30. ______________________
正确答案: N
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Napoleon Bonaparte was keen to learn English while in exile (流放), documents shown in Britain for the first time reveal.
The deposed French emperor apparently wanted to learn the language of his foes so he could read what the London papers were writing about him. Scraps of paper from his English lessons in captivity on the island of St Helena go on show at London's National Maritime Museum on Thursday. They include lines of French haltingly translated by Napoleon into English.
Count Emmanuel de las Cases, who accompanied the emperor into exile after he surrendered to the English at the Battle of Waterloo, wrote about his desire to learn the language in his memoirs (论文集). According to him, Napoleon had his first lesson on 17 January 1816, when he asked las Cases to dictate to him some sentences in French, which he then translated, using a table of auxiliary verbs and a dictionary.
According to historian Dr Peter Hicks, las Cases describes how Napoleon hated being sat down to work like a schoolboy but steeled himself for the task. Dr Hicks said: \was the enemy of France.\was learning English. But he didn't do it for pleasure. He wondered how much money he could have saved in translation if he could have learnt English.\
The documents are to feature in the Greenwich museum's Nelson and Napoleon exhibition, being held to commemorate the 200th anniversary of Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar. They are among a wide range of letters, paintings, personal items and objects lent by galleries and museums across Europe. The English lesson papers, described by Dr Hicks as quite remarkable, are on loan from the Foundation Napoleon in Paris.
31.
What evidence shows that Napoleon liked to learn English? A) Documents displayed in Greenwich museum. B) Scraps of paper from his English lessons. C) A person who accompanied him said that. D) All the above.
正确答案: D 32.
According to the passage, Napoleon learned English probably because _______________.
A) he was very concerned about British’s opinion about him B) he just learned it for fun
C) it could save him a lot of money in translation D) it helped him pass the time in exile
正确答案: A 33.
What is Napoleon's actual attitude towards Britain? A) Hatred. B) Hostile. C) cautious. D) Optimistic.
正确答案: B 34.
It can be inferred from the passage that _______________.
A) the paper kept in museum shows the whole article translated by Napoleon B) French people were indifferent to know Napoleon's learning English C) Napoleon hated sitting there still and learning stuff D) Napoleon liked to translate English into French in class
正确答案: C 35.
Where do you think this article is probably from? A) National Geography. B) Anecdote Magazine. C) Science.
D) Schedule of Museum.
正确答案: B
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Taste is such a subjective matter that we don't usually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone's preference is that it's one person's opinion. But because the two big cola companies — Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola are marketed so aggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.
We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they'd have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand.
We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants' choices with what mere guess-work could have accomplished.
Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse — only 7 of 27 identified all four samples correctly.
While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.
36.
According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order to ________.
A) find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinking B) reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers
C) show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guess-work D) compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks
正确答案: A
37.
The statistics recorded in the preference tests show that ________. A) Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two most favorite drinks
B) there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi C) few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from Pepsi D) people's tastes differ from one another
正确答案: B 38.
It is implied in the first paragraph that ________.
A) the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas
B) the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies C) the competition between the two colas is very strong D) blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans
正确答案: C 39.
The word \ A) being seriously burnt in the skin B) being unable to burn for lack of fuel C) being badly damaged by fire
D) being unable to function because of excessive use
正确答案: D 40.
The author's purpose in writing this passage is to ________. A) show that taste preference is highly subjective
B) argue that taste test is an important marketing strategy
C) emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other
D) recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas
正确答案: A
Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
41.
We must ________ a good solution to the problem. A) come up B) come of
C) come up with D) come over
正确答案: C 42.
She was always on the ________ for some new calamity. A) attention B) alert
C) consciousness D) alter
正确答案: B 43.
The young man ________ a deep affection for her. A) cultivated B) envied C) boasted D) nourished
正确答案: D 44.
As we all know now, man _______ apes. A) descended from B) is evolved from C) is descended from D) resolved from
正确答案: C 45.
We should _______ what we have learned in school _______ practice. A) put; out of
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