Unit 5 Topic1
How do you usually come to school ?
【基础知识巩固】
U5T1SA
1 The same to you. 也祝你……。
用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应,相当于You, too! e.g.—Have a nice weekend! 周末愉快! —The same to you! 也祝你愉快! 【即时演练】
---Huang Huan ,Happy New Year!
2 Your new bike looks very nice. 你的新自行车看上去非常好。 look在此为系动词,表示“看起来……,看上去……”,后面接形容词。 e.g. She looks very nice. 她看上去很漂亮。 3 by bike 骑自行车。by+交通工具名称, 表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词。
如果交通工具前有the,one’s等限定词,介词不能用by,而需用in或on。 练习:
乘飞机________________乘轮船_______________乘小船_______________乘公交_______________乘小轿车______________ 骑自行车 步行_______________________
e.g. on the train, in his car, on his/the bike等。
注意:by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能用作方式状语,与动词go, come, get等连用。
e.g. My father goes to work by car every day. 我父亲每天开车去上班。
She comes to school by bus every day. 她每天坐公共汽车来上学。
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【即时演练】
1.---How do you usually go to school? ---I usually a bus to school.
2.Ann often goes to work bike,but sometimes she goes to work car .
3.Sometimes Lin Wei a bike to the shop. A.ride B.drivers C.rides 4 How do you usually come to school?
是由how引导的特殊疑问句,对交通方式进行提问,通常用by bike,by train,by car,by bus,by plane/air,by ship/sea等来回答。
e.g. —How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎样去上班? —She goes to work by car. 她开车去上班。 5 come on 1)快点儿,快
e.g. Come on! We don’t have much time. 快点!我们时间不多了。 2)加油,加把劲
e.g. Come on! Try once more. 加把劲!再试一次。 7 on foot 步行,走路,意思相当于walk (to)。 注意:foot用单数, 前面不加定冠词。
e.g. I go to school on foot.=I walk to school. 我步行去上学。 【即时演练】
---Tom,How do you go to school?
---My home is near my school ,so I go to school .(步行) U5T1SB
1 on weekdays 在工作日,平日; on weekends在周末
e.g. I usually study hard on weekdays and have a good rest on weekends.
我通常平日努力学习,周末好好休息。 【即时演练】
---Do you have lunch at school weekdays ?
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---No,I have it at home.
2 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 也可译为“捷足先登”或“笨鸟先飞”。 early的反义词为late。
3 ride动词,意为“骑(车、马等);搭乘,乘车”。
e.g.The boys often ride their bikes around the streets.男孩子们经常骑着自行车在街上兜风。
4 take the subway home 乘地铁回家,也可说成 go home by subway。
注意:这里subway 前用地冠词 the 而不用 a。home在此是副词,其前不可加介词to,意为“到家”。
e.g. get home 到家;on one's way home 在……回家的路上 U5T1SC
1 have ... classes 意为“上……课”。
e.g. have an English class 上英语课;have classes 上课 另外,have还有“吃,喝;有;进行”之意。 e.g. have breakfast 吃早餐 注意:三餐前不加冠词。 2 for a short time意为“一会儿”,也可说成for a moment。 3 go to bed上床睡觉。
二、频度副词
1.定义:usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,
是用来表示
动作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)> never(0%)
2.频度副词的位置
◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。 1. 在be动词之后。如:
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如:
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I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。如:
We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如:
Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
◆如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。如: We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
特殊疑问句:
1.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问词 what where when who whose which why how 意思 什么 哪里 何时 谁 谁的 哪一个 为什么 怎么样 对…提问 东西 地点 时间 人 某人的东西(所属) 选择 原因 方式,方法 【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. The Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the
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park _____ foot. A. in
B. on
C. by
D. of
( )2. Bob often _____ his homework after dinner.
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. to do
( )3. The boy likes playing _____ basketball very much.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )4.—_____ does Kangkang meet his friends?
—Four times a month. A. How often B. How long C. When
D. What time
( )5.—What do you usually do _____ weekdays after school?
—I usually read books. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
( )6. Mr. King sometimes _____ the subway home.
A. take
B. taking
C. takes
D.
take
( )7. —What does Fang Yan do in her free time?
—She often _____ a movie. A. sees
B. watch
C. looks
D.
read ( )8. —_____
—The same to you. A. Good morning!
B. Happy New Year!
C. See you later. D. How do you do? ( )9. Zhao Lin _____ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.
A. isn’t going B. doesn’t go
C. not go
D.
don’t go
( )10.—Your new dress looks very nice! —_____
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to
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