调部分＋that从句”结构的强调句。即使是强调原因状语也不能用why。2. C if I can help it意思是“如果我有办法”。3. D 属于It＋动词＋that／whether／what／who／when／where／why从句。4. A 属于强调句的一般疑问句。 5. A It is（has been）＋一段时间＋since clause。句型中，若主句的be动词用了is或has been，since-clause的谓语动词要用一般过去时；若主句的be动词用了was，since-clause的谓语动词须用过去完成时。此外，若since-clause的谓语动词是非延续性动词，则表示从句中的动作延续多长时间了；since-clause的谓语动词是延续性动词或状态动词，则表示从句中的动作已结束多长时间了，译成汉语时要特别注意。6. D It is／was＋形容词／名词＋that从句。其中，it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。

7. C It is／was／will be＋一段时间＋before从句。这一句型意为“还有多少时间就……”。It is one year before he finishes middle school．他还有一年就中学毕业了。

8. B It is／was＋具体时间＋when-clause该句型意为“当某事发生时，时间是在……”。It was twelve o'clock sharp when he returned home last night．昨晚他回家时间是十二点整。

9. B It is up to sb．to do sth．该句型意为“该由某人负责干某事”。 It is up to you to look after the children．应由你负责照看这些孩子。

10．D It is no wonder＋that-clause／No wonder ＋that-clause该句为“难怪某人”。

2

翻译练习题：Suggested answers：

1．I forgot to ask you to go to the community service center.

2．It's very important to turn off the electricity before you check the machine.3．I don't know where to find such a kind of button.

4．Luckily，we don't have much more work to do. 5．Helen is very pleased to have travelled in more than 20 provinces and cities in China.

6．She has been very successful in her work，and now her greatest wish is to get married and have some children.

编号：070104

一．课前自主导学：

1.文本感知：1） 1.T 2..F 3.T 2.语篇理解: 1.C 2.B 3.C

二．课堂合作探究：1.高考链接：句意：尽管这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我会尽可能充分利用它的。A.

即时应用：1）make the best of 2) all the best 3) do/try your best 2.即时应用：(1）adequate to deal with (2)adequate for 3）gain/get/have access to 4) isn’t accessible to

3. 高考链接:A.句意：我妈妈建议这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。

即时应用：完成下列句子：

1）that we (should) all go to see the film. 2)that he was a cheat 3)At his suggestion

4.完成下列句子：1)met with some unexpected difficulties

2)met (up) with them 3)to make ends meet

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