2018年黄冈市中考英语试题、答案 (3)

A few bad nights is enough to make a person look \more ugly, their sleep experiments show.

The researchers asked 25 university students to Join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.

A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.

Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: \friends with this person in the picture?\

The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.

The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.

Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said \of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even son民 thing small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.\

60. When did the researchers lake make-up free photos? A. After two nights good sleep. B. After two nights bad sleep. C. Before the experiment.

D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.

61. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______. A. telling who looked healthier B. telling who didn't have many friends C. telling who missed a lot of sleep D. telling who was attractive

62. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?

A. The people who were tired. B. The people who were sleepy. C. The people who were unhealthy.

D. The people who were attractive and energetic.

63. What does the underlined word \A.合伙 B.玩耍 C.交往 D.共事

64. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A. Beauty sleep, More attractive B. More sleep, More Friends C. Less sleep, Fewer friends D. No attractiveness, No friends

第二节 阅读还原(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)

When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 65________ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 66________ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying \nod and people know you are saying \

67 ________ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 68 _______ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 69_________ They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

A. People can communicate in many other ways. B. But do you know people also communicate without words? C. If you make noise in class. D. When you put up your hands in class. E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. F. Other things can also carry messages. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题32分)

五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(提示;每空不超过三个单词)

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out 71 (ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting 74 (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are 77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)

根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示：每空不超过四个单词)

80.你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)

You are supposed to learn ________ others invitation politely.

81.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了《哈利·波特》这本书。(sell) By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _________ Harry Potter. 82.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。( make) The volunteers ________ to provide Russia World Cup with better service. 83.在学校你的课业已经足够了,必须删去课外学习班。(cut)

You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must _______. 84.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)

My friend __________ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time. 85.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(take) As a mountain climber. Alex is used to ______________. 86.如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。(pull) If we all ___________, our China dream are sure to come true. 七、书面表达(满分15分)

美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。

要点提示：1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南；

2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出； 3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;

4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境; 5.邀请Tom来中国,欣赏黄风更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。

写作要求：1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);

2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥; 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

参考词汇:lie(位于); Dabie mountains; plant; clean up; clear river and green mountains Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You asked me about my hometown, now let me tell you. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

听力测试 1-5CCABA 单项选择 26-30 CDBAD 完形填空

Yours, Li Ming

湖北省黄冈市2018年中考英语试题

参考答案

6-10 ACBAC

11-15 AACCA

16-20 CBBAC

21-25 ACBBC

31-35 BACAD

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